List of butterflies of Kerala
Family: Papilionidae
Graphium agamemnon (tailed jay)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Graphium antiphates (fivebar swordtail)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Graphium doson (common jay)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Graphium nomius (spot swordtail)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Graphium teredon (southern / narrow-banded bluebottle)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Pachliopta aristolochiae (common rose)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Pachliopta hector (crimson rose)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Prepupa
- Pupa
Pachliopta pandiyana (Malabar rose)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio buddha (Malabar banded peacock)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio clytia (common mime)
- Dorsal view (Form clytia)
- Dorsal view (Form dissimilis)
- Ventral view (Form clytia)
- Ventral view (Form dissimilis)
- Prepupa
- Pupa
Papilio crino (common banded peacock)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Papilio demoleus (lime butterfly)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio dravidarum (Malabar raven)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio helenus (red Helen)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio liomedon (Malabar banded swallowtail)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio paris (Paris peacock)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio polymnestor (blue Mormon)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Papilio polytes (common Mormon)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Ventral view (male)
- Dorsal view (female, form stichius)
- Ventral view (female, form stichius)
- Dorsal view (female, form romulus)
- Ventral view (female, form romulus)
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Troides minos (southern birdwing)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
- Pupa
Family: Pieridae
Catopsilia pomona (common emigrant)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Catopsilia pyranthe (mottled emigrant)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Colias nilagiriensis (Nilgiri clouded yellow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
Eurema andersonii (one-spot grass yellow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Eurema blanda (three-spot grass yellow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larvae
Eurema brigitta (small grass yellow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Eurema hecabe (common grass yellow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Eurema laeta (spotless grass yellow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Eurema nilgiriensis (Nilgiri grass yellow)
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Appias albina (common albatross)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Form semiflava (female)
- Mud puddling
Appias indra (plain puffin)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Appias lalage (spot puffin)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Appias libythea (striped albatross)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Eggs
Appias lyncida (chocolate albatross)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Appias wardii (Indian / Ward's albatross)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Belenois aurota (pioneer)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Cepora nadina (lesser gull)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Cepora nerissa (common gull)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Pupa
Colotis amata (small salmon Arab)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
Colotis aurora (plain orange-tip)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Ventral view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (female)
Colotis danae (crimson-tip)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
Colotis etrida (little orange-tip)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Colotis fausta (large salmon Arab)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Ventral view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (female)
Delias eucharis (common Jezebel)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Hebomoia glaucippe (great orange tip)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Ixias marianne (white orange tip)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Ixias pyrene (yellow orange tip)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Leptosia nina (Psyche)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Pareronia ceylanica (dark wanderer)
- Male, Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Pareronia hippia (common wanderer)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Dorsal view (female, form philomela)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Eggs
- Prepupa
- Pupa
Pieris canidia (Indian cabbage white)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Prioneris sita (painted sawtooth)
- Ventral view
- Wing images of Prioneris sita and Delias eucharis
Family: Nymphalidae
Euripus consimilis (painted courtesan)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Pupa
Rohana parisatis (black prince)
- Male (dorsal view)
- Female (dorsal view)
- Male (ventral view)
- Female (ventral view)
- Pupa
Ariadne ariadne (angled castor)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Ariadne merione (common castor)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Byblia ilithyia (joker)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Charaxes agrarius (anomalous nawab)
- Dorsal view with one apical spot missing (left)
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Charaxes athamas/bharata (common/Indian nawab)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Charaxes psaphon (plain tawny rajah)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
Charaxes schreiber (blue nawab)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Charaxes solon (black rajah)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
Cyrestis thyodamas (common map)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Danaus chrysippus (plain tiger)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view (form alcippoides)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Danaus genutia (common/striped tiger)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Euploea core (common crow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Euploea klugii (king crow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Euploea sylvester (double-branded crow)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Idea malabarica (Malabar tree nymph)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Parantica aglea (glassy tiger)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Parantica nilgiriensis (Nilgiri tiger)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Tirumala limniace (blue tiger)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Tirumala septentrionis (dark blue tiger)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Acraea terpsicore/violae (tawny coster)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Argynnis hyperbius (Indian fritillary)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Larva
Cethosia nietneri mahratta (Tamil lacewing)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Cirrochroa thais (Tamil yeoman)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Cupha erymanthis (rustic)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Phalanta alcippe (small leopard)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Phalanta phalantha (common leopard)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
Vindula erota (cruiser)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Libythea laius (lobed beak)
Libythea myrrha (club beak)
- Collected specimen
- Ventral view
Athyma nefte inara (colour sergeant)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Athyma perius (common sergeant)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Athyma ranga (blackvein sergeant)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Athyma selenophora (staff sergeant)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Dophla evelina (red-spot duke)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Euthalia aconthea (common baron)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (female)
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Euthalia lubentina (gaudy baron)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
Euthalia nais/Symphaedra nais (baronet)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Euthalia telchinia (blue baron)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Moduza procris (commander)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Neptis clinia (clear sailer)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Neptis/Phaedyma columella (shortbanded sailer)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Neptis hylas (common sailer)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
Neptis jumbah (chestnut-streaked sailer)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Neptis nata (sullied sailer)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Neptis soma (creamy sailer)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Neptis/Lasippa viraja (yellowjack sailer)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
Pantoporia hordonia (common lascar)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Pantoporia sandaka (extra lascar)
- Dorsal view
Parthenos sylvia (clipper)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Tanaecia lepidea (grey count)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Doleschallia bisaltide (autumn leaf)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Hypolimnas bolina (great eggfly)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Larva
- Pupa
Hypolimnas misippus (Danaid eggfly)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Form inaria (female)
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Junonia almana (peacock pansy)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
Junonia atlites (grey pansy)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Mating pair
Junonia hierta (yellow pansy)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Junonia iphita (chocolate pansy)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
Junonia lemonias (lemon pansy)
- Dorsal view (wet-season form)
- Dorsal view (dry-season form)
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
- Pupa
Junonia orithya (blue pansy)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Pupa
Kallima horsfieldii (South-Indian/Sahyadri blue oakleaf)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Kaniska canace (blue admiral)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Vanessa cardui (painted lady)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Vanessa indica (Indian red admiral)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Larva case
Amathusia phidippus (palmking)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
- Pupa
Discophora lepida (southern duffer)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Elymnias caudata (tailed palmfly)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Heteropsis/Telinga adolphei (redeye bushbrown)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Heteropsis/Telinga davisoni (Palni bushbrown)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Lethe drypetis (Tamil treebrown)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Lethe europa (bamboo treebrown)
- Ventral view (male)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Lethe rohria (common treebrown)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Melanitis leda (common evening brown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
- Larva
- Pupa
Melanitis phedima (dark evening brown)
- Dorsal view (wet-season form)
- Dorsal view (dry-season form)
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
Melanitis zitenius (great evening brown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Mycalesis anaxias (whitebar bushbrown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
Mycalesis mineus (dark branded bushbrown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Mycalesis/Telinga oculus (red-disc bushbrown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Mycalesis patnia junonia (glad-eye bushbrown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Mycalesis perseus (common bushbrown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Mycalesis subdita (Tamil bushbrown)
- Illustration
Mycalesis visala (long-brand bushbrown)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
- Brand on the underside of the forewing
- Brand on the upperside of the hindwing
Orsotriaena medus (dark grass-brown / smooth-eyed bushbrown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- mating pair
Parantirrhoea marshalli (Travancore evening brown)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Ypthima asterope (common threering)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Ypthima baldus (common fivering)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
Ypthima ceylonica (white fourring)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Ypthima chenu (Nilgiri fourring)
- Illustarion
- Dorsal view
Ypthima huebneri (common fourring)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Ypthima singala (Sinhalese fivering)
- Ventral view
Ypthima striata (Nilgiri jewel fourring)
- Ventral view
Ypthima philomela/tabella (baby fivering)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Ypthima ypthimoides (Palni fourring)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Zipaetis saitis (Tamil catseye)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Family: Riodinidae
Abisara bifasciata (double-banded Judy)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Abisara echerius (plum Judy)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Family: Lycaenidae
Curetis acuta (angled sunbeam)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Curetis siva (Shiva sunbeam)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Curetis thetis (Indian sunbeam)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Spalgis epius (apefly)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Acytolepis lilacea (Hampson's hedge blue)
- Museum specimen
Acytolepis puspa (common hedge blue)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Anthene emolus (ciliate blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Anthene lycaenina (pointed ciliate blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Azanus jesous (African babul blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Azanus ubaldus (bright babul blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Azanus uranus (dull babul blue)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Caleta decidia (angled Pierrot)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Castalius rosimon (common Pierrot)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Catochrysops panormus (silver forget-me-not)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Catochrysops strabo (forget-me-not)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Celastrina lavendularis (plain hedge blue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Celatoxia albidisca (white-disc hedge blue)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Chilades lajus (lime blue)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
Chilades parrhasius (small cupid)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Discolampa ethion (banded blue Pierrot)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Euchrysops cnejus (gram blue)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Everes lacturnus (Indian cupid)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Freyeria putli (small grass jewel)
- Ventral view
Freyeria trochylus (grass jewel)
- Ventral view
Ionolyce helicon (pointed lineblue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Jamides alecto (metallic cerulean)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Jamides bochus (dark cerulean)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Jamides celeno (common cerulean)
- Museum specimens
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
- Larva
- Pupa
Lampides boeticus (peablue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Leptotes plinius (zebra blue)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Luthrodes pandava (plains cupid)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Megisba malaya (Malayan)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
- Dorsal view
Nacaduba beroe (opaque six-line blue)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Nacaduba berenice (rounded six-line blue)
- Museum specimen
Nacaduba calauria (dark Ceylon six-line blue)
- Museum specimen
Nacaduba hermus (pale four-line blue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Nacaduba kurava (transparent six-line blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Nacaduba pactolus (large four-line blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Neopithecops zalmora (Quaker)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Petrelaea dana (dingy lineblue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Prosotas dubiosa (tailless lineblue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva and Pupa
Prosotas nora (common lineblue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Prosotas noreia (white-tipped lineblue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Pseudozizeeria maha (pale grass blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Talicada nyseus (red Pierrot)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Tarucus ananda (dark Pierrot)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Tarucus callinara (spotted Pierrot)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Tarucus nara (striped Pierrot)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Udara akasa (white hedge blue)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Zizeeria karsandra (dark grass blue)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Zizina otis (lesser grass blue)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Zizula hylax (tiny grass blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Amblypodia anita (purple leaf blue)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Ancema blanka (silver royal)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Arhopala abseus (aberrant oakblue)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Arhopala alea (Kanara oakblue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Arhopala amantes (large oakblue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Arhopala atrax (Indian oakblue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Arhopala bazaloides (Tamil oakblue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Arhopala centaurus (centaur oakblue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Bindahara phocides (plane)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Catapaecilma major (common tinsel)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Larva attended by ant
Cheritra freja (common imperial)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
- Pupa
Creon cleobis (broadtail royal)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Deudorix epijarbas (cornelian)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Horaga onyx (common onyx)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Horaga viola (brown onyx)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Hypolycaena nilgirica (Nilgiri tit)
- Ventral view
Hypolycaena othona (orchid tit)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Iraota timoleon (silverstreak blue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Loxura atymnus (yamfly)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Pratapa deva (white royal)
- Museum specimen
Rachana jalindra (banded royal)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Rapala iarbus (common red flash)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Rapala lankana (Malabar flash)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Rapala manea (slate flash)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Larva
- Pupa
Rapala varuna (indigo flash)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Rathinda amor (monkey puzzle)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Mating pair
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Surendra vivarna biplagiata (acacia blue)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
- Larva
- Pupa
Tajuria cippus (peacock royal)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Tajuria jehana (plains blue royal)
- Illustration
Tajuria maculata (spotted royal)
- Museum specimen
Tajuria melastigma (branded royal)
- Museum specimen
Thaduka multicaudata (many-tailed oak-blue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Virachola isocrates (common guava blue)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
- Pupa
Virachola perse (large guava blue)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Zeltus amasa (fluffy tit)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Zesius chrysomallus (redspot)
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view
Zinaspa todara (silver streaked acacia blue)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Cigaritis abnormis (abnormal silverline)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Cigaritis elima (scarce shot silverline)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Cigaritis ictis (common shot silverline)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Cigaritis lilacinus (lilac silverline)
- Ventral view
Cigaritis lohita (long banded silverline)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view (wet-season form)
- Ventral view (dry-season form)
Cigaritis schistacea (plumbeous silverline)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Illustration
Cigaritis vulcanus (common silverline)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Family: Hesperiidae
Badamia exclamationis (brown awl)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Bibasis sena (orange-tailed awlet)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Burara gomata (pale green awlet)
- Ventral view
Burara jaina (orange awlet)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Choaspes benjaminii (Indian awlking)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Hasora badra (common awl)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Hasora chromus (common banded awl)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Eggs
- Larva
Hasora taminatus (white banded awl)
- Ventral view
Hasora vitta (plain banded awl)
- Illustration
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Aeromachus dubius (dingy scrub-hopper)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Aeromachus pygmaeus (pygmy scrub-hopper)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Ampittia dioscorides (bush hopper)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view (male)
- Dorsal view (female)
- Ventral view (male)
- Ventral view (female)
Arnetta mercara (Coorg forest hopper)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Arnetta vindhiana (Vindhyan bob)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva and pupa
Baoris farri (paintbrush swift)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Baracus vittatus (hedge hopper)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Borbo bevani (Beavan's swift)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Borbo cinnara (rice swift)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Caltoris canaraica (Kanara swift)
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Caltoris kumara (blank swift)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Caltoris philippina (Philippine swift)
- Illustration
Cephrenes acalle (plain palm dart)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Cupitha purreea (wax dart)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Erionota torus (rounded palm-redeye)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
Gangara thyrsis (giant redeye)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva (second instar)
- Larva (final instar)
- Pupa
Halpe homolea (Indian ace)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
- Dorsal view
Halpe porus (Moore's ace)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Hyarotis adrastus (tree flitter)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Hyarotis microstictum (brush flitter)
- Ventral view
Iambrix salsala (chestnut bob)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
Matapa aria (common redeye)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Notocrypta curvifascia (restricted demon)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Notocrypta paralysos (common banded demon)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Oriens concinna (Tamil dartlet)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Oriens goloides (Ceylon dartlet)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Parnara bada (Oriental/variable swift)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Pelopidas agna (dark/obscure branded swift)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Pelopidas conjuncta (conjoined swift)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Pelopidas mathias (small branded swift)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Pelopidas subochracea (large branded swift)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Polytremis lubricans (contiguous swift)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Potanthus pseudomaesa (Indian dart)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Psolos fuligo (dusky partwing/coon)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
Quedara basiflava (golden flitter)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Salanoemia sala (maculate lancer)
- Illustration
- Ventral view
Sovia hyrtacus (bicolour/white-branded ace)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Suastus gremius (Indian palm bob)
- Museum specimen
- Ventral view
- Egg
Suastus minuta (small palm bob)
- Illustration
Taractrocera ceramas (Tamil grass dart)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Taractrocera maevius (common grass dart)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Ventral view
Telicota bambusae (dark palm dart)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Pupa
Telicota colon (pale palm dart)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
Thoressa astigmata (southern spotted ace)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Thoressa evershedi (Evershed's ace)
- Illustration
Thoressa honorei (Madras ace)
- Dorsal view
- Lateral view
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Thoressa sitala (Tamil ace)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Udaspes folus (grass demon)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Zographetus ogygia (purple-spotted flitter)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Caprona agama (spotted angle)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view (DSF)
- Dorsal view (WSF)
- Ventral view (WSF)
Caprona alida (Alida angle)
- Illustration
Caprona ransonnetii (golden angle)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
Celaenorrhinus ambareesa (Malabar spotted flat)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Chrysalis
Celaenorrhinus leucocera (common spotted flat)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Egg
- Larva
- Pupa
Celaenorrhinus putra (restricted spotted flat)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Celaenorrhinus ruficornis fusca (Tamil spotted flat)
- Dorsal view
Coladenia indrani (tricolour pied flat)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Larva
- Pupa
Gerosis bhagava (common yellowbreast flat)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Larva
- Pupa
Gomalia elma (African marbled skipper)
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Odontoptilum angulata (chestnut angle)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
- Dorsal view
- ventral view
Pseudocoladenia dan (fulvous pied flat)
- Dorsal view
- Larva
- Pupa
Sarangesa dasahara (common small flat)
- Illustration
- Dorsal view
Sarangesa purendra (spotted small flat)
- Dorsal view
- Spotted small flat laying eggs on Lepidagathis keralensis at Madayipara
Spialia galba (Indian skipper)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
Tagiades gana (large/suffused snow flat)
- Museum specimen
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
Tagiades japetus (common snow flat)
- Dorsal view
- Mating pair
Tagiades litigiosa (water snow flat)
- Dorsal view
- Ventral view
- Larva case
- Larva
- Pupa
Tapena thwaitesi (black angle)
- Dorsal view (wet-season form)
- Dorsal view (dry-season form)
- Ventral view
- Larva
- Pupa
See also
References
- Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et sumtibus Io. Iac. Curt. p. 458.
- Drury, Dru; Westwood, John Obadiah (1773). Illustrations of Exotic Entomology. Westwood, J. O. (John Obadiah).
- Fabricius, Johann Christian (1775). Systema Entomologiae. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae : In Officina Libraria Kortii.
- Cramer, Pieter; Stoll, Caspar (1775–1782). De uitlandsche kapellen, voorkomende in de drie waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en America. Amsteldam: Chez S.J. Baalde.
- Boisduval, Jean Baptiste; Guenée, Achille (1836–57). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Spécies général des lépidoptères. Paris: Roret.
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- Doubleday, Edward; Westwood, John Obadiah; Hewitson, William Chapman (1846–1850). The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera: Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of Their Habits and Transformations, and a Catalogue of the Species of Each Genus. Vol. I. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
- Doubleday, Edward; Westwood, John Obadiah; Hewitson, William Chapman (1850–1852). The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera: Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of Their Habits and Transformations, and a Catalogue of the Species of Each Genus. Vol. II. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
- Moore, Frederic; Horsfield, Thomas (1857). A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company. Vol. I. London: W.H. Allen and Co.
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- Felder, Baron Cajetan von; Felder, Rudolf (1859). Lepidopterologische Fragmente. Carl Gerold's Sohn. pp. 390–405.
- Felder, Baron Cajetan von; Felder, Rudolf; Rogenhofer, Alois Friedrich (1867). Reise Fregatte Novara. Lepidoptera. Three volumes (1865-1867) (PDF). Carl Gerold's Sohn.
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- Butler, Arthur Gardiner (1869). Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera Described by Fabricius in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Zoology.
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- Gaonkar, Harish (1996). Butterflies of the Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a Threatened Mountain System. Bangalore, India: Centre for Ecological Sciences.
- Honey, Martin R.; Scoble, Malcolm J. (2001). "Linnaeus's butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 132 (3): 277–399. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01326.x.
- Vane-Wright, R. I.; de Jong, R. (2003). "The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna". Zoologische Verhandelingen. 343: 3–267.
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- Kehimkar, Isaac (2016). Butterflies of India (2016 ed.). Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society. ISBN 9789384678012.
- Kasambe, Raju (2018). Butterflies of Western Ghats (Second ed.). ISBN 978-93-5300-856-7.
- Ravikanthachari Nitin; V.C. Balakrishnan; Paresh V. Churi; S. Kalesh; Satya Prakash; Krushnamegh Kunte (2018-04-10). "Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 10 (4): 11495–11550. doi:10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550.
- Bhakare, Milind; Ogale, Hemant (2018). A Guide to Butterflies of Western Ghats (India) Includes Butterflies of Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat state (May 2018 ed.). Mumbai: Self. pp. x+496. ISBN 9789353115425.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lepidoptera of Kerala. |
- Butterflies of India. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
- India Biodiversity Portal. Biodiversity Informatics Platform.
- Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C. "The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex)". The Natural History Museum, London.
- Robinson, G. S.; Ackery, P. R.; Kitching, I. J.; Beccaloni, G. W.; Hernández, L. M. "HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants". The Natural History Museum, London.
- Ziegler, Heiner. "Lepidoptera Literature & Authors". Euroleps.
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society hosted at Yale
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