List of Balkan endemic plants

The Balkan endemic plants includes a number of unique taxa and (species, subspecies, variety and forms) that are widespread in a variety of sizes area and, including stenoendemics.

The following list of endemic plants on the Balkans includes all known taxa in this category, from Greek (including Pindus mountain system), Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and Slovenia. The Northeast limit of this area is the Sava river valley. the border continues along the Danube, including most of Bulgaria, and southeast to the European part of Turkey. It includes Pannonian zone of the Balkans up to southern Romania.

Observed endemics are classified in 163 genera and 52 families.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Endemic taxa

A

B

C

  • Campanopsis dalmatica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula albanica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula cespitosa,
  • Campanula elatines var. fenestrellata, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula graminifolia var. linearifolia, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula hercegovina, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula jacquinii ssp. rumeliana, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula linifolia ssp. justiniana, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula oreadum, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula romanica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula scutellata, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula tommasiniana, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula velebitica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula waldsteiniana, Campanulaceae
  • Cardamine maritima, Brassicaceae
  • Carduus collinus, Asteraceae
  • Carduus kerneri ssp. lobulatiformis, Asteraceae
  • Carduus rhodopaeus, Asteraceae
  • Carum velenovskyi, Apiaceae
  • Centaurea achtarovii, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea biokovensis, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea derventana, Asteraceae (Compositae)
  • Centaurea jankae, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea kernerana, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea macedonica, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea mannagettae, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea parilica, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea phrygia ssp. rarauensis,
  • Centaurea phrygia ssp. ratezatensis, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea pinnatifida, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea pontica, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea trichocephala, Asteraceae
  • Cephalaria radiata, Caprifoliaceae
  • Cerastium banaticum, Caryophyllaceae
  • Cerastium decalvans, Caryophyllaceae
  • Cerastium fontanum ssp. grandiflorum, Caryophyllaceae
  • Cerastium transsylvanicum, Caryophyllaceae
  • Chamaecytisus tommasinii, Fabaceae
  • Chamaedrys ecytisus tommasinii, Fabaceae (Papilionaceae)
  • Chamaedrys montana, Lamiaceae
  • Chondrilla urumovii, Asteraceae
  • Cicerbita pancicii, Asteraceae
  • Cirsium appendiculatum, Asteraceae
  • Cirsium brachycephalum, Asteraceae
  • Clinopodium frivaldszkyanum, Lamiaceae
  • Colchicum bulbocodioides ssp. hungaricum, Colchicaceae
  • Colchicum callicymbium, Colchicaceae
  • Colchicum hungaricum var. doerfleri, Colchicaceae
  • Corothamnus agnipilus, Fabaceae
  • Corothamnus rectipilosus, Fabaceae
  • Crepis dinarica, Compositae (Asteraceae)
  • Crepis macedonia, Asteraceae
  • Crepis pantocseki, Asteraceae (Cichoriaceae)
  • Crepis praemorsa ssp. dinarica, Asteraceae
  • Crepis schachtii, Asteraceae
  • Crocus cvijicii, Iridaceae
  • Crocus lageniflorus var. oliverianus, Iridaceae
  • Crocus scardicus, Iridaceae
  • Cyanus napuliferus, Asteraceae
  • Cynoglossum hungaricum, Boraginaceae

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

  • Salvia brachiodon, Lamiaceae
  • Salvia eichleriana, Lamiaceae
  • Salvia pratense var. varbossania, Lamiaceae
  • Saponaria sicula ssp. stranjensis, Caryophyllaceae
  • Satureja horvatii, Lamiaceae
  • Satureja rumelica, Lamiaceae
  • Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, Saxifragaceae
  • Saxifraga mutata ssp. demissa, Saxifragaceae
  • Saxifraga prenja, Saxifragaceae
  • Saxifraga stribrnyi, Saxifragaceae
  • Scabiosa rhodopensis, Caprifoliaceae
  • Scilla litardierei, Asparagaceae
  • Sclarea transsylvanica, Lamiaceae
  • Scorodonia arduinii, Lamiaceae
  • Scrophularia aestivalis, Scrophulariaceae
  • Scrophularia bosniaca, Scrophulariaceae
  • Scrophularia tristis, Scrophulariaceae
  • Secale strictum, Poaceae
  • Sedum kostovii, Crassulaceae
  • Sedum stefco, Crassulaceae
  • Sedum zollikoferi, Crassulaceae
  • Senecio bosniacus, Asteraceae
  • Senecio macedonicus, Asteraceae
  • Senecio pancicii, Asteraceae
  • Seseli leucospermum, Apiaceae
  • Sibiraea laevigata, Rosaceae
  • Sibirea croatica, Rosaceae
  • Silene altaica, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene balcanica, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene degeneri, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene dinarica, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene flavescens, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene gigantea, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene hayekiana, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene nivalis, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene pindicola, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene reichenbachii, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene retzdorffiana, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene trojanensis, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene vallesia ssp. graminea, Caryophyllaceae
  • Siphonostegia syriaca, Orobanchaceae
  • Soldanella hungarica, Primulaceae
  • Soldanella pindicola, Primulaceae
  • Solenanthus stamineus, Boraginaceae
  • Sorbus bordasii, Rosaceae
  • Sorbus graeca, Rosaceae
  • Stachys iva, Lamiaceae
  • Stachys spinulosa ssp. milanii, Lamiaceae
  • Strobus peuce, Pinaceae
  • Succisella petteri, Dipsacaceae
  • Symphiandra hofmannii, Campanulaceae

T

  • Thelapsi dacicum ssp. banaticum, Orchidaceae
  • Thesium kernerianum, Santalaceae
  • Thymus bihoriensis, Lamiaceae
  • Thymus stojanovii, Lamiaceae
  • Tithymalus barrelieri ssp. hercegovinus, Euphorbiaceae
  • Tithymalus gregersenii, Euphorbiaceae
  • Tithymalus montenegrinus, Euphorbiaceae
  • Tithymalus velenovskyi, Euphorbiaceae
  • Tragopogon balcanicus, Asteraceae
  • Trifolium durmitoreum, Fabaceae
  • Trifolium velenowskyi, Fabaceae
  • Trifolium wettsteinii, Fabaceae
  • Trisetum altaicum, Poaceae
  • Tulipa hungarica var. urumoffii, Liliaceae
  • Tulipa pavlovii, Liliaceae
  • Tulipa rhodopea, Liliaceae

V

  • Verbascum balcanicum, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum bosnense, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum davidovii, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum durmitoreum, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum humile ssp. rhodopaeum, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum pelium, Scrophulariaceae
  • Veronica rhodopaea, Plantaginaceae
  • Veronica saturejoides, Plantaginaceae
  • Veronica saturejoides, Plantaginaceae
  • Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. humifusa, Plantaginaceae
  • Vicia montenegrina, Fabaceae
  • Vicia ochroleuca ssp. dinara, Fabaceae
  • Viola calcarata, Violaceae
  • Viola dacica, Violaceae
  • Viola delphinantha, Violaceae
  • Viola grisebachiana, Violaceae
  • Viola jooi, Violaceae
  • Viola orphanidis, Violaceae
  • Viola perinensis, Violaceae
  • Viola rhodopeia, Violaceae
  • Viola tricolor ssp. macedonica, Violaceae
  • Viola vilaensis, Violaceae

W

  • Wahlenbergia graminifolia, Campanulaceae
  • Wahlenbergia serbica, Campanulaceae
  • Wulfenia baldaccii, Plantaginaceae
  • Wulfenia blecicii, Plantaginaceae
  • Wulfenia rohlenae, Plantaginaceae

Y

See also

References
  1. Polunin, Oleg (1987): Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0192819987
  2. Turrill W. B. (1929): The Plant life of the Balkan Peninsula - a phytogeographical study. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  3. Webb D. A. (1966): 'The Flora of European Turkey'. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 6: 1-100.
  4. Šilić Č. (1990). Endemične biljke, 3. edition. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-02557-9.
  5. Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. (2004). Biologija 1. 8th Edition. Svjetlost, Sarajevo. ISBN 9958-10-686-8.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. Domac R. (1984). Mala flora Hrvbatske i susjednih područja. Zagreb: Školska knjiga.
  7. Šilić Č. (1983). Atlas drveća i grmlja. Sarajevo: Svjetlost.
  8. Šilić Č. (1988). Šumske zeljaste biljke. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-00638-8.
  9. Lakušić R. (1988). Planinske biljke, 2nd Edition. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-00641-8.
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