Les Avenières

Les Avenières is a former commune in the Isère department in the Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Avenières-Veyrins-Thuellin.[2]

Les Avenières
Part of Les Avenières-Veyrins-Thuellin
Bridge across the Rhône at Les Avenières
Location of Les Avenières
Les Avenières
Les Avenières
Coordinates: 45°38′08″N 5°33′45″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentIsère
ArrondissementLa Tour-du-Pin
CantonMorestel
CommuneLes Avenières-Veyrins-Thuellin
Area
1
32 km2 (12 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[1]
5,619
 • Density180/km2 (450/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
38630
Elevation200–260 m (660–850 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Avenièrants or Avenièrantes.[3]

Geography

Les Avenières lies on the left bank of the Rhône as it loops north some 25 km east by north-east of Bourgoin-Jallieu and 25 km west by north-west of Chambéry. The Rhone river forms the north-eastern border of the commune and is also the border between Isère and Ain departments. Access to the commune is by road D450 from Veyrins-Thuellin in the south-west which goes to the village then continues south-east to Saint-Genix-sur-Guiers. The D33 goes from Morestel in the north-west and passes through the north of the commune and across the Rhône bridge where it becomes the D10 and goes north-east to join the D19. The D40B goes north from the village to join the D33. The D40E connects the D40 at the eastern edge of the commune to the D40B. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Le Chamolay, Curtille, Le Grand Chaffard, Le Maitre, Le Bessey, Le Sablonnet, and Les Nappes. The commune has a large forest in the north-east on the Île Molettes with a large urban area in the centre mixed with farmland, and in the south mixed forest and farmland.[4]

The north-western border of the commune consists entirely of a left branch of the Rhône river as it loops north on its course through Lyon south to the Mediterranean. The Grand Canal de l'Huert forms the south-western border of the commune which curves to join the Huert river which is part of the northern border of the commune. The Canal du Champ forms the southern border of the commune where it connects the Grand Canal de l'Huert to the Bièvre river which forms the south-eastern border of the commune flowing north-east to join the Rhône.[4]

Neighbouring communes and villages[4]

Toponymy

The name Avenières is derived from the Franco-Provençal avena meaning "oats".[5]

History

Prehistory

From the late Neolithic to the middle Bronze Age the region was inhabited by farmers.[6] A scythe found in Les Avenières region is preserved in the Vienne Museum. It is the only evidence of human occupation before the Gallo-Romans. It was found at the confluence of the Bièvre and the Rhône.

Roman Era

In 1989 maintenance work undertaken in the La Cour du Pont district led to the discovery of two oak piles at a depth of 2 metres. A Carbon-14 study undertaken by the centre for chronology at the Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 (CNRS) gave a date between 39 BC and 120 AD. It is possible that they were piles for a Gallo-Roman bridge used to cross the Rhone between Les Avenières and Thuellin.[7]

From the Middle Ages to modern times[8]
  • In 1330 Aigline de Gerbais was married to Louis de Rivoire, knight, lord of Romagnieu, Domessin, la Bâtie-Montgascon, Villeneuve de Ciers (les Avenières), and Bruzolo en Piémont.
  • In 1496 notes and coins prove that Humbert of Baternay was deprived of the proceeds of the sale and transfer of the lands of Dolomieu and Avenières by King Charles VIII.
  • In October 1496 Charles VIII issued Letters Patent ceding Dolomieu and Avenieres to Humbert of Bagternay.
  • On 22 January 1560 copies were made of letters agreed to by King Charles with René de Baternay on the subject of the lands of Ornacieux, Dolomieu, and Les Avenières.
  • On 8 October 1609 Gabrielle de Baternay, widow of Gaspard de la Chastre, sold the lands and lordships of Avenières and Brangues as well as the Barony of Bouchage to M. of Granieu and Dorgeoise.
  • In July 1523 letters from François I stated that the possession of the lands of Dolomieu and Avenières was held by René de Baternay. An order from the King's Council showed that René de Baternay would be restored to possession of the lands of Dolomieu and Avenières.
  • On 15 March 1642 there was a memoir and instructions on the subject of the proceedings of the King's Council regarding the lands of Dolomieu and Avenières.

20th Century
The station area around 1909: in the foreground the TDI station and at left l'Est de Lyon station.

At the beginning of the 20th century the town was served two secondary railways: the Chemin de fer de l'Est de Lyon to Lyon and Aosta, and the Tramways départementaux de l'Isère, which was taken over by Tramways de l'Ouest du Dauphiné, to La Tour-du-Pin. This last operated from 1909 to 1935.

Administration
View from the Chateau of Avenières

List of Successive Mayors[9]

Mayors from 1800 to 1941
FromToName
18001801Pierre Guiguet
18011804Louis Bayet
18041805Benoît Varnet
18051815Jacques Pelisson
18151815François Charvet
18151818Joseph Bourjaillat
18181830François Reynaud
18301842Joseph Mesly
18421847Louis Charvet
18471856Marie-Joseph Jacquier
18561860Joseph Orcel
18601870Louis Henri Guiguet
18701871Xavier Mesly
18711873Louis Henri Guiguet
18731874Eugène Perriolat
18741884Edouard Marion
18841888François Berlioz
18881891Edouard Marion
18911896Adrien Mesly
18961912Claude Cattoz
19121925Maurice Rullier
19251941Antonin Chabert
Mayors from 1941
FromToNamePartyPosition
19411944André Liard
19441945Eugène Satonnet
19451947Jean Bourde
19471965Emile Richerd
19651980Jean Bedet
19801989Marius Louis Monnet
19891993Roger Gagneux
19931995Aimé Chaboud
19952001Emile Vasquez
20012014Gilbert Mergoud
20142020Daniel Michoud

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2012 the commune had 5,487 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,234—    
1800 2,321+0.55%
1806 2,911+3.85%
1821 3,283+0.80%
1831 3,428+0.43%
1836 3,681+1.43%
1841 3,863+0.97%
1846 4,037+0.89%
1851 4,256+1.06%
1856 4,367+0.52%
1861 4,106−1.22%
1866 4,200+0.45%
1872 4,002−0.80%
1876 4,133+0.81%
1881 4,205+0.35%
1886 4,013−0.93%
1891 4,113+0.49%
1896 3,932−0.90%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 4,015+0.42%
1906 3,945−0.35%
1911 3,776−0.87%
1921 3,321−1.28%
1926 3,282−0.24%
1931 3,221−0.37%
1936 3,133−0.55%
1946 3,008−0.41%
1954 2,986−0.09%
1962 3,117+0.54%
1968 3,181+0.34%
1975 3,402+0.96%
1982 3,495+0.39%
1990 3,933+1.49%
1999 4,308+1.02%
2007 4,980+1.83%
2012 5,487+1.96%
Source: EHESS[10] and INSEE[11]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
  • The Chateau Bertaudières
  • The Chateau Cerisier
  • The Chateau Eau-Morte
  • The André Moiroud Stadium (formerly Epinettes Stadium), owned by the HOC
  • The Walibi Rhône-Alpes Amusement Park

Religious heritage
The Church of Buvin
  • The Church of Buvin. The Church contains a Bronze Bell (1661) which is registered as an historical object.[12]

Environmental heritage
  • The alluvial area of Rhône du Pont de Groslée at Murs-et-Gélignieux
  • The Huert river and wetland
  • The Corangle wetland
  • The Corneille wetland and lake

See also

Bibliography
  • Aimé Bocquet, The problem of palafittic occupation in the north of lower Dauphiné. From the late Neolithic to the middle Bronze Ages, Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, Vol. 64, No. 2, 1967, pp. 501–516 (in French)
  • Ulysse Robert, General catalogue of manuscripts in the public libraries of France: Departments, Plon, Nourrit & cie (Paris), 1903, Vol. 41 (in French)
  • N2007-RA-0098, Bleu Stéphane, 2007, Gallia, adlfi website (in French)

References
  1. Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017, INSEE
  2. Arrêté préfectoral 2 December 2015
  3. Inhabitants of Isère (in French)
  4. Google Maps
  5. Jean-Claude Bouvier, Place names of Dauphiné, Éditions Bonneton, ISBN 9782862531854 (in French)
  6. The problem of palafittic occupation of the north of lower Dauphiné. From the late Neolithic to Middle Bronze Ages (in French)
  7. N2007-RA-0098
  8. General catalogue of manuscripts in public libraries in France: Departments, 1903, Vol. LXI (in French)
  9. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  10. Données Cassini, EHESS
  11. Populations légales 2012, INSEE
  12. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM38000011 Bronze bell (in French)
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