List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest and apex court in the judicial hierarchy in Pakistan.[1] Its judicial membership currently composed of the Chief Justice of Pakistan and fifteen senior justices, also consisting the ad hoc appointments of the Shariat Appellate.[2] Advisement for nomination and necessary consultation from the Prime Minister of Pakistan, the President of Pakistan appointed the justices.[3][4][5]
The Supreme Court was restructured in its modern form in 1956 by the Part VIII of the Constitution, which stipulates that the "judicial power of Pakistan, shall be vested in one supreme Court" together with any lower courts Congress may establish.[6] Article 185(1) further specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created four judicial high courts, and a system of entering an appeal against punishment rendered by the high courts.[7] The Constitution allows the Parliament to determine the fixed number of the justices, or in special cases such as when the parliamentary recess, the Constitution allows a constitutional right to fix the number of the judges.[8]
Justices of the Supreme Court serve in the office until they attain the age of sixty-five years, unless they resign sooner or are removed from the office in accordance with the Constitution.[9] This article focuses on the appointed justices of the Supreme Court from 1947 to the present.
Listed Senior Justices | Previous High Courts | Active Service tenured dates (dd//mm//yyyy) | Appointed by | Termination Due | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir Abdul Rashid | Lahore HC | 27 Jun 1949–29 Jun 1954 | Jinnah | Retired | Justice Rashid was the first 1st Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Abdul Rehman | Sindh HC | 7 Feb 1950–4 Oct 1953 | Nazimuddin | Retired | ||
A.S.M. Akram | Dhaka HC | 15 Feb 1950–27 Feb 1956 | Nazimuddin | Retired | ||
Muhammad Sharif | Lahore HC | 17 May 1950 – 23 May 1950 13 Apr 1954–1 Apr 1958 | Nazimuddin | Retired | Appointment as Acting Judge | |
Muhammad Munir | Lahore HC | 1 Oct 1951–2 May 1960 | Nazimuddin | Retired | Appointed 2nd Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Muhammad Shahabuddin | Dhaka HC | 6 Oct 1952–23 Dec 1952 6 Feb 1953–7 Jun 1953 4 Oct 1953–12 May 1960 | Nazimuddin Muhammad Mirza | Retired | Appointed 3rd Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Alvin R. Cornelius | Lahore HC | 22 Nov 1951–9 Jun 1952 17 Oct 1952–31 May 1953 10 Oct 1953–29 Feb 1968 | Muhammad Mirza Khan | Retired | Appointed 4th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
S.A. Rehman | Lahore HC | 2 Mar 1955–23 May 1955 2 Apr 1958–3 Jun 1968 | Muhammad Mirza | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | |
Amiruddin Ahmad | Peshawar HC | 12 Mar 1956–21 Dec 1960 | Mirza | Retired | ||
Fazal Akbar | Dhaka HC | 18 May 1960–17 Nov 1968 | Khan | Retired | Appointed 6th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Badi-uz-Zaman Kaikaus | Peshawar HC | 25 Jul 1960–3 Jan 1966 | Khan | Retired | ||
Hamoodur Rahman | Dhaka HC | 22 Dec 1960–31 Dec 1971 31 Dec 1971–31 Oct 1975 | Khan Bhutto | Death | Appointed 7th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Yacob Ali | Lahore HC | 4 Jan 1966–22 Sept 1977 | Khan | Retired | Appointed 8th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Sajjad Ahmad Jan | Quetta HC | 18 Mar 1968–31 Mar 1973 | Khan | Retired | Appointed Chief election commissioner in 1977 | |
Abdus Sattar | Dhaka HC | 4 Jun 1968–28 Feb 1971 | Khan | Retired | Appointed Chief election commissioner in 1970 | |
Mujibur Rahman Khan | Peshawar HC | 18 Nov 1968–23 Nov 1971 | Khan | Retired | ||
Waheeduddin Ahmad | Sindh HC | 22 Sept 1969–20 Sept 1974 23 May 1977 – 6 Feb 1979 | Y. Khan Bhutto | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | |
Salahuddin Ahmad | Sindh HC | 4 Dec 1970–28 Feb 1971 1 Mar 1971–31 Dec 1976 | Y. Khan Bhutto | Retired | ||
S. Anwar-ul-Haq | Lahore HC | 16 Oct 1972–25 Mar 1981 | Bhutto | Retired | Appointed 9th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Muhammad Gul | Lahore HC | 14 Apr 1973–31 Dec 1976 | Bhutto | Retired | ||
Muhammad Afzal Cheema | Quetta HC | 8 Oct 1974–31 Dec 1977 | Chaudhry | Retired | ||
A.K. Shaikh | Sindh HC | 8 Oct 1974–23 Jan 1975 1 Jul 1979–24 Mar 1991 | Chaudhry Zia | Retired | ||
Malik Muhammad Akram | Lahore HC | 26 Dec 1975–1 Oct 1979 | Chaudhry | Retired | ||
Dorab Patel | Sindh HC | 7 Jan 1976–25 Mar 1981 | Chaudhry | PCO 1981 | Seek Retirement after 1981 PCO | |
Mohammad Haleem | Sindh HC | 7 Jan 1977–31 Dec 1989 | Chaudhry | Retired | Appointed 10th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Qaisar Khan | Quetta HC | 7 Jan 1977–30 July 1978 | Chaudhry | Retired | ||
G.S. Shah | Lahore HC | 10 Oct 1977–16 Oct 1980 | Chaudhry | Retired | ||
Karam Chauhan | Lahore HC | 27 Apr 1978–13 Jun 1979 14 Jun 1979–4 Feb 1982 | Chaudhry Zia | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice Oath after 1981 PCO | |
Aslam Riaz Hussain | Lahore HC | 12 Jan 1978–23 Aug 1988 | Chaudhry | Retired | Served as acting Chief Justice of Pakistan on many occasions from 1979 to 1988. | |
Azfal Zullah | Quetta HC | 14 Jun 1979–18 Apr 1993 | Chaudhry | Retired | Appointed 11th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
N.H. Shah | Lahore HC | 18 May 1977–14 Jun 1979 14 Jun 1979–14 Apr 1994 | Chaudhry Zia | Retired | Appointed 12th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Shafi-ur-Rahman | Lahore HC | 14 Jun 1979–29 Jul 1981 31 Jul 1981 –15 Feb 1994 | Chaudhry Zia | Retired | ||
M.M. Hussain | Lahore HC | 2 Jun 1980–25 Mar 1981 | Zia | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice Asked to retired | |
Fakhruddin Ebrahim | Sindh HC | 17 Jun 1980–25 Mar 1981 | Zia | PCO 1981 | Seek Retirement after 1981 PCO | |
Shahnawaz Khan | Peshawar HC | 5 Apr 1981–1 Jul 1982 | Zia | Retired | ||
S.A. Nusrat | Sindh HC | 4 Aug 1981–30 Apr 1989 | Zia | Retired | ||
Zafar Hussain Mirza | Sindh HC | 4 Aug 1981–9 Oct 1991 | Zia | Retired | ||
M.S.H. Quraishi | Quetta HC | 30 July 1981–30 Sept 1985 | Zia | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | |
Burhanuddin Khan | Peshawar HC | 2 Mar 1982–17 Dec 1987 | Zia | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |
A.H. Qazilbash | Peshawar HC | 17 Apr 1986–14 Sept 1991 | Zia | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |
Javid Iqbal | Lahore HC | 5 Oct 1986–4 Oct 1989 | Zia | Retired | ||
S.S. Jan | Quetta HC | 5 Oct 1986–30 Jun 1996 | Zia | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | |
G.M. Mirza | Sindh HC | 25 Mar 1987–31 Mar 1990 | Zia | Retired | ||
S.U.A. Shah | Sindh HC | 8 Dec 1987–1 Sept 1988 | Zia | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | |
Naimuddin | Quetta HC | 4 Sept 1988–9 Nov 1991 | G. Khan | Retired | ||
A.S. Salam | Peshawar HC | 13 Dec 1988–31 Mar 1993 | G. Khan | Retired | ||
A.Q. Chaudhry | Lahore HC | 13 Dec 1989–12 Jul 1994 | G. Khan | Retired | ||
Ajmal Mian | Sindh HC | 13 Dec 1989–30 Jul 1999 | G. Khan | Retired | Appointed 14th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
R.S. Sidwa | Sindh HC | 13 Dec 1989–31 Aug 1992 | G. Khan | Retired | ||
A.H. Memon | Sindh HC | 14 Dec 1989–8 Oct 1990 | G. Khan | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |
M.A. Lone | Lahore HC | 13 Aug 1990–3 July 1993 | G. Khan | Retired | ||
Sajjad Ali Shah | Sindh HC | 5 Nov 1990–16 Feb 1998 | G. Khan | Retired | Appointed 13th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Rafiq Tarar | Lahore HC | 17 Jan 1991–1 Nov 1994 | G. Khan | Retired | Elevated as President of Pakistan | |
Saleem Akhter | Sindh HC | 25 Mar 1991–22 Mar 1997 | G. Khan | Retired | ||
Wali Moh'd Khan | Peshawar HC | 28 Oct 1991–31 Oct 1994 | G. Khan | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |
Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui | Sindh HC | 21 May 1992–26 Jan 2000 | G. Khan | PCO 2000 | Appointed 15th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
F.I. Khan | Peshawar HC | 3 April 1993–31 Dec 1997 | G. Khan | Retired | ||
M.H. Sial | Lahore HC | 7 Jun 1993–17 Oct 1994 19 Oct 1994–20 Apr 1997 | G. Khan Leghari | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |
Fazal Karim | Lahore HC | 7 Oct 1994–31 Jul 1996 | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | ||
Munir Khan | Quetta HC | 7 Aug 1994–6 Aug 1996 | Leghari | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |
Muhammad Ilyhas | Peshawar HC | 19 Oct 1994–30 Sept 1996 | Leghari | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |
Mir Hazar Khoso | Quetta HC | 30 Sept 1994–29 Sept 1996 | Leghari | Retired | Elevated as Prime Minister (2013) | |
Mamoon Kazi | Lahore HC | 22 Feb 1995–26 Jan 2000 | Leghari | Retired | ||
Mukhtar Ahmed Junejo | Sindh HC | 19 Oct 1995–19 Feb 2000 | Leghari | Retired | ||
Afrasiab Khan | Peshawar HC | 22 Feb 1995–14 Jan 2000 | Leghari | Retired | ||
N.A. Zahid | Sindh HC | 18 Apr 1996–26 Jan 2000 | Leghari | Retired | Appointment as Ad-hoc Justice | |
Munavar Mirza | Sindh HC | 17 Nov 1996–24 Nov 1999 | Leghari | Retired | ||
Khalil-ur-Rehman | Lahore HC | 17 Dec 1996–26 Jan 2000 | Leghari | Retired | ||
Ijaz Nisar | Peshawar HC | 29 May 1997–15 Jun 2000 | Leghari | Retired | ||
Riaz Ahmad | Lahore HC | 4 Nov 1997–31 Dec 2003 | Leghari | Retired | Appointed 18th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Wajihuddin Ahmed | Sindh HC | 5 May 1998–26 Jan 2000 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Irshaq Hussain | Lahore HC | 4 Nov 1998–6 Jan 2002 | Tarar | Retired | Appointed 16th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Bashir Jehangiri | Peshawar HC | 4 Nov 1998–31 Jan 2002 | Tarar | Retired | Appointed 17th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Rashid Khan | Peshawar HC | 24 Apr 1999–26 Jan 2000 | Tarar | Retired | ||
A.R. Khan | Quetta HC | 4 Nov 1998–5 Sept 2001 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Muhammad Arif | Lahore HC | 4 Nov 1998–2 Jan 2002 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Kamal Allam | Peshawar HC | 22 Apr 1999–26 Jan 2000 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Nazim Hussain Siddiqui | Sindh HC | 4 Feb 2000–29 Jun 2005 | Tarar | Retired | Appointed 19th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Qazi Moh'd Faruk | Lahore HC | 4 Feb 2000–31 Dec 2003 | Tarar | Retired | ||
T.A. Khan | Peshawar HC | 27 Feb 2000–16 Jan 2004 | Tarar | Retired | ||
M.M. Ajmal | Quetta HC | 28 Apr 2000–14 Aug 2004 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Deedar Hussian | Quetta HC | 28 Apr 2000–10 Dec 2004 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Hamid Mirza | Sindh HC | 28 Apr 2000–14 Sept 2004 14 Sept 2004–13 Sept 2005 | Tarar Musharraf | Retired | Appointed Chief Election Commissioner | |
K.N. Bhandari | Quetta HC | 7 Sept 2000–13 Sept 2006 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Iftikhar Chaudhry | Quetta HC | 4 Feb 2000–11 Dec 2013 | Tarar | Retired | Appointed 20th Chief Justice | |
Rana Bhagwandas | Sindh HC | 4 Feb 2000–19 Dec 2008 | Tarar | 2007 PCO | ||
Javaid Iqbal | Quetta HC | 28 Apr 2000–24 Mar 2011 | Tarar | Retired | ||
A.H. Dogar | Sindh HC | 28 Apr 2000–21 Mar 2009 | Tarar | Retired | ||
Raza Khan | Peshawar HC | 10 Jan 2002– | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday | Sindh HC | 10 Jan 2002–13 Jan 2010 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Nawaz Abbasi | Lahore HC | 10 Jan 2002–6 Jan 2008 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Faqir Muhammad | Lahore HC | 10 Jan 2002–5 Aug 2008 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Falak Sher | Lahore HC | 7 Sept 2002–21 Sept 2008 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Shakirullah Jan | Peshawar HC | 29 Jul 2004–N/A | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Javaid Buttar | Lahore HC | 29 Jul 2004–5 Aug 2009 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Tassaduq H. Jillani | Lahore HC | 12 December 2003 – 5 July 2014 | Musharraf | Retired | Appointed 21st Chief Justice (2014) | |
S.S. Ashad | Sindh HC | 5 Apr 2005–7 Oct 2008 | Musharraf | Retired | - | |
Nasir-ul-Mulk | Peshawar HC | 5 Apr 2005–17 Aug 2015 | Musharraf | Retired | Appointed acting chief election commissioner in 2013 | |
Fayyaz Ahmad | Lahore HC | 14 Sept 2005–13 Jan 2012 | Musharraf | Retired | - | |
Ijaz Ahmad | Lahore HC | 14 Sept 2005–13 Jan 2013 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Jamshed Ali | Lahore HC | 14 Sept 2005–30 Sept 2008 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Ghulam Rabbani | Sindh High Court | 14 Sept 2006–30 Sept 2008 12 Apr 2009–5 Nov 2013 | Musharraf Zardari | Retired | Appointment as ad-hoc Justice | |
Qaim Jan | Peshawar HC | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Ijaz-ul-Hassan | Peshawar HC | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Retired | ||
Zahid Hussain | Lahore HC | 12 Apr 2009– | Zardari | Retired | ||
Muhammad Sair Ali | Lahore HC | 12 Apr 2009– | Zardari | Retired | ||
M.A. Shahid Siddiqui | Lahore HC | 12 Apr 2009– | Zardari | Retired | ||
Jawad Khawaja | Lahore HC | 4 Jun 2009–19 Oct 2015 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Anwar Zaheer Jamali | Sindh HC | 3 Aug 2009– | Zardari | Retired | ||
Arif Hussain | Sindh HC | 7 Sept 2009–4 Apr 2014 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Rehmat Hussain Jaffery | Sindh HC | 7 Sept 2009–4 Apr 2014 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Tariq Parvez | Peshawar HC | 21 Oct 2009– | Zardari | Retired | ||
Mian Saqib Nisar | Lahore HC | 18 Feb 2010– | Zardari | Retired | ||
Asif Saeed Khosa | Lahore HC | 18 Feb 2010– | Zardari | Retired | ||
Sarmad Jalal Osmany | Sindh HC | 18 Feb 2010–24 May 2022 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Amir Hani Muslim | Sindh HC | 14 Feb 2011–4 Jan 2017 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Ijaz Ahmad Chaudhry | Lahore HC | 17 Nov 2011–15 Dec 2015 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Gulzar Ahmed | Quetta HC | 17 Nov 2011–28 Sept 2014 | Zardari | Active Service | ||
Azmat Saeed | Lahore HC | 6 Jan 2012–27 Aug 2019 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rahman | Islamabad HC | 25 Feb 2013–25 Sept 2022 | Zardari | Retired | ||
Mushir Alam | Sindh HC | 20 Sept 2013–18 Aug 2021 | Hussain | Active service | ||
Qazi Faez Isa | Quetta HC | Hussain | Active Service | |||
Mansoor Ali Shah | Lahore HC | 07 Feb 2018– | Hussain | Active Service |
Appointments after 2007 state emergency
Listed Senior Justices | Previous High Courts | Active Service tenured dates (dd//mm//yyyy) | Appointed by | Termination | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Musa Leghari | Quetta HC | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Ejaz Yousaf | Sindh HC | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Akhtar Shabbir | Lahore HC | 13 Nov 2007–8 Jun 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Zia Pervez | Sindh HC | 13 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Hamid Farooq | Lahore HC | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari | Lahore HC | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Zawvar Jaffery | Lahore HC | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari | Sindh HC | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Sheikh Hakim Ali | Lahore HC | 8 Feb 2008–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Muhammad Furrukh Mahmud | Lahore HC | 8 Feb 2008–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
Sabihuddin Ahmed | Sindh HC | 19 Sept 2008–9 Apr 2009 | Musharraf | Death | |
Muhammad Aslam | Islamabad HC | 7 Mar 2008–31 Jul 2009 | Musharraf | Void | |
References
- Article 176(1) of the Constitution of Pakistan
- Staff. "Hon'ble Judges". Govt. Pakistan. Supreme Court of Pakistan, Press release. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- Staff editor. "ARTICLE 175 (A) APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES". Govt. Pakistan. Supreme Court of Pakistan Press. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- APP (15 November 2011). "President appoints judges of Supreme Court, Islamabad High Court". Dawn news archives for area studies. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- Staff reporter (11 April 2013). "Lahore High Court: President appoints six additional judges". Express Tribune, 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- Article 184(1) of the Constitution
- Article 185(1) of the Constitution
- Article 176 of the Constitution
- Article 179(a) of the Constitution