List of Korean surnames
This is a list of Korean surnames, in Hangul alphabetical order. Note: (S) denotes South Korea. (N) denotes North Korea.
The most common Korean family name (particularly in South Korea) is Kim, followed by Lee and Park. These three family names are held by around half of the ethnic Korean population. As of 2015, 286 Korean family names were in use.[1] However, each family name is divided into one or more clans (bon-gwan) and to identify a person's family name, the identification of a person's clan is needed.
Hangul | Hanja | Revised | McCune-Reischauer | Possible transliterations | Estimated distribution (2015)[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
가 | 價, 賈 | Ga | Ka | Kar, Gar, Kah, Gah, Ca, Cah, Car, Kar | 9,950 |
간 | 簡, 間 | Gan | Kan | Gahn, Kahn | 2,525 |
갈 | 葛 | Gal | Kal | Karl, Garl, Gahl, Kahl, Cahl, Carl | 2,086 |
감 | 甘 | Gam | Kam | Kahm, Gahm, Cam | 6,024 |
강 | 姜, 康, 強, 剛, 江, 㝩 | Gang | Kang | Kahng, Khang | 1,269,290 |
견 | 堅, 甄 | Gyeon | Kyŏn | Kyun, Kyeon, Kyoun, Kyon | 1,684 |
경 | 京, 慶, 景, 耿 | Gyeong | Kyŏng | Kyung, Kyoung, Kyeong, Kyong | 16,958 |
계 | 季, 桂 | Gye | Kye | Kyeh, Kye, Kay, Kie, Kae, Gae | 6,641 |
고 | 顧, 高 | Go | Ko | Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Kor, Co | 471,429 |
곡 | 曲, 谷 | Gok | Kok | Kog, Gog, Cock | 101 |
공 | 公, 孔 | Gong | Kong | Kohng, Koung, Goung, Khong, Cong | 92,340 |
곽 | 廓, 槨, 郭 | Gwak | Kwak | Kwag, Kwack, Gwag, Koak, Kuark, Quack | 203,365 |
관 | 管, 關 | Gwan | Kwan | Quan, Kuan, Guan | 20 |
교 | 喬, 橋 | Gyo | Kyo | Kyoh, Gyoh | 26 |
구 | 丘, 仇, 具, 邱 | Gu | Ku | Koo, Goo, Kou, Kuh, Khoo, Khu | 208,550 |
국 | 國, 菊, 鞠, 鞫, 麴 | Guk | Kuk | Kook, Gook, Kug, Gug, Cook, Kug | 20,768 |
궁 | 宮, 弓 | Gung | Kung | Koong, Kwoong | 572 |
궉 | 鴌 | Gwok | Kwŏk | Kwog, Gwog, Quock | 183 |
권 | 權, 勸, 㩲, 券 | Gwon | Kwŏn | Gwon, Kwon, Kweon, Kwun | 706,212 |
근 | 斤 | Geun | Kŭn | Keun, Kuen, Guen | 170 |
금 | 琴, 禁, 芩, 金 | Geum | Kŭm | Keum, Kum, Gum, Guem, Kuem | 25,472 |
기 | 奇, 寄, 箕, 紀 | Gi | Ki | Kee, Key, Gee, Ky, Khee, Kie | 29,062 |
길 | 吉 | Gil | Kil | Gill, Khil, Keel, Kihl, Kiehl, Kill | 38,173 |
김 | 金 | Gim | Kim | Ghim, Kym, Keem, Gym | 10,689,968 |
나 (S) 라 (N) | 羅, 蘿, 邏, 那 | Na (S) Ra (N) | Na (S) Ra (N) | Nah, La, Rha, Rah, Law | 161,015 |
난 (S) 란 (N) | 欒 | Nan (S) Ran (N) | Nan (S) Ran (N) | Nahn, Rahn, Nhan, Rhan | 8 |
남 | 南, 男 | Nam | Nam | Nahm, Nham, Narm | 275,659 |
남궁 | 南宫, 南宮 | Namgung | Namgung | Namkung, Namgoong, Namkoong, Namkuhng, Namguhng | 21,313 |
낭 (S) 랑 (N) | 浪 | Nang (S) Rang (N) | Nang (S) Rang (N) | Nahng, Lang | 181 |
내 | 乃, 奈 | Nae | Nae | Nai, Nay, Nea | 374 |
노 (S) 로 (N) | 努, 卢, 盧, 蘆, 虜, 路, 魯 | No (S) Ro (N) | No (S) Ro (N) | Noh, Roh, Ro, No, Nau, Rau | 315,372 |
뇌 (S) 뢰 (N) | 雷 | Noe (S) Roe (N) | Noe (S) Roe (N) | Roi, Noi | 19 |
다 | 多 | Da | Ta | 7 | |
단 | 單, 段 | Dan | Tan | Dahn, Than | 1,632 |
담 | 譚 | Dam | Tam | Tham, Dham, Dahm, Tahm | 47 |
당 | 唐 | Dang | Tang | Tang, Dhang, Thang | 1,146 |
대 | 代, 大, 戴 | Dae | Tae | Dai, Dea, Day, Tai, Tay, Tea | 669 |
도 | 到, 度, 桃, 覩, 道, 都, 陶 | Do | To | Doh, Toe, Doe, Toh | 57,946 |
독고 | 獨孤 | Dokgo | Tokko | Dokko, Toko, Tokko, Dockko, Dogko, Togko, Doko | 502 |
돈 | 頓 | Don | Ton | Dohn, Tohn | 117 |
동 | 東, 童, 董, 蕫, 薫 | Dong | Tong | Tong, Dhong, Thong | 5,936 |
동방 | 東方 | Dongbang | Tongbang | Tongpang, Dongpang, Tongbang | 180 |
두 | 杜 | Du | Tu | Doo, Tu, Do, Dou, Tou, To, Too | 6,428 |
등 | 滕, 鄧 | Deung | 20 | ||
등정 | 藤井 | Deungjeong | 5 | ||
라 | 羅, 蘿, 邏 | Ra | Rah | 25,974 | |
란 | 欒 | Ran | Rahn | 10 | |
랑 | 浪 | Rang | 125 | ||
려 | 呂 | Ryeo | Ryuh | 19 | |
로 | 盧, 路, 魯 | Roh | 67 | ||
뢰 | 雷 | Roe | Roi | 19 | |
류(유) | 㧕, 劉, 柳 | Ryu | Ryu | Ryou, Rou, Ryoo, Yu, Yoo, You, Yuh | 163,994 |
리 | 李 | Ree | 240 | ||
림 | 林 | Rim | 47 | ||
마 | 馬, 麻 | Ma | Ma | Mah, Mar | 39,196 |
만 | 萬 | Man | Man | Mann, Mahn | 124 |
망절 | 網切 | Mangjeol | Mangjŏl | Mangjul, Mangjuhl, Mangjoul | 8 |
매 | 梅 | Mae | Mae | May, Mea, Mai | 201 |
맹 | 孟 | Maeng | Maeng | Maing, Meang | 22,028 |
명 | 明 | Myeong | Myŏng | Myung, Myoung, Myong | 29,110 |
모 | 慕, 毛, 牟 | Mo | Mo | Moh, Moe | 21,912 |
목 | 睦, 穆 | Mok | Mok | Mock, Mog, Mork | 8,859 |
묘 | 苗 | Myo | Myo | Myoh, Mio | 21 |
무 | 武 | Moo | Moo | 15 | |
무본 | 武本 | Moobon | Moobon | 6 | |
묵 | 墨 | Muk | Muk | Mook | 172 |
문 | 文, 門 | Mun | Mun | Moon, Muhn | 464,047 |
미 | 米 | Mi | Mi | Mee, Mih, Meeh | 16 |
민 | 悶, 敏, 旻, 民, 珉, 閔 | Min | Min | Minn, Mihn | 171,799 |
박 | 博, 朴 | Bak | Pak | Park, Back, Bahk, Pahk | 4,192,080 |
반 | 潘, 班 | Ban | Pan | Bahn, Pan, Pahn, Bhan, Van | 28,223 |
방 | 房, 方, 旁, 芳, 邦, 防 龐 | Bang | Pang | Bhang, Bahng, Pahng, Phang | 96,039 |
배 | 培, 背, 裵, 輩, 配 | Bae | Pae | Bai, Bea, Pae, Pai, Bay, Pay | 400,669 |
백 | 伯, 柏, 白, 百 | Baek | Paek | Baik, Back, Paik, Pack, Beak | 382,447 |
번 | 樊 | Beon | Bun | 6 | |
범 | 範, 范 | Beom | Pŏm | Bum, Bom, Peom, Pum, Puhm, Buhm | 3,838 |
변 | 卞, 變, 邊 | Byeon | Pyŏn | Byun, Byon, Pyun, Byoun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyeon | 138,802 |
보 | 保, 寶, 甫 | Bo | Po | Boh, Poh | 16 |
복 | 卜 | Bok | Pok | Pock, Bog, Pog, Bock | 9,538 |
봉 | 奉, 鳳 | Bong | Pong | Bhong, Bohng, Pohng, Vong | 12,959 |
부 | 付, 傅, 夫, 富 | Bu | Pu | Boo, Pu, Bou, Poo, Booh, Buh, Pou, Pooh | 10,604 |
비 | 丕 | Bi | Pi | Bee, Pee, Bih, Bhi, Pih, Phi | 16 |
빈 | 彬, 濱, 貧, 賓, 賔 | Bin | Pin | Been, Pihn, Phin, Bean, Bihn, Pean | 5,782 |
빙 | 氷 | Bing | Ping | 763 | |
부여 | 夫餘 | Buyeo | Puyŏ | 89 | |
사 | 史, 司, 沙, 舍, 謝 | Sa | Sa | Sah, Sar | 10,998 |
사공 | 司公, 司空 | Sagong | Sagong | Sakong, Sagoung, Sakoung | 4,488 |
산 | 山 | San | San | Sahn, Sarn | 9 |
삼 | 杉, 森 | Sam | Sam | Sahm, Sarm | 38 |
상 | 商, 尙, 尚, 常 | Sang | Sang | Sahng | 2,416 |
서 | 俆, 徐, 書, 緖, 西 | Seo | Sŏ | Suh, Surh, Su, Sur, So, Seoh | 752,233 |
서문 | 西問, 西門 | Seomun | Sŏmun | Suhmun, Suhmoon, Seomoon, Somoon | 2,044 |
석 | 席, 昔, 石, 釋 | Seok | Sŏk | Suk, Sok, Suck, Sek | 60,607 |
선 | 善, 宣, 鮮 | Seon | Sŏn | Sun, Son, Suhn, Sen | 42,842 |
선우 | 蘚于, 鮮于, 鮮宇, 鮮牛 | Seonu | Sŏnu | Sunwoo, Seonwoo, Sonu, Sunoo, Sunwou, Seonwu, Sonwu | 3,648 |
설 | 偰, 卨, 楔, 薛, 辥, 雪 | Seol | Sŏl | Sul, Seul, Sol, Sull | 45,692 |
섭 | 葉 | Seob | Sub | Subb, Sup, Seop | 75 |
성 | 城, 宬, 成, 星, 盛 | Seong | Sŏng | Sung, Soung, Song | 199,160 |
소 | 卲, 小, 所, 昭, 簫, 肖, 蕭, 蘇, 邵 | So | So | Soh, Sou, Sow | 52,577 |
손 | 孫, 損, 蓀, 遜 | Son | Son | Sohn, Soun | 457,356 |
송 | 宋, 松, 送 | Song | Song | Soung | 683,521 |
수 | 水, 洙, 隋 | Su | Su | Soo, Sooh | 47 |
순 | 淳, 筍, 舜, 荀, 順 | Sun | Sun | Soon | 1,232 |
승 | 承, 昇 | Seung | Sŭng | Sung | 3,430 |
시 | 施, 時, 柴 | Si | Si | Shi, Shie, Shee, Sie, Sea, See | 4,354 |
신 | 伸, 信, 愼, 新, 申, 莘, 辛 | Sin | Sin | Shin, Shinn, Sheen, Seen, Sinn, Cynn | 986,001 |
심 | 心, 沁, 沈, 深 | Sim | Sim | Shim, Seem, Sheem, Sihm | 272,049 |
아 | 阿 | A | A | Ah, Ar | 529 |
안 | 安, 案, 顔 | An | An | Ahn, Arn, Aan | 685,688 |
애 | 艾 | Ae | Ae | Ay, Ai, Ea | 24 |
야 | 夜 | Ya | Ya | Yah, Yar | 77 |
양 (S) 량 (N) | 揚, 杨, 梁, 楊, 樑, 樣, 洋, 粱, 陽 | Yang (S) Ryang (N) | Yang (S) Ryang (N) | Ryang, Lyang | 530,554 |
어 | 漁, 魚 | Eo | Ŏ | Uh, Urh, Eoh | 18,929 |
어금 | 魚金 | Eogeum | Ŏgŭm | Eokeum, Okeum, Okum, Ukeum, Ugeum, Ukum, Uhgeum, Uhkuem | 8 |
엄 | 㘙, 严, 儼, 嚴 | Eom | Ŏm | Um, Uhm, Oum, Ohm | 144,660 |
여 (S) 려 (N) | 余, 呂, 黎, 予 | Yeo (S) Ryeo (N) | Yŏ (S) Ryŏ (N) | Yu, Yo, Yeu, Yuh, Yeo, Yoh | 80,672 |
연 (S) 련 (N) | 延, 涎, 燕, 連 | Yeon (S) Ryeon (N) | Yŏn (S) Ryŏn (N) | Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, Yeoun, Yuhn | 34,850 |
염 (S) 렴 (N) | 廉, 簾, 閻 | Yeom (S) Ryeom (N) | Yŏm (S) Ryŏm (N) | Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom, Yeoum | 69,428 |
엽 | 葉 | Yeop | Yŏp | Yeob, Youb, Yeop, Yub, Yup, Yob | 571 |
영 | 影, 榮 | Yeong | Yŏng | Young, Yung | 24 |
예 | 倪, 禮, 芮, 藝 | Ye | Ye | Yeh | 13,587 |
오 | 五, 伍, 吳, 吾, 晤 | O | O | Oh, Oe, Au, Ou | 763,334 |
옥 | 玉 | Ok | Ok | Ock, Ohk, Oak, Og, Ohg, Oag | 25,107 |
온 | 溫 | On | On | Ohn, Ohnn | 5,418 |
옹 | 邕, 雍 | Ong | Ong | Ohng, Oung | 967 |
완 | 阮 | Wan | Wan | 6 | |
왕 | 汪,王 | Wang | Wang | 25,581 | |
요 | 姚 | Yo | Yo | You | 29 |
용 (S) 룡 (N) | 龍 | Yong (S) Ryong (N) | Yong (S) Ryong (N) | Ryong, Lyong | 15,276 |
우 | 于, 偶, 宇, 寓, 尤, 愚, 牛, 禹, 遇 | U | U | Woo, Wu, Ou, Wo, Uh | 195,723 |
운 | 芸, 雲 | Un | Un | Woon, Wun, Whun, Wuhn | 118 |
원 | 元, 原, 圓, 苑, 袁, 阮, 院 | Won | Wŏn | Weon, Woen, Wone, Wun, One | 130,174 |
위 | 偉, 衛, 韋, 魏 | Wi | Wi | Wee, We, Wie | 32,191 |
유 (S) 류 (N) | 兪, 劉, 庾, 有, 杻, 枊, 柳, 楡, 由, 裕 | Yu (S) Ryu (N) | Yu (S) Ryu (N) | Yoo, You | 963,498 |
육 (S) 륙 (N) | 陸 | Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) | Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) | Yook, Youk, Yug, Ryuk, Yuck | 23,455 |
윤 | 尹, 允, 潤 | Yun | Yun | Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun | 1,020,564 |
은 | 殷, 恩, 隱, 銀, 誾 | Eun | Ŭn | Ehn, Enn, Unn, En, Un | 16,927 |
음 | 陰 | Eum | Ŭm | Um, Em, Yeum, Uem | 5,604 |
이 (S) 리 (N) | 李, 㛅, 伊, 利, 怡, 異 | I (S) Ri (N) | Yi (S) Ri (N) | Lee, Yi, Rhee, Ree, Reeh, Ee, Rie, Rhie | 7,307,237 |
인 | 印 | In | In | Ihn, Yin, Inn, Lin, Ean | 22,363 |
임 (S) 림 (N) | 任, 壬, 恁, 林 | Im (S) Rim (N) | Im (S) Rim (N) | Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim, Eam | 1,015,200 |
자 | 慈 | Ja | Cha | 75 | |
장 | 張, 場, 壯, 將, 庄, 漿, 章, 臧, 莊, 葬, 蔣, 藏, 裝, 長 | Jang | Chang | Jang, Chang, Jahng, Jhang, Zang | 1,021,107 |
전 | 全, 戰, 田, 錢 | Jeon | Chŏn | Jun, Chun, Chon, Cheon | 749,266 |
점 | 佔 | Jeom | Chŏm | Jum | 158 |
정 | 鄭, 丁, 定, 情, 政, 桯, 正, 程 | Jeong | Chŏng | Chung, Jung, Joung, Chong, Cheong, Choung | 2,407,601 |
제 | 諸, 齊 | Je | Che | Jae, Jea, Che, Jei, Jhe | 21,988 |
제갈 | 諸葛, 諸曷, 諸渴 | Jegal | Chegal | Jaegal, Jekal, Jeagal, Jikal, Chegal, Chekal | 5,735 |
조 | 趙, 刁, 曺, 朝, 調, 造 | Jo | Cho | Cho, Joe, Joh, Jou | 1,453,971 |
종 | 宗, 鍾 | Jong | Chong | Chong | 681 |
좌 | 佐, 左 | Jwa | Chwa | Chwa, Joa, Choa | 3,383 |
주 | 主, 周, 朱, 株, 珠 | Ju | Chu | Joo, Chu, Choo, Chow, Jou, Zoo, Jew, Zu | 232,063 |
증 | 增, 曾 | Jeung | Chŭng | Jung, Cheung, Chung | 18 |
지 | 地, 智, 池, 遲 | Ji | Chi | Jee, Gi, Chee, Gee, Jhi | 160,147 |
진 | 䄅, 晋, 珍, 眞, 秦, 蔯, 進, 陣, 陳 | Jin | Chin | Chin, Jeen, Gin | 186,310 |
차 | 車, 次 | Cha | Ch'a | Char, Chah | 194,788 |
창 | 倉, 昌 | Chang | Ch'ang | Chahng | 1,095 |
채 | 菜, 蔡, 采 | Chae | Ch'ae | Chai, Che, Chea, Chay | 131,757 |
천 | 千, 天, 川 | Cheon | Ch'ŏn | Chun, Chon, Choun | 121,927 |
초 | 初, 楚 | Cho | Ch'o | Chu, Chou, Choh | 236 |
최 | 催, 寉, 崔, 最 | Choe | Ch'oe | Choi, Che, Choy, Chwe, Chey | 2,340,582 |
추 | 秋, 鄒 | Chu | Ch'u | Choo, Chou, Chyu | 60,561 |
탁 | 卓 | Tak | T'ak | Tark, Tag, Tack, Tahk | 21,099 |
탄 | 彈 | Tan | T'an | Tahn, Tann | 149 |
태 | 太, 泰 | Tae | T'ae | Tai, Tay, Tea, Thae | 9,073 |
판 | 判 | Pan | P'an | Pahn, Phan, Parn, Pann | 278 |
팽 | 彭 | Paeng | P'aeng | Pang, Paing, Peng, Peang | 2,935 |
편 | 片 | Pyeon | P'yŏn | Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen | 16,689 |
평 | 平 | Pyeong | P'yŏng | Pyung, Pyong, Pyoung, Pyeng | 515 |
포 | 包 | Po | P'o | Pho, Poh, Paul | 57 |
표 | 俵, 表 | Pyo | P'yo | Phyo, Pio, Peo, Pyoh, Pyou | 30,749 |
풍 | 馮 | Pung | P'ung | Poong, Puhng, Poohng | 651 |
피 | 皮 | Pi | P'i | Pee, Phee, Phi, Phy, Pih | 6,578 |
필 | 弼, 畢 | Pil | P'il | Phil, Peel | 174 |
하 | 何, 夏, 河 | Ha | Ha | Hah, Har | 233,061 |
학 | 郝 | Hak | Hak | Hag, Hahk, Hahg, Hack | 35 |
한 | 恨, 汗, 漢, 韓 | Han | Han | Hahn, Hann, Hanh | 773,537 |
함 | 咸 | Ham | Ham | Hahm, Hamm, Haam | 80,659 |
해 | 海, 解 | Hae | Hae | Hay, Hai, Hea | 155 |
허 | 許 | Heo | Hŏ | Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho, Hoh, Heoh | 326,782 |
현 | 玄, 賢 | Hyeon | Hyŏn | Hyun, Hyon, Hyoun | 88,831 |
형 | 刑, 形, 邢 | Hyeong | Hyŏng | Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong, Hyeung | 7,328 |
호 | 扈, 湖, 胡, 虎, 鎬 | Ho | Ho | Hoh | 5,853 |
홍 | 㤨, 䜤, 哄, 弘, 洪, 烘, 紅 | Hong | Hong | Houng, Hoong, Hung | 558,994 |
화 | 化 | Hwa | Hwa | Howa, Hoa, Wha, Hua | 915 |
황 | 晃, 潢, 煌, 皇, 簧, 荒, 黃 | Hwang | Hwang | Whang, Whong | 697,475 |
황목 | 荒木 | Hwangmok | Hwangmok | Whangmock, Wangmok | 5 |
황보 | 皇甫, 黃甫 | Hwangbo | Hwangbo | Hwangpo, Whangpoh | 10,427 |
후 | 侯, 候, 后 | Hu | Hu | Hoo, Hooh, Huh | 74 |
Other | 91,107 |
See also
- Family register (Hangul: 호주, Hanja: 戶主)
- Korean culture
- Korean language
- Korean name
- List of common Chinese surnames
- List of Korea-related topics
References
- Zwetsloot, Jacco (12 April 2009). "Everything you ever wanted to know about Korean surnames". korea.net. Korean Culture and Information Service. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- Population figures are based on 2015 records from the Korean National Statistical Office. The figures for the 22 most popular surnames include estimates from North Korea, while figures for other names refer to South Korea only.
External links
- (in Russian) Degrees of Courtesy and Communication Styles in the Korean Language, by K. B. Kurotchenko.
- Image of pie graph showing the most prevalent names, in Hangul and Hanja
The links below are solely in Korean.
- List including vanished names, with clan profiles.
- List of living names, with clan profiles.
- List of names with Naver Encyclopedia entries.
- 2000 South Korean census results data by surname and clan.
- 2000 South Korean census results by surname and clan.
- 2000 South Korean census results by surname, sorted.
- 2015 South Korean lists of Family name.
- South Korean statistics portal site.
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