List of Parthian and Sasanian inscriptions

This is a list of Parthian and Sasanian inscription, which include remaining official inscriptions on rocks, as well as minor ones written on bricks, metal, wood, hide, papyri, and gems. Their significance is in the areas of linguistics, history, and study of religion in Persia. Some of the inscriptions are lost and are known only through tradition.

List of Sasanian inscriptions

Early royal Sasanian inscriptions were trilingual: Middle Persian (in Inscriptional Pahlavi), Parthian (in Inscriptional Parthian) and Greek. Since the rule of Narseh, Greek was omitted. Book Pahlavi script replaced Inscriptional Pahlavi in late Middle Persian inscriptions.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Sasanian inscriptions
Name Attributed to Location Language(s) Notes Photo
Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht (ŠKZ, RGDS) Shapur I Kaaba-ye Zartosht Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek
Kartir's inscription at Naghsh-e Rajab[1] Kartir Naghsh-e Rajab Middle Persian
Investiture of Ardashir I Ardashir I Naqsh-e Rostam, Fars Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek
Inscription of Shapur II and Shapur III at Taq-e Bostan Shapur II, Shapur III Taq-e Bostan Middle Persian
Paikuli inscription[2] Narseh Barkal village, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq Middle Persian, Parthian
Shapur I's inscription at Naqsh-e Rostam Shapur I Naqsh-e Rostam Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek Only part of the Greek inscriptions remains
Inscription on Gor's bridge Mihr-Narseh Gor, Fars Middle Persian
Inscription in the fire-temple of Abruwan Mihr-Narseh Abruwan Lost; attested in al-Istakhri's work
Shapur I inscription in Hajiabad[3] Shapur I Hajiabad, near Istakhr Middle Persian, Parthian
Inscription of Shapur Sakanshah Shapur Sakanshah Tachara Palace, Persepolis, Fars Middle Persian
  • Parthian version of Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
  • Parthian (above), along with Greek (below) versions of Shapur inscription in Naqsh-e Rajab
  • Shapur III's inscription in Taq-e Bostan
  • Inscription of Apasa the Scribe
  • Sasanian inscription in Meshginshahr
  • Stone cross with Book Pahlavi writings. Valiyapalli Church in Kottayam, Kerala, India
  • Sasanian relief with Inscriptional Pahlavi monogram ʾpr, which stands for abzūn farr, meaning "May his farr increase!"

References
  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-29. Retrieved 2017-12-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/herzfeld-ernst-iv
  3. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hajiabad-i-inscriptions
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