List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions

The Championships, Wimbledon is an annual British tennis tournament created in 1877 and played on outdoor grass courts[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][3] at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (AELTC) in the Wimbledon suburb of London, United Kingdom.[4] The Gentlemen's Singles was the first event contested in 1877.[2]

Wimbledon Gentlemen’s Singles Champions
LocationLondon
United Kingdom
VenueAELTC
Governing bodyAELTC
Created1877
Editions133 (2019)
Open Era (1968): 51
SurfaceGrass (1877–present)
Prize money£2,350,000 (2019)
TrophyGentleman's Singles Trophy
Websitewimbledon.com
Most titles
Amateur era7: William Renshaw
(challenge round)
3: Fred Perry
(regular)
Open era8: Roger Federer
Most consecutive titles
Amateur era6: William Renshaw
(challenge round)
3: Fred Perry
(regular)
Open era5: Björn Borg
5: Roger Federer
Current champion
Novak Djokovic (2019)
(Fifth title)

History

The Wimbledon Championships are played in the first two weeks of July (as of July 2017, prior to this it was last week in June and 1st week in July) and has been chronologically the third of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis season since 1987.[4] The event was not held from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I and again from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II.[5] It was also cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[6]

The Gentlemen's Singles' rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. From 1878 until 1921, the event started with a knockout phase, the All Comers' Singles, whose winner then faced the defending champion in a challenge round. The All Comers' winner was automatically awarded the title six times (1879, 1887, 1891, 1895, 1907, 1908) in the absence of the previous year's champion. The challenge round system was abolished with the 1922 edition.[7] Since the first championships, all matches have been played at the best-of-five sets. Between 1877 and 1883, the winner of the next game at five games all took the set in every match except the All Comers' final, and the challenge round, which were won with six games and a two games advantage. All sets were decided in this advantage format from 1884 to 1970.[7] The lingering death best of 12 points tie-break was introduced in 1971 for the first four sets, played at eight games all until 1978 and at six games all since 1979.[7][8][9]

Since 1949, the Gentlemen's Singles champion has received a miniature replica of the event's trophy, a silver-gilt cup created in 1887 with the engraved inscription: "The All England Lawn Tennis Club Single Handed Champion of the World".[10] New singles champions are traditionally elected honorary members of the AELTC by the club's committee.[lower-alpha 3][13] In 2017, the Gentlemen's Singles winner received prize money of £2,220,000.[14]

In the Amateur Era, William Renshaw (1881–1886, 1889) holds the record for the most titles in the Gentlemen's Singles, winning Wimbledon seven times. Renshaw's wins, however, came within the challenge round format, and he won the event only twice after going through a complete draw. Renshaw also holds the record for most consecutive titles with six (from 1881 to 1886). The record for most consecutive and most wins post challenge round during the Amateur Era is Fred Perry with three (1934–1936).[5]

In the Open Era, since the inclusion of professional tennis players in 1968, Roger Federer (2003–2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) holds the record for the most Gentlemen's Singles titles with eight. Björn Borg (1976–1980) and Roger Federer (2003–2007) share the record for most consecutive victories with five.[5]

This event was won without losing a single set in the entire tournament during the Open Era twice, in 1976 by Björn Borg and in 2017 by Roger Federer.

Roger Federer is the only player in history, in both the Amateur and Open Era, to reach the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Final twelve times.

Champions

Legend
Regular competition
All Comers' winner, Challenge round winner 
Defending champion, Challenge round winner 
All Comers' winner, no Challenge round 

Amateur era

Wimbledon Lawn tennis final 15 July 1879
William Renshaw was the first man to win seven championships
Reginald Doherty won Wimbledon four times and his brother Laurence won five times
Fred Perry won three consecutive championships and was the last British man to win the Wimbledon championship (1936) until Andy Murray's win in 2013
Year[lower-alpha 4] Country Champion Country Runner-up Score in the final[5]
1877 BRI[lower-alpha 5]Spencer Gore BRIWilliam Marshall6–1, 6–2, 6–4
1878 BRIFrank Hadow  BRISpencer Gore7–5, 6–1, 9–7
1879 BRIJohn Hartley  BRIVere St. Leger Goold6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1880 BRIJohn Hartley  BRIHerbert Lawford6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 6–3
1881 BRIWilliam Renshaw  BRIJohn Hartley6–0, 6–1, 6–1
1882 BRIWilliam Renshaw  BRIErnest Renshaw6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1883 BRIWilliam Renshaw  BRIErnest Renshaw2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1884 BRIWilliam Renshaw  BRIHerbert Lawford6–0, 6–4, 9–7
1885 BRIWilliam Renshaw  BRIHerbert Lawford7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
1886 BRIWilliam Renshaw  BRIHerbert Lawford6–0, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4
1887 BRIHerbert Lawford  BRIErnest Renshaw1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1888 BRIErnest Renshaw  BRIHerbert Lawford6–3, 7–5, 6–0
1889 BRIWilliam Renshaw  BRIErnest Renshaw6–4, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0
1890 BRIWilloughby Hamilton  BRIWilliam Renshaw6–8, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–1
1891 BRIWilfred Baddeley  BRIJoshua Pim6–4, 1–6, 7–5, 6–0
1892 BRIWilfred Baddeley  BRIJoshua Pim4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1893 BRIJoshua Pim  BRIWilfred Baddeley3–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1894 BRIJoshua Pim  BRIWilfred Baddeley10–8, 6–2, 8–6
1895 BRIWilfred Baddeley  BRIWilberforce Eaves4–6, 2–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–3
1896 BRIHarold Mahony  BRIWilfred Baddeley6–2, 6–8, 5–7, 8–6, 6–3
1897 BRIReginald Doherty  BRIHarold Mahony6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1898 BRIReginald Doherty  BRILaurence Doherty6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 5–7, 6–1
1899 BRIReginald Doherty  BRIArthur Gore1–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1900 BRIReginald Doherty  BRISydney Smith6–8, 6–3, 6–1, 6–2
1901 BRIArthur Gore  BRIReginald Doherty4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–4
1902 BRILaurence Doherty  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 6–0
1903 BRILaurence Doherty  BRIFrank Riseley7–5, 6–3, 6–0
1904 BRILaurence Doherty  BRIFrank Riseley6–1, 7–5, 8–6
1905 BRILaurence Doherty  AUSNorman Brookes8–6, 6–2, 6–4
1906 BRILaurence Doherty  BRIFrank Riseley6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
1907 AUSNorman Brookes  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1908 BRIArthur Gore  BRIHerbert Roper Barrett6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 3–6, 6–4
1909 BRIArthur Gore  BRIMajor Ritchie6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1910 NZLAnthony Wilding  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 7–5, 4–6, 6–2
1911 NZLAnthony Wilding  BRIHerbert Roper Barrett6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–2, retired[lower-alpha 6]
1912 NZLAnthony Wilding  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1913 NZLAnthony Wilding  USAMaurice McLoughlin8–6, 6–3, 10–8
1914 AUSNorman Brookes  NZLAnthony Wilding6–4, 6–4, 7–5
1915No competition (due to World War I)[lower-alpha 7]
1916
1917
1918
1919 AUSGerald Patterson  AUSNorman Brookes6–3, 7–5, 6–2
1920 USABill Tilden  AUSGerald Patterson2–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1921 USABill Tilden  SAFBrian Norton4–6, 2–6, 6–1, 6–0, 7–5
1922 AUSGerald Patterson BRIRandolph Lycett6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1923 USABill Johnston USAFrancis Hunter6–0, 6–3, 6–1
1924 FRAJean Borotra FRARené Lacoste6–1, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4
1925 FRARené Lacoste FRAJean Borotra6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 8–6
1926 FRAJean Borotra USAHoward Kinsey8–6, 6–1, 6–3
1927 FRAHenri Cochet FRAJean Borotra4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5
1928 FRARené Lacoste FRAHenri Cochet6–1, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1929 FRAHenri Cochet FRAJean Borotra6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1930 USABill Tilden USAWilmer Allison6–3, 9–7, 6–4
1931 USASidney Wood USAFrank ShieldsWalkover[lower-alpha 8]
1932 USAEllsworth Vines GBRBunny Austin6–4, 6–2, 6–0
1933 AUSJack Crawford USAEllsworth Vines4–6, 11–9, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4
1934 GBRFred Perry AUSJack Crawford6–3, 6–0, 7–5
1935 GBRFred Perry GERGottfried von Cramm6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1936 GBRFred Perry GERGottfried von Cramm6–1, 6–1, 6–0
1937 USADon Budge GERGottfried von Cramm6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1938 USADon Budge GBRBunny Austin6–1, 6–0, 6–3
1939 USABobby Riggs USAElwood Cooke2–6, 8–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1940No competition (due to World War II)[lower-alpha 9]
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 FRAYvon Petra AUSGeoff Brown6–2, 6–4, 7–9, 5–7, 6–4
1947 USAJack Kramer USATom Brown6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1948 USABob Falkenburg AUSJohn Bromwich7–5, 0–6, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5
1949 USATed Schroeder TCHJaroslav Drobný3–6, 6–0, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1950 USABudge Patty AUSFrank Sedgman6–1, 8–10, 6–2, 6–3
1951 USADick Savitt AUSKen McGregor6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1952 AUSFrank Sedgman EGYJaroslav Drobný4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–2
1953 USAVic Seixas DENKurt Nielsen9–7, 6–3, 6–4
1954 EGYJaroslav Drobný AUSKen Rosewall13–11, 4–6, 6–2, 9–7
1955 USATony Trabert DENKurt Nielsen6–3, 7–5, 6–1
1956 AUSLew Hoad AUSKen Rosewall6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
1957 AUSLew Hoad AUSAshley Cooper6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1958 AUSAshley Cooper AUSNeale Fraser3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 13–11
1959 USAAlex Olmedo[lower-alpha 10] AUSRod Laver6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1960 AUSNeale Fraser AUSRod Laver6–4, 3–6, 9–7, 7–5
1961 AUSRod Laver USAChuck McKinley6–3, 6–1, 6–4
1962 AUSRod Laver AUSMartin Mulligan6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1963 USAChuck McKinley AUSFred Stolle9–7, 6–1, 6–4
1964 AUSRoy Emerson AUSFred Stolle6–4, 12–10, 4–6, 6–3
1965 AUSRoy Emerson AUSFred Stolle6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1966 ESPManuel Santana USADennis Ralston6–4, 11–9, 6–4
1967 AUSJohn Newcombe FRGWilhelm Bungert6–3, 6–1, 6–1

Open era

Björn Borg won Wimbledon five times, between 1976 and 1980 .
American Pete Sampras won seven titles between 1993 and 2000.
Roger Federer is an eight-time champion an all-time men's record.
Novak Djokovic is a five-time champion.
Year[lower-alpha 4] Country Champion Country Runner-up Score in the final[5]
1968 AUSRod Laver AUSTony Roche6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1969 AUSRod Laver AUSJohn Newcombe6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1970 AUSJohn Newcombe AUSKen Rosewall5–7, 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1
1971 AUSJohn Newcombe USAStan Smith6–3, 5–7, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1972 USAStan Smith ROMIlie Năstase4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1973 TCHJan Kodeš URSAlex Metreveli6–1, 9–8(7–5), 6–3
1974 USAJimmy Connors AUSKen Rosewall6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1975 USAArthur Ashe USAJimmy Connors6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1976 SWEBjörn Borg ROMIlie Năstase6–4, 6–2, 9–7
1977 SWEBjörn Borg USAJimmy Connors3–6, 6–2, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1978 SWEBjörn Borg USAJimmy Connors6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1979 SWEBjörn Borg USARoscoe Tanner6–7(4–7), 6–1, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1980 SWEBjörn Borg USAJohn McEnroe1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–7(16–18), 8–6
1981 USAJohn McEnroe SWEBjörn Borg4–6, 7–6(7–1), 7–6(7–4), 6–4
1982 USAJimmy Connors USAJohn McEnroe3–6, 6–3, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1983 USAJohn McEnroe NZLChris Lewis6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1984 USAJohn McEnroe USAJimmy Connors6–1, 6–1, 6–2
1985 FRGBoris Becker USA[lower-alpha 11]Kevin Curren6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–4
1986 FRGBoris Becker TCHIvan Lendl6–4, 6–3, 7–5
1987 AUSPat Cash TCHIvan Lendl7–6(7–5), 6–2, 7–5
1988 SWEStefan Edberg FRGBoris Becker4–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4, 6–2
1989 FRGBoris Becker SWEStefan Edberg6–0, 7–6(7–1), 6–4
1990 SWEStefan Edberg FRGBoris Becker6–2, 6–2, 3–6, 3–6, 6–4
1991 GERMichael Stich GERBoris Becker6–4, 7–6(7–4), 6–4
1992 USAAndre Agassi CROGoran Ivanišević6–7(8–10), 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1993 USAPete Sampras USAJim Courier7–6(7–3), 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 6–3
1994 USAPete Sampras CROGoran Ivanišević7–6(7–2), 7–6(7–5), 6–0
1995 USAPete Sampras GERBoris Becker6–7(5–7), 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1996 NEDRichard Krajicek USAMaliVai Washington6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1997 USAPete Sampras FRACédric Pioline6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1998 USAPete Sampras CROGoran Ivanišević6–7(2–7), 7–6(11–9), 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1999 USAPete Sampras USAAndre Agassi6–3, 6–4, 7–5
2000 USAPete Sampras AUSPat Rafter6–7(10–12), 7–6(7–5), 6–4, 6–2
2001 CROGoran Ivanišević AUSPat Rafter6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 9–7
2002 AUSLleyton Hewitt ARGDavid Nalbandian6–1, 6–3, 6–2
2003  SUIRoger Federer AUSMark Philippoussis7–6(7–5), 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
2004  SUIRoger Federer USAAndy Roddick4–6, 7–5, 7–6(7–3), 6–4
2005  SUIRoger Federer USAAndy Roddick6–2, 7–6(7–2), 6–4
2006  SUIRoger Federer ESPRafael Nadal6–0, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(2–7), 6–3
2007  SUIRoger Federer ESPRafael Nadal7–6(9–7), 4–6, 7–6(7–3), 2–6, 6–2
2008 ESPRafael Nadal  SUIRoger Federer6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–7(8–10), 9–7
2009  SUIRoger Federer USAAndy Roddick5–7, 7–6(8–6), 7–6(7–5), 3–6, 16–14
2010 ESPRafael Nadal CZETomáš Berdych6–3, 7–5, 6–4
2011 SRBNovak Djokovic ESPRafael Nadal6–4, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3
2012  SUIRoger Federer GBRAndy Murray4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
2013 GBRAndy Murray SRBNovak Djokovic6–4, 7–5, 6–4
2014 SRBNovak Djokovic  SUIRoger Federer6–7(7–9), 6–4, 7–6(7–4), 5–7, 6–4
2015 SRBNovak Djokovic  SUIRoger Federer7–6(7–1), 6–7(10–12), 6–4, 6–3
2016 GBRAndy Murray CANMilos Raonic6–4, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–2)
2017  SUIRoger Federer CROMarin Čilić6–3, 6–1, 6–4
2018 SRBNovak Djokovic RSAKevin Anderson6–2, 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
2019 SRBNovak Djokovic  SUIRoger Federer7–6(7–5), 1–6, 7–6(7–4), 4–6, 13–12(7–3)
2020No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[6]

Statistics

Multiple champions

List of champions, as of 2008, in the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum
Title defended in the challenge round
Player Open Era Amateur Era All-time Years
 Roger Federer (SUI)8082003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017
 William Renshaw (BRI)0771881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889
 Pete Sampras (USA)7071993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
 Novak Djokovic (SRB)5052011, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019
 Laurence Doherty (BRI)0551902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906
 Björn Borg (SWE)5051976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980
 Reginald Doherty (BRI)0441897, 1898, 1899, 1900
 Anthony Wilding (NZL)0441910, 1911, 1912, 1913
 Rod Laver (AUS)2241961, 1962, 1968, 1969
 Wilfred Baddeley (BRI)0331891, 1892, 1895
 Arthur Gore (BRI)0331901, 1908, 1909
 Bill Tilden (USA)0331920, 1921, 1930
 Fred Perry (GBR)0331934, 1935, 1936
 John Newcombe (AUS)2131967, 1970, 1971
 John McEnroe (USA)3031981, 1983, 1984
 Boris Becker (GER)3031985, 1986, 1989
 John Hartley (BRI)0221879, 1880
 Joshua Pim (BRI)0221893, 1894
 Norman Brookes (AUS)0221907, 1914
 Gerald Patterson (AUS)0221919, 1922
 Jean Borotra (FRA)0221924, 1926
 René Lacoste (FRA)0221925, 1928
 Henri Cochet (FRA)0221927, 1929
 Don Budge (USA)0221937, 1938
 Lew Hoad (AUS)0221956, 1957
 Roy Emerson (AUS)0221964, 1965
 Jimmy Connors (USA)2021974, 1982
 Stefan Edberg (SWE)2021988, 1990
 Rafael Nadal (ESP)2022008, 2010
 Andy Murray (GBR)2022013, 2016

Championships by country

The Gentlemen's Singles trophy (left), and the Ladies' Singles plate (right)
Country Amateur Era Open Era All-time First title Last title
 United Kingdom (UK)[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 12]3523718772016
 United States (USA)18153319202000
 Australia (AUS)1562119072002
  Switzerland (SUI)08820032017
 France (FRA)70719241946
 Sweden (SWE)07719761990
 Serbia (SRB)05520112019
 Germany (GER)[lower-alpha 13]04419851991
 New Zealand (NZL)40419101913
 Spain (ESP)12319662010
 Croatia (CRO)01120012001
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) ¤[lower-alpha 14]01119731973
 Egypt (EGY)10119541954
 Netherlands (NED)01119961996
Former country ¤

See also

Wimbledon Open other competitions

Grand Slam men's singles

Other events

Notes

  1. Since 2009, Centre Court features a retractable roof, allowing indoor and night-time play.[1]
  2. Wimbledon entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.[2]
  3. John McEnroe is the only player to have been denied membership in 1981, because of his on-court behaviour during the championships.[11][12]
  4. Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
  5. "British Isles" (BRI) is used for players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), distinct from "Great Britain" (GBR) used for players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present).[5][15]
  6. Anthony Wilding won the challenge round after Herbert Roper Barrett retired because of fatigue.[16]
  7. The tournament was not held from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I.[5]
  8. Sidney Wood won the final by walkover after Frank Shields withdrew because of an ankle injury.[17]
  9. The tournament was not held from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II.[5]
  10. He was recorded in the tennis competition as a Peruvian citizen.[18]
  11. Kevin Curren became a naturalized American citizen in April 1985.
  12. Thirty-two wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), plus five wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present).[5][15]
  13. Three wins by players from West Germany (FRG, 1949–1990), plus one win by a player from Germany (GER, 1990–present).
  14. Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992) split into the Czech Republic (CZE, 1993–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1993–present).

References

General
  • "Gentlemen's Singles Finals 1877-2017". wimbledon.com. Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  • "Grand Slam Tournaments – Wimbledon" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  • "Wimbledon-List of Wimbledon men's singles champions". ESPN.com. Reuters. 2009-07-05. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
Specific
  1. Harman, Neil (2009-04-22). "No more soaked strawberries – Centre Court, Wimbledon, gets a roof". The Times. Times Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  2. "About Wimbledon – History: History". wimbledon.com. IBM, All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  3. "FAQ – Grass Courts" (PDF). wimbledon.org. IBM, All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  4. "Tournament profile – Wimbledon". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  5. "Gentlemen's Singles". wimbledon.com. AELTC. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  6. Fuller, Russell (1 April 2020). "Wimbledon cancelled due to coronavirus – where does that leave tennis in 2020?". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  7. Barrett, John (1986). 100 Wimbledon Championships: A Celebration. Collins Willow. ISBN 978-0-00-218220-1.
  8. Roberts, John (1998-08-05). "Tennis: Fast, fan friendly – but full of faults". The Independent. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  9. "Breaking with tradition". The Age. The Age Company Ltd. 2004-01-25. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  10. "About Wimbledon – Trophies". wimbledon.com. Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  11. "Jolly snub for McEnroe; he's refused All-England". St. Petersburg Times. United Press International. 1981-07-10. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  12. Zenilman, Avi (2009-06-24). "Back Issues: McEnroe vs. Thatcher". The New Yorker. Condé Nast Publications. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  13. "About Wimbledon – About the AELTC". wimbledon.com. Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  14. "About Wimbledon – Prize Money and Finance". wimbledon.com. Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  15. "History – Rolls of Honour: Country abbreviations". wimbledon.org. Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  16. Myers, Arthur Wallis (1916). Captain Anthony Wilding. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-548-88688-5.
  17. Henderson, Jon (2009-01-15). "Sidney Wood – First and only player to win Wimbledon on a walkover". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
  18. "Draws Archive - The Championships, Wimbledon". Retrieved 2020-06-21.

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