List of Directors General of the Civil Guard (Spain)

This article lists the Directors General of the Civil Guard, the national gendarmerie and a law enforcement agency of Spain.

Director General of the Civil Guard Director General de la Guardia Civil
Emblem of the Civil Guard
Incumbent María Gámez Gámez since 18 January 2020
Ministry of the Interior Secretariat of State for Security Civil Guard
Style	The Most Excellent (formal) Mr. Director General (informal)
Abbreviation	DGC
Reports to	The Secretary of State for Security
Nominator	The Minister of the Interior
Appointer	The King
Formation	2 September 1844
First holder	Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta
Deputy	Deputy Director of Operations Lt. Gen. Ángel Gozalo Martín
Website	Civil Guard website

General Camilo Alonso Vega, longest-serving Director General of the Civil Guard (1943–1955).

The Director General is the official of the Ministry of the Interior who commands the Civil Guard, and heads the Directorate-General of the Civil Guard.

List

Name	Appointed	Dismissed	Notes
Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta	2 September 1844	10 July 1854	1st term.
Antonio María Alós	18 July 1854	1 August 1854
Facundo Infante Chaves	1 August 1854	19 July 1856
José MacCrohon y Blake	1 September 1856	12 October 1856
Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta	12 October 1856	1 July 1858	2nd term.
Isidoro de Hoyos y Rubín de Celis	2 July 1858	21 November 1863	1st term.
Ángel García-Loygorri y García de Tejada	29 September 1864	25 June 1865
Isidoro de Hoyos y Rubín de Celis	25 June 1865	28 December 1865	2nd term.
Francisco Serrano Bedoya	28 December 1865	11 July 1866	1st term.
Rafael Acedo Rico y Amat	11 July 1866	11 March 1867
José Antonio Turón y Prats	11 March 1867	16 September 1868	1st term.
Anselmo Blaser y San Martín	16 September 1868	26 September 1868	Glorious Revolution.
Juan Antonio de Zaratiegui y Zeliqueta	26 September 1868	25 October 1868
Francisco Serrano Bedoya	25 October 1868	18 June 1872	2nd term.
Cándido Pieltain y Jove-Huergo	19 June 1872	26 March 1873	Proclamation of the First Spanish Republic (11 February 1873).
Mariano Socías del Fangar y Lledó	5 July 1873	19 September 1873
Juan Acosta Muñoz	19 September 1873	10 October 1873
Segundo de la Portilla Gutiérrez	10 October 1873	18 January 1874
José Antonio Turón y Prats	18 January 1874	28 September 1874	2nd term.
Fernando Cotoner y Chacón	28 September 1874	21 January 1882	Restoration of the monarchy (29 December 1874).
Tomás García-Cervino y López de Sigüenza	23 January 1882	5 November 1883	1st term.
Agustín de Burgos y Llamas	5 November 1883	26 April 1884
Ramón Fajardo Izquierdo	26 April 1884	4 August 1884
Remigio Moltó y Díaz-Berrio	6 August 1884	9 December 1885
Tomás García-Cervino y López-Sigüenza	9 December 1885	3 December 1887	2nd term.
José Chinchilla y Díez de Oñate	13 January 1888	11 December 1888	1st term.
Thomás O'Ryan y Vázquez	11 December 1888	13 November 1890
Luis Dabán y Ramírez de Arellano	14 November 1890	22 January 1892
Romualdo Palacio González	30 January 1892	8 February 1899
José Chinchilla y Díez de Oñate	8 February 1899	2 March 1899	2nd term.
Antonio Dabán y Ramírez de Arellano	16 March 1899	27 July 1901
Federico Ochando	27 July 1901	30 August 1902
Luis de Pando y Sánchez	30 August 1902	13 July 1903
Camilo García de Polavieja	13 July 1903	23 November 1903
Arsenio Linares y Pombo	23 November 1903	6 December 1903
Vicente Martitegui	7 December 1903	28 January 1905	1st term.
Joaquín Sánchez Gómez	28 January 1905	25 August 1910
Vicente Martitegui	25 August 1910	25 January 1912	2nd term.
Ángel Aznar y Butigieg	31 January 1912	3 March 1913
Ramón Echagüe y Méndez Vigo	3 March 1913	30 October 1913
Agustín de Luque y Coca	30 October 1913	10 December 1915	1st term.
Enrique de Orozco	10 December 1915	23 July 1916
Antonio Tovar y Marcoleta	23 July 1916	20 April 1917
Agustín de Luque y Coca	20 April 1917	26 June 1917	2nd term
Salvador Arizón y Sánchez Fano	26 June 1917	6 December 1918
Juan Zubia y Bassecourt	6 December 1918	26 March 1925
Ricardo Burguete Lana	27 March 1925	3 November 1928
José Sanjurjo	3 November 1928	3 February 1932	Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic (14 April 1931).
Miguel Cabanellas	3 February 1932	15 August 1932	1st term.
Cecilio Bedia de la Cavallería	15 August 1932	15 February 1935	Asturian miners' strike of 1934.
Miguel Cabanellas	15 February 1935	7 January 1936	2nd term.
Sebastián Pozas Perea	7 January 1936	24 July 1936	Remained loyal to the Republic following the Spanish coup of July 1936.
Spanish Civil War[n. 1]
Eliseo Álvarez-Arenas	6 September 1939	13 April 1942	Integration of the Carabineros into the Civil Guard (1940).[4]
Enrique Cánovas Lacruz	13 April 1942	1 July 1943
Camilo Alonso Vega	24 July 1943	30 May 1955	Longest-serving Director General of the Civil Guard.
Pablo Martín Alonso	30 June 1955	8 February 1957
Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga	8 February 1957	23 April 1959
Antonio Alcubilla Pérez	23 April 1959	7 December 1962	Creation of the Traffic Grouping (1959).[5]
Luis Zanón Aldalur	10 December 1962	31 December 1965
Ángel Ramírez de Cartagena y Marcaida	14 January 1966	21 September 1967
Antonio Cores Fernández de Cañete	6 October 1967	22 January 1969
Luis Díez-Alegría	7 March 1969	13 January 1972
Carlos Iniesta Cano	21 January 1972	13 May 1974	Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco (20 December 1973).
José Vega Rodríguez	17 May 1974	10 October 1975
Ángel Campano López	10 October 1975	23 December 1976	Death of Caudillo Francisco Franco (20 November 1975) and the Montejurra massacre (9 May 1976).
Antonio Ibáñez Freire	23 December 1976	2 May 1978	1977 Atocha massacre.
Carlos Oliete Sánchez	2 May 1978	2 July 1979
Pedro Fontenla Fernández	2 July 1979	19 April 1980
José Luis Aramburu Topete	24 April 1980	26 October 1983	1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt, led by Lt. Col. Antonio Tejero of the Civil Guard.
José Antonio Sáenz de Santa María	2 November 1983	3 October 1986
Luis Roldán	31 October 1986	3 December 1993
Ferrán Cardenal de Alemany	3 December 1993	7 May 1996
Santiago López Valdivielso	7 May 1996	30 April 2004	2004 Madrid train bombings.
Carlos Gómez Arruche	30 April 2004	28 April 2006
Joan Mesquida Ferrando	28 April 2006	21 April 2008	Unified command of the National Police Corps and the Civil Guard. Simultaneously served as the Director General of the Police.
Francisco Javier Velázquez	21 April 2008	31 December 2011
Arsenio Fernández de Mesa	3 January 2012	18 November 2016
José Manuel Holgado Merino	18 November 2016	29 June 2018	2017 Barcelona attacks and the 2017–2018 constitutional crisis.
Félix Vicente Azón Vilas	29 June 2018	18 January 2020
María Gámez Gámez	18 January 2020	Incumbent	First woman to hold this office.

Notes

1. Within the Republican faction, General José Sanjurjo y Rodríguez de Arias assumed the leadership, until the reconstitution of the body into the National Republican Guard. Within the Nationalist faction, General Federico de la Cruz Boullosa temporarily assumed the position of Inspector General,[1] being succeeded by generals Marcial Barro García (1936–1937),[2] Ricardo Serrador Santés (1937) and Emilio Fernández Pérez (1937–1939).[3]

References

1. Cabanellas 1977, p. 207.
2. Clemente 1995, p. 47.
3. Orella 2001, p. 142.
4. Clark 1950, p. 257.
5. Silva Amador 2010, p. 104.

Bibliography

• Cabanellas, Guillermo (1977). Cuatro generales: La Lucha por el poder (in Spanish). III. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta.
• Clark, Clyde L. (1950). The evolution of the Franco regime. Appendix: significant legislation in the evolution of the Franco regime. US State Departament.
• Clemente, Mariano (1995). Ejército y conflictos civiles en la España contemporánea (in Spanish). Ediciones Fundamentos.
• Silva Amador, Lorenzo (2010). Sereno en el peligro: La aventura histórica de la Guardia Civil (in Spanish). Madrid: Edaf. ISBN 978-84-414-2643-6.
• Orella, José Luis (2001). La formación del Estado nacional durante la Guerra civil española (in Spanish). Actas.