List of first women lawyers and judges in New Mexico
This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in New Mexico. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to obtain a law degree or become a political figure.
Firsts in state history
Lawyers
- Henrietta Hume Pettijohn Buck (1892):[1][2] First female admitted to practice law in New Mexico
- Nellie C. Brewer Pierce (1908):[2] First female to actually practice law in New Mexico
- Betty Ann Camunez (1972):[2] First Hispanic American female lawyer in New Mexico
- Barbara Brown Simmons (c. 1974):[3][4] First African American female admitted to the State Bar of New Mexico
- Carol Jean Vigil (c. 1977):[5] First Pueblo female lawyer in New Mexico
Judges
District Court
- Mary Coon Walters (1962):[10][11] First female appointed as a district court judge in New Mexico (1972)
- Angela Jewell:[8] First African American female district court judge in New Mexico (1999)[12]
Appellate Court
- M. Christina Armijo (1975):[13] First female appointed as a Judge of the New Mexico Court of Appeals (1996–2011)
- Shammara Henderson:[14] First African American (female) appointed as a Judge of the New Mexico Court of Appeals (2020)
Supreme Court
- Mary Coon Walters (1962):[10][11] First female appointed as a Justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court (1984)
- Pamela B. Minzner (1972):[15] First female elected as the Chief Justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court (1999)
- Petra F. Jimenez Maes (1973):[16] First Hispanic American female appointed as the Chief Justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court (2003)
District Court
- Martha Vázquez (1978):[17] First female (and Latino American female) appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico (1993)
- Patricia A. Madrid (1973):[2][18] First Mexican American female elected as a Judge of the Second Judicial District (1978) [Bernalillo County, New Mexico]
- Carol Jean Vigil (c. 1977):[5] First Pueblo female appointed as a Judge of the First Judicial District in New Mexico (1998)
- Mercedes C. Murphy:[19] First female to serve as a Judge of the Seventh Judicial District in New Mexico (2014) [Catron County, Sierra County, Socorro County and Torrance County]
- Jennifer Delaney:[20] First female to serve as a Judge of the Sixth Judicial District in New Mexico
Nation Judicial Branch
- Marie Roanhorse Neswood:[21] First female appointed as a Judge of the Navajo Nation Judicial Branch (1976–1989)
Attorney General
- Patricia A. Madrid (1973):[2][18][22] First Mexican American female elected as the Attorney General of New Mexico (1999)
District Attorney
- Margaret Weldon Lamb (1969):[2] First female appointed as District Attorney in New Mexico (1978–1980)
Political Office
- Susana Martinez (1986):[23] First Hispanic American female (a lawyer) to become the Governor of New Mexico (2011)
- Michelle Lujan Grisham (1987):[24] First Hispanic American female (a lawyer) from the Democratic Party elected as the Governor of New Mexico (2018)
Firsts in local history
Alphabetized by county name
Bernalillo County
- Barbara Brown Simmons (c. 1974):[3][4] First African American female graduate from the University of New Mexico School of Law [Bernalillo County, New Mexico]
- Kari Brandenburg:[27] First female District Attorney for Bernallilo County, New Mexico (2000)
Chaves County
- Kea Riggs:[28] First female district court judge in Chaves County, New Mexico
Curry County
- Esther Smith Van Soelen:[29] First female lawyer in Clovis, New Mexico [Curry County, New Mexico]
Doña Ana County
- Olga Melinda Victoria Miller:[6][7] First female judge in Doña Ana County, New Mexico (1910)
Eddy County
- Nancy Beard:[30] First female Magistrate Judge in Eddy County, New Mexico
Grant County
- Edith Gutierrez:[31] First female (non-attorney) judge in Silver City, New Mexico [Grant County, New Mexico]
Lincoln County
- Bettye Dean:[32] First female magistrate in Lincoln County, New Mexico (1983)
Otero County
- Irene Saiz Mirabal-Counts:[33] First female to serve as a Magistrate Judge in Otero County, New Mexico (2016)
See also
Other topics of interest
References
- Weatherford, Doris (2012-01-20). Women in American Politics: History and Milestones. SAGE. ISBN 9781608710072.
- "A Celebration of New Mexico's First Women Lawyers" (PDF). Presented by the New Mexico Women's Bar Association in Cooperation with the State Bar of New Mexico. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- "UNM project keeps history alive". UNM Newsroom. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
- "Barbara Brown Simmons". AND YET SHE PERSISTED: DOCUMENTING WOMEN'S LIVES IN NEW MEXICO.
- Reports, Times Wire (2009-03-31). "Passings". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "New Mexico's First Woman Judge" (PDF). Bar Bulletin. April 10, 2006.
- "The First Woman Judge in New Mexico". Carrizozo News. 1910-11-11. ISSN 2166-7756. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
- "TO THE BOARD OF BAR COMMISSIONERS OF THE STATE BAR OF NEW MEXICO REPORT THE STATUS OF MINORITY ATTORNEYS IN NEW MEXICO – AN UPDATE: 1990-1999". THE STATE BAR OF NEW MEXICO TASK FORCE ON MINORITIES IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION II.
- Terrell, Steve (November 5, 2005). "Governor appoints long-time S.F. lawyer to replace retiring judge Vigil". The Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
- Association, New Mexico Women's Bar; Mexico, State Bar of New (2002). A celebration of New Mexico's first women lawyers: presented by the New Mexico Women's Bar Association with the State Bar of New Mexico. New Mexico Women's Bar Association.
- Singleton, Sarah M.; Profession, New Mexico State Bar Task Force on Women and the Legal; Mexico, State Bar of New (1991). Final report of the New Mexico State Bar Task Force on Women and the Legal Profession. State Bar of New Mexico.
- Upon Jewell’s appointment as a Judge of the Second Judicial District Court in New Mexico in 1999
- National News. American Legion Auxiliary. 1995.
- Leggett, Shellye (2020-02-18). "First African American appointed to New Mexico Court of Appeals". KOAT. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
- "Supreme Court Justice Minzner dead at 63". NMPolitics.net. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
- "Justice Petra Jimenez Maes". nmcourts.sks.com. 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Albuquerque Journal from Albuquerque, New Mexico on April 28, 1993 · Page 1". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- Bullis, Don (2011-07-01). New Mexico Historical Biographies. BookBaby. ISBN 9781936744909.
- "District Court Judges". seventhdistrictcourt.nmcourts.gov. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- "Deming Pi Chapter honors 5 as 'Women We Admire'". The Deming Headlight. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- (TNS), Noel Lyn Smith | The Daily Times, Farmington, N.M. "First woman judge for Navajo courts remembered". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- García, Sonia R.; Martinez-Ebers, Valerie; Coronado, Irasema; Navarro, Sharon A.; Jaramillo, Patricia A. (2009-06-03). Políticas: Latina Public Officials in Texas. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292779983.
- Newton-Small, Jay. "Meet the First Hispanic Republican Female Governor". TIME.com. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
- Nam, Rafael (2018-11-06). "Michelle Lujan Grisham to become New Mexico's first Democratic Latina governor". TheHill. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
- "Birthday Celebration". www.nmbar.org. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
- Garcia, Elizabeth (August 2013). "Mary Torres: First Hispanic Secretary of the ABA" (PDF). New Mexico Lawyer.
- CONTRERAS, RUSSELL (2015-01-13). "Murder charges against police put New Mexico DA in spotlight". KDBC. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- Ross, Alex. "Local judge appears before Senate Judiciary Committee | Roswell Daily Record". Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- News, The Eastern New Mexico. "City's first female lawyer to be honored". The Eastern New Mexico News. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
- "Focus on Carlsbad Fall 2014". Issuu. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- "Desert Exposure May 2010 Judge Edith Gutierrez". www.desertexposure.com. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
- "Dean sworn in as magistrate". Newspapers.com. November 10, 1983.
- "Mirabal-Counts sworn in as Magistrate Court judge". Alamogordo Daily News. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
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