List of botanical gardens
A botanical garden is a place where plants, especially ferns, conifers and flowering plants, are grown and displayed for the purposes of research, conservation, and education. This distinguishes them from parks and pleasure gardens where plants, usually with showy flowers, are grown for public amenity only. Botanical gardens that specialize in trees are sometimes referred to as arboretums. They are occasionally associated with zoos.
The earliest botanical gardens were founded in the late Renaissance at the University of Pisa (1543) and the University of Padua (1545) in Italy, for the study and teaching of medical botany. Many universities today have botanical gardens for student teaching and academic research, e.g. the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, US, the Bonn University Botanic Garden, Bonn, Germany, the Cambridge University Botanic Garden, Cambridge, England, the Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, Netherlands, and the Kraus Preserve of Ohio Wesleyan University, US.
This page lists important botanical gardens throughout the world.
A useful database cataloging the world's botanic gardens can also be found at the Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) website. With over 800 participating botanical gardens, BGCI forms the world's largest network for plant conservation and environmental education.[1]
Abkhazia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
- Central Botanical Garden of NAS of Belarus[2]
Belgium
Belize
Bermuda
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
- Limbe Botanic Garden[4]
Canada
Cayman Islands
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
Estonia
Fiji
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Haiti
- Jardin Botanique des Cayes[6]
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kenya
Kuwait
- Bayan Botanical Garden, Bayan Palace[7][8]
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mauritius
México
Monaco
Kyrgyzstan
- Botanical garden named after E. Gareev of Kyrgyzstan Science Academy, Bishkek
Morocco
Myanmar
- National Botanical Gardens, Pyin U Lwin, Mandalay Division
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russia
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
South Korea
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sultanate Of Oman
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Tonga
- 'Ene'io Botanical Garden – Vava'u
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zimbabwe
References
- Welcome to BGCI. Bgci.org. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
- Central Botanical Garden of NAS of Belarus in Russian – page in English "under construction"
- Botanic Gardens Conservation International, National Botanical Garden, retrieved 2009-09-19
- Limbe Botanic Garden
- "The Gardens of Georgetown". May 19, 2012.
- "Site Officiel du Jardin Botanique des Cayes- Haiti". jardin-botanique.
- "For the Emir of Kuwait EdenParks built a botanic glasshouse for guests, botanical experts and state visits at the Bayan Palace in Kuwait". Edenparks.
- Kuwait Botanic Garden
- Argotti Botanic Gardens & Resource Centre University of Malta
- Korea Central Botanical Garden
- "Oman Botanic Garden, Muscat A celebration of Oman's rich botanic diversity". www.arup.com.
- "PACSOA - Jardin Botanique, Papeete. II". www.pacsoa.org.au.