List of first women lawyers and judges in Missouri

"Women Who Led the Way". arch.law.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-27. This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Missouri. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to obtain a law degree or become a political figure.

Firsts in state history
Frankie Muse Freeman: First female (and African American female) to serve on the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (1964)

Lawyers
  • Lemma Barkaloo (1870):[1] First female lawyer in Missouri
  • Lois Buhl (1904):[2][3] First female (a Missouri native) to practice law in the first congressional district of Maryland. She was granted the license by Judge Shelton, and the Macon Republican reported that she stood a "very satisfactory examination" and was the only woman lawyer.
  • Frankie Muse Freeman (1937):[4][5] First female (and African American female lawyer) to serve on the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (1964)
  • Dorothy L. Freeman (1942):[6] First African American female lawyer in Missouri
  • Leona P. Thurman (1949):[7][8] First African American female lawyer from Missouri to practice before the Supreme Court of the United States
Judges
  • Frances Hopkins:[9][10][11] First female (non-attorney) judge in Missouri (1915)
  • Margaret Young (1931):[12][13] First female elected to Missouri's judiciary (1954)
  • Marybelle Mueller (1950):[14][15][13] First female lawyer appointed as a judge in Missouri (1955)
  • Anna Forder (1974):[9][16] First female appointed to Missouri's judiciary under the Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan (1979)
  • Evelyn Marie Baker:[9][17][18] First African American female judge in Missouri (1983)[19]
Circuit Court
  • Ellen Roper (1973):[12] First female elected as a circuit court judge in Missouri (1982)[20]
  • Robin Ransom:[21] First African-American female to serve as the Presiding Judge for the Twenty-Second Judicial Circuit in Missouri (2018)
Appellate Court
  • Lisa White Hardwick (1985):[22] First African American female appointed as a Judge of the Missouri Court of Appeals (2001)
  • Nannette Baker:[23][24] First African American female to serve as the Chief Judge of the Missouri Court of Appeals (2008)
Supreme Court
  • Ann Covington (1977):[25] First female appointed to the Supreme Court of Missouri (1988) and as the Chief Justice (1993–1995)
District Court
  • Carol E. Jackson (1976):[26] First African American female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri (1992) and Chief Justice (2002)

Assistant Attorney General
  • Margaret Young (1931):[12][13] First female Assistant Attorney General in Missouri

Public Defender
  • Terry Daley Schwartze:[27] First female to serve as a Public Defender in Missouri (1980)

County Prosecutor
  • Mayce Jones Maness (1929):[28][12][29] First female to serve as a County Prosecutor in Missouri (1942)

Bar Association
  • Doreen Dodson:[30] First female to serve as the President of the Missouri Bar Association
  • Dana Tippin Cutler:[31] First African American female to serve as the President of the Missouri Bar Association

Firsts in local history

Alphabetized by county name

Region

Buchanan County

Cape Girardeau County

Cass County

Clay County

Dallas County

Franklin County

Greene County

Jackson County

Laclede County

Monroe County

Pettis County

Platte County

Ralls County
  • Rosemary Straub Davison:[41][42] First female lawyer in Monroe County, Missouri and Ralls County, Missouri

Ripley County

St. Louis, City of

St. Louis County
  • Esther M. Golly (1931):[45] First female admitted to the Bar of the Circuit Court of St. Louis County. She was also the first female President of the St. Louis County Bar Association.
  • Gerre Strehlman Langton:[46] First female to serve as the Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for St. Louis County, Missouri (1960)
  • Susan Block (1975):[12] First female elected judge in St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri
  • Gloria Clark Reno:[47] First African American female to serve as a Circuit Judge for St. Louis County, Missouri. She is also the first African American female to serve as the Presiding Judge for the 21st Judicial Circuit (2018).

Wayne County
  • Christina Kime:[48] First female judge in Wayne County, Missouri (2018)

See also

Other topics of interest

References
  1. Legal Gazette. King and Baird. 1870.
  2. "Lois Buhl of Kirksvillle Granted License to Practice Law". 1904-02-06. Retrieved 2018-08-16.
  3. "First female lawyer in the Missouri first congressional district". 1904-02-10. Retrieved 2018-08-16.
  4. Smith, John Clay (2000). Rebels in Law: Voices in History of Black Women Lawyers. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472086467.
  5. Chen, Anthony S. (2009-06-15). The Fifth Freedom: Jobs, Politics, and Civil Rights in the United States, 1941-1972. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691139531.
  6. "Breaking the Barriers". www.lb8.uscourts.gov. Retrieved 2016-10-07.
  7. Smith, John Clay (2000). Rebels in Law: Voices in History of Black Women Lawyers. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472086467.
  8. Mo. Woman to Practice Before Supreme Court. Jet Magazine. June 28, 1962.
  9. Justice, Missouri Task Force on Gender and (May 1994). Report of the Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 9780788106989.
  10. Women Lawyers' Journal. National Association of Women Lawyers. 1911.
  11. "Joplin News Herald Newspaper Archives, Dec 20, 1914, p. 9". NewspaperArchive.com. 1914-12-20. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  12. Tokarz, Karen (1986). "Women Judges and Merit Selection Under the Missouri Plan". Washington University Law Review. 64:3.
  13. Official Manual, State of Missouri. Secretary of State. 1993.
  14. "Former judge Marybelle Mueller dies; remembered as first female lawyer to serve as judge in Missouri". seMissourian.com. 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  15. "Marybelle Mueller". seMissourian.com. 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  16. "Former governor remembered for breaking gender barrier in nonpartisan judicial appointments". www.courts.mo.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  17. "Feisty Judge Will Retire After 25 Years". 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
  18. "Missouri's first female black circuit judge to retire". seMissourian.com. 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
  19. Upon her appointment as a circuit court judge
  20. Upon her appointment to the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit
  21. Rizvic, Veneta (January 10, 2019). "St. Louis judge appointed to appeals court". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  22. "Celebrating African-Americans' contributions to Missouri's justice system". www.courts.mo.gov. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
  23. "Nannette Baker". College of Communication & Information. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  24. "Nanette Baker: The Judge Is a Vol". Tennessee Alumnus. 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  25. "Four female judges sit on Supreme Court bench for first time in Court's history". www.courts.mo.gov. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  26. "Celebrating African-Americans' contributions to Missouri's justice system". www.courts.mo.gov. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
  27. "Terry Daley Schwartze". Welcome to Maries County, Missouri. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  28. "The First Century: Women Who Led the Way". MISSOURI ALMANAC, 1993-94.
  29. "Women Who Led the Way". arch.law.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
  30. "Doreen Dodson – Missouri Lawyers Media". Missouri Lawyers Weekly. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
  31. Report, Staff (2018-03-16). "Cutler named 2018 Woman of the Year". Missouri Lawyers Media. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  32. "Hilda Neihardt". Fremont Tribune. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  33. "Out of the past 3/26/05". seMissourian.com. 2005-03-26. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  34. "Back to Professor Thomas". www1.law.umkc.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  35. "JANE PANSING BROWN". Missouri Lawyers Media. 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
  36. Campbell, Paul (October 26, 2017). "Dallas County's first woman judge has made her mark". BuffaloReflex.com.
  37. Masson, Pauline. "Pacific Woman Remembers Life As an Innkeeper on Route 66". The Missourian. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
  38. "History of the SMBA - Springfield Metropolitan Bar". www.springfieldbar.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  39. [email protected], Brandon Dumsky. "First female judge in Jackson County to retire". Examiner. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  40. "County Courts of Southwest Missouri" (PDF). Springfield Metropolitan Bar Association. September 2007.
  41. "County's Public Works director calling it a career". dcourier. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  42. Ross, Gloria S. "Rosemary Straub Davison: Longtime Activist Put A New, Familiar Face On Old Town Florissant". Retrieved 2017-10-15.
  43. Democrat, Sedalia. "Number of female lawyers, judges increasing". Sedalia Democrat. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  44. "Women Trailblazers in the Law: Utahs' First 100 Women Lawyers" (PDF).
  45. "St Louis County Bar Assn in Chesterfield, MO". YP.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  46. The Key. 1960.
  47. American, Chris King Of The St Louis. "Gloria Clark Reno becomes St. Louis County's first black presiding judge". St. Louis American. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  48. "Governor Parson Appoints Christina Kime as Wayne County Associate Circuit Judge | Governor Michael L. Parson". governor.mo.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
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