List of first women lawyers and judges in New York

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in New York. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to obtain a law degree or become a political figure.

Firsts in state history
Jean H. Norris: First female magistrate in New York (1919)
Jane Bolin: First African American female judge in New York

Lawyers
  • Kate Stoneman (1886):[1] First female lawyer in New York
  • Rosalie Loew Whitney (1895):[2][3][4] First Jewish American female lawyer in New York
  • Helen Z.M. Rodgers (1899):[5][6] First female lawyer to try a case before the New York State Court of Appeals
  • Clarice Baright (1905):[7][8] First female (who was Jewish) admitted to the American Bar Association (1919)
  • Ruth Whitehead Whaley (1924):[9] First African American female lawyer in New York
  • Tsuneko Tokuyasu (1950):[10][11] Reputed to be the first Japanese American female lawyer in New York
  • Irma Vidal Santaella (1961):[12] First Puerto Rican American female lawyer in New York
  • Judith Lewis Meggesto (c. 1970s):[13][14] First Native American (Onondaga people) female lawyer in New York
  • Loida Nicholas Lewis (1974):[15] First Asian American female to pass the New York State bar exam
Judges
  • Jean H. Norris:[16][17][18] First female magistrate in New York (1919)
  • Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut:[19] First female judge on the Jewish Court of Arbitration in New York City (1927)
  • Justine W. Polier:[20] First female judge in New York (1936)
  • Jane Bolin (1932):[21][22] First African American female judge in New York (1939)
  • Dorothy Chin Brandt (1975):[23][24] First Asian American (Chinese American) female judge in New York (1987)
  • Faviola Soto (1979):[25] First female of Dominican Republic descent elected as a judge in New York (1994)
  • Toko Serita:[26] First Japanese American female judge in New York (2005)
  • Connie Mallafre Melendez (1987):[27][28] First Cuban American female elected as a judge in New York (2017)
  • Judy Kim (1989):[29] First Korean American female elected judge in New York (2016)
  • Raja Rajeswari (1999):[30][31] First Indian American and South Asian female judge in New York (2015)
  • Kathryn S. Paek (1997):[32][33] First Korean American female appointed judge in New York (2015)
  • Rachel Freier (2006):[34] First Hasidic Jewish American female judge in New York (2017)
  • Mojgan Lanman:[35] First Iranian American female (and Iranian American in general) elected as a judge in New York (2014)
Court of Claims
  • Lillian Wan (2000):[36] First Asian American female to become a Judge of the New York Court of Claims (2018)
Supreme Court
  • Birdie Amsterdam (1922):[26] First female to become a Justice of the New York State Supreme Court (the state's highest trial court) (1959)
  • Betty Weinberg Ellerin (1952):[26] First female appointed as an Associate Justice of the New York State Supreme Court (1985)
  • Mary Johnson Lowe (1955):[26] First African American female elected to the New York State Supreme Court (1977)
  • Irma Vidal Santaella (1961):[12] First Puerto Rican American female appointed as a Justice of the New York Supreme Court (1983)
  • Marcy Kahn (1975):[37] First openly LGBT female appointed as a Justice of the New York State Supreme Court (1994)
  • Doris Ling-Cohan (1979):[38][26] First Asian American female elected to the New York State Supreme Court (2002)
  • Diccia Pineda-Kirwan:[39] First Hispanic American female to be elected to the New York State Supreme Court (2009)
Supreme Court, Appellate Division (By Department)
  • Betty Weinberg Ellerin (1952):[26] First female appointed as the Presiding Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, First Department (1999)
  • Rosalyn Richter (1979):[40] First openly LGBT female appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, First Department (2009)
  • Dianne Renwick (1986):[26] First African American female appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, First Department (2008)
  • Sallie Manzanet-Daniels:[26] First Hispanic American female Justice of the New York State Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department (2009)
  • Geraldine T. Eiber:[26] First female appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Second Department (1984)
  • Sandra L. Townes:[26] First African American female appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Second Department (2001)
  • A. Gail Prudenti:[26] First female appointed as the Presiding Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Second Department (2002)
  • Betsy Barros:[26] First Hispanic American female appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Second Department (2014)
  • Karen K. Peters:[26] First female elected as a Justice of the New York State Supreme Court, Third Department (1992). She later became the first female to become the Presiding Justice of the Third Department (2012).
  • Ann T. Mikoll:[26] First female appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Third Department (1977)
  • Elizabeth A. Garry:[26] First openly LGBT female appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Third Department (2009)
  • M. Dolores Denman:[26] First female appointed as an Associate Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Fourth Department (1977). She later became the first female to serve as the Presiding Justice of the Fourth Department (1991).
  • Rose Sconiers:[26] First female (and African American female) appointed as a Justice of the Appellate Division, New York State Supreme Court, Fourth Department (2010)
  • Christina Ryba:[41] First African African female appointed as a Justice of the New York State Supreme Court, Third Judicial District (2015)
Appellate Court
Chief Administrator
  • Ann Pfau:[26] First female to serve as the Chief Administrative Judge of the State of New York (2007)
  • Betty Weinberg Ellerin:[26] First female to serve as the Deputy Chief Administrative Judge of the State of New York (1982)
  • Fern Fisher:[26] First African American female to serve as the Deputy Chief Administrative Judge of the State of New York (2009)
District Court
  • Deborah Batts (1972):[44] First openly LGBT / African American female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (1994)
  • Dora Irizarry (1979):[45] First Hispanic female appointed as a Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (2004)
  • Sonia Sotomayor (1980):[46] First Hispanic female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (1992)
  • Elizabeth A. Wolford (1992):[47] First woman appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York (2013)
  • Lorna G. Schofield (1981):[48] First Filipino American female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (2012)
  • Pamela K. Chen (1986):[49] First openly LGBT / Asian American female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York (2013)
  • Alison J. Nathan (2000):[50] First openly LGBT female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (2011)
  • Thérèse Wiley Dancks:[51] First female to serve as a U.S. Magistrate Judge for the Northern District of New York (2012)
  • Ona Wang:[52] First Asian American female (and Asian American in general) to serve as the U.S. Magistrate Judge for the Southern District of New York (2019)
Circuit Court
  • Amalya Lyle Kearse (c. 1960s):[53] First African American female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1979)

Attorneys General

Deputy Attorney General
  • Julie R. Jenney:[58] First female to serve as the Deputy Attorney General for New York (1923)

Assistant Attorney General
  • Julie Regula Jenney (1894):[59] First female to serve as the Assistant Attorney General for New York (1920)

Solicitor General

United States Attorney

Assistant United States Attorney

Special Assistant U.S. Attorney

County Attorney

District Attorney
  • Charlotte Smallwood-Cook:[72] First female elected as a District Attorney in New York (1950-1953)

Assistant District Attorney
  • Helen P. McCormick (1913):[73][74] First female to serve as an Assistant District Attorney in New York (1918)
  • Eunice Carter (1933):[75][76][77] First African American female to serve as an Assistant District Attorney in New York (1935)

Political Office
  • Mary Lilly (1895):[78] First female (a lawyer) elected to the New York State legislature (1918)
  • Geraldine Ferraro (1961):[79] First female (a lawyer) vice presidential candidate for a major U.S. political party (1984)
  • Hillary Clinton (1973):[80] First female (a lawyer) Senator for New York (2000). She would later become the first female U.S. presidential candidate (2016)

Bar Association
  • Maryann Saccomando Freedman (1958):[78] First female President of the New York State Bar Association (1987)

Firsts in local history

Alphabetized by county name

Region

New York City (in general)
  • Jean H. Norris:[16][17][18] First female magistrate in New York City, New York (1919)
  • Clarice Baright (1905):[7] First Jewish female magistrate in New York City, New York (c. 1925)
  • Mary Bednar:[26] First openly LGBT female appointed as a Judge of the New York City Family Court (1986)
  • Patricia DiMango:[84][85] First Italian American female to serve as a Judge of the Criminal Court of the City of New York (1995)
  • Diccia Pineda-Kirwan:[39] First Hispanic American female to be elected as Judge of the Civil Court (2002)
  • Toko Serita:[26] First Japanese American female appointed to the New York City Criminal Court (2005)
  • Lillian Wan:[26] First Asian American female appointed as a Judge of the Family Court in New York City (2012)
  • Judy Kim:[86][87] First Korean American female elected judge in New York City, New York (2016)

Albany County
  • Margaret Walsh:[26] First openly LGBT female elected as a Judge of the Albany County Family Court, Third Department (2004)

Bronx County (New York City)
  • Cira Martinez:[88] First Hispanic female to serve as a Judge of the Bronx Family Court (1992) [Bronx County, New York]
  • Doris Gonzalez:[89] First female (and Latino American female) to serve as a Justice of the Bronx Supreme Court, New York (2007)
  • Nelida Malave-Gonzales:[26] First Hispanic American female elected as the Surrogate in the Bronx (2012) [Bronx County, New York]
  • Darcel Clark:[90] First female District Attorney for Bronx County, New York (2016)

Broome County
  • Kathryn Grant Madigan:[91] First female President of the Broome County Bar Association (1988)

Cattaraugus County

Cayuga County

Chautauqua County

Chemung County

Chenango County

Columbia County

Delaware County

Dutchess County

Erie County
  • Helen Z.M. Rodgers and Cecilia Bertha Wiener (1899):[5][102] First women to graduate from the University at Buffalo School [Erie County, New York]
  • Helen Z.M. Rodgers (1899):[5] First female lawyer in Buffalo, New York [Erie County, New York]
  • Winifred Claire Stanley (1934):[103] First female to serve as the Assistant District Attorney for Erie County, New York (c. 1940)
  • Carol McCormick Crosswell Smith (1945):[102] First female lawyer from Erie County to join the United Nations' legal staff (1948)
  • Barbara Merriweather Sims (1955):[104] First African American female to graduate from the University of Buffalo [Erie County, New York]
  • Madge Taggart:[102] First female to serve as the Buffalo City Court Judge (1952) and an Erie County Family Court Judge (1962)
  • Rose LaMendola:[102] First female to become a Judge of the Erie County Court Judge (1974)
  • Maryann Saccomando Freedman:[102] First female lawyer to become president of the New York Bar Foundation (1974), the Bar Association of Erie County (1981), and the New York State Bar Association (1987)
  • Barbara Howe:[105] First female to serve as a surrogate judge for Erie County, New York (2003)

Essex County

Franklin County

Genesee County
  • Fern Kathleen Acomb:[108][109] First female Public Defender for Genesee County, New York

Herkimer County

Jefferson County

Kings County (New York City)
  • Jeanette G. Brill (1910):[114][115] First female magistrate in Brooklyn, New York (Kings County, New York; 1929)
  • Elizabeth Holtzman (1965):[116] First female District Attorney for Kings County, New York (1982-1989)
  • Patricia DiMango:[84][85] First Italian American female to serve as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Kings County, New York (2002)
  • Margarita Lopez-Torres:[26] First Hispanic American female elected to the Civil Court (1992) and serve as the Surrogate in Kings County (2006)
  • Betsy Barros:[26] First Hispanic American female elected to the Supreme Court of Kings County, New York (1997)
  • Debra Silber: First openly LGBT female elected to the Civil Court in Kings County, New York (1998)

Livingston County

Monroe County
  • Patricia D. Marks [119] First female elected as a Monroe County Court Judge (Monroe County, New York: 1984)
  • Ellen Yacknin:[26] First openly LGBT female elected as a Judge of the City Court of Rochester, Fourth Department (Monroe County, New York; 2002)
  • Sandra Dooley:[120] First female District Attorney for Monroe County, New York (2011)
  • Paula C. Metzler:[121] First female elected as Penfield Town Justice (2019)
  • Karen Bailey Turner:[122] First African American (female) to serve as a Judge of the Monroe County Court (2019)

Nassau County
  • H. Barteau:[123] First female lawyer in Nassau County, New York
  • Kathleen Rice:[124] First female District Attorney for Long Island (c. 2010) [Nassau County, New York]

New York County (New York City)
  • Joan Lobis:[26] First openly LGBT female elected to the New York City Supreme Court (1992), as well as the Civil Court in New York County
  • Rita Mella:[26] First Hispanic American female elected as the Surrogate in New York County (2012)

Niagara County

Oneida County

Onondaga County

Ontario County
  • Carrie Crane (1901):[128] First female lawyer in Ontario County, New York [specifically Canandaigua, New York]
  • Holly Adams:[129] First female appointed as County Attorney for Ontario County, New York (2018) [specifically Canandaigua, New York]
  • Kristina "Kitty" Karle:[130] First female to become a Judge of the Ontario County Court in New York (2018)

Orange County

Oswego County

Queens County (New York City)
  • Mojgan Lanman:[35] First Iranian American female to serve as a Judge of the New York City Civil Court Queens County (2014)
  • Diccia Pineda-Kirwan: First Hispanic American female elected as a Judge of the Civil Court in Queens County, New York (2002)
  • Lourdes Ventura:[133] First Latino American female to serve as the President of the Queens County Bar Association, New York (2015)

Rensselaer County

Rockland County

Saratoga County
  • Francine Vero:[137] First female to serve as a Judge of the City Court in Saratoga Springs, New York [Saratoga County, New York]
  • Dianne N. Freestone:[138][139] First female to serve as an Assistant Public Defender for Saratoga County, New York (1987-1989)
  • Jennifer Jensen Bergan:[140] First female elected as Judge of the Saratoga County Family Court Judge (2011)
  • Karen Heggen:[141] First female District Attorney for Saratoga County, New York (2015)

Schenectady County
  • Teneka Frost:[142] First African American female (and African American in general) to become a Judge of the Schenectady City Court (2018) [Schenectady County, New York]

Schoharie County

Steuben County

Suffolk County
  • Lucy L. Liedtke (1913) and Syrena Stackpole (1919):[146][147] First female lawyers respectively in Suffolk County, New York
  • Bertha Rembaugh:[148] First female Justice of the Peace for Huntington, New York (1938-1945) [Suffolk County, New York]
  • Catherine T. England (1940):[13] First female Judge of the Suffolk County Family Court and first female Justice of the Suffolk County Supreme Court
  • Anne Mead (1951):[13] First female judge of the District Court in Suffolk County, New York
  • Marguerite A. Smith (1975):[13] First Native American (Shinnecock Indian Nation) female lawyer in Suffolk County, New York
  • Rita Adler (1975):[13] First female Assistant District Attorney in Suffolk County, New York
  • Mary M. Werner (1978):[13] First female District Administrative Judge in Suffolk County, New York
  • Valerie S. Manzo (1980):[13] Co-founder and first President of Suffolk County Women's Bar Association
  • Patricia E. Salkin (1989):[13] First female lawyer to become a school Dean in Suffolk County, New York
  • Christine Malafi (1991):[13] First female County Attorney of Suffolk County, New York
  • Victoria Gumbs-Moore:[149] First African American (female) elected as a Judge of the Family Court in Suffolk County, New York (2020)

Sullivan County

Tompkins County
  • Georgia Hare (1913):[153] First female lawyer in Tompkins County, New York

Ulster County
  • Karen Peters:[154] First female to a Judge of the Family Court in Ulster County, New York
  • Deborah Schneer:[154] First female to serve as a Judge of the Ulster County Court, New York (2009)

Warren County

Westchester County
  • Jeanine Pirro (1975):[156] First female (and Lebanese American female) judge in Westchester County, New York. She was also the first female District Attorney in the same county.
  • Maria Vazquez-Doles:[26] First Hispanic American female elected to the Supreme Court in the Ninth Judicial District [Westchester County, New York]

Wyoming County

See also

Other topics of interest

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