List of first women lawyers and judges in North Carolina
This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in North Carolina. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to obtain a law degree or become a political figure.
Firsts in state history
Lawyers
- Ann Marwood Durant:[1] First female to act as an attorney in a North Carolina court (1673)
- Tabitha Ann Holton (1878):[2] First female lawyer in North Carolina
- Lillian Exum Clement (1917):[3][4] First female lawyer without male partners in North Carolina
- Ruth Whitehead Whaley (1933):[5][6] First African American female lawyer in North Carolina
Law Clerk
- Doris Gray:[7][8] First female to serve as the law clerk for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit [specifically in North Carolina]
Judges
- Mamie Dowd Walker:[9][10] First female (non-attorney) judge in North Carolina (1934)
- Elreta Melton Alexander-Ralston (1947):[11] First African American female judge in North Carolina
- Georgia J. Lewis:[12][13] First Hispanic American (female) judicial officer in North Carolina[14]
- Tanya T. Wallace (1987-2019):[15] First female judge to swear her daughter into judicial office (2018). Her daughter is Judge Chevonne Wallace. In 2010, Judge Wallace served on a three judge panel in the Greg Taylor Innocence Commission Case. It became the first case in the United States in which a defendnat was declared "actually innocent." Judge Wallace was the only female on the panel.
- Sam Hamadani:[16][17] First Iranian American female (and Iranian American in general) judge in North Carolina (2018)
- Angelica Chavis McIntyre and Brooke Locklear Clark:[18] First Native American female judges respectively in North Carolina (2018)
Superior Court
- Susie Sharp (1928):[19][20] First female appointed as a Judge of the Superior Court (1949), Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1962) and Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1975)
District Court
- Kimberly S. Taylor (1977):[21] First female appointed as a Judge of the Twenty-Second Judicial District in North Carolina (1986)
- Ola M. Lewis:[22][23] First female (and African American) serve as a Judge of the Thirteenth Judicial District in North Carolina (1993)
- Rebecca Eggers-Gryder:[24] First female to serve as a Judge of the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District in North Carolina
Supreme Court
- Susie Sharp (1928):[19][20] First female appointed as a Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1962) and Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1975)
- Patricia Timmons-Goodson:[25] First African American (female) to serve as a Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (2006)
- Cheri Beasley:[26] First African American female to serve as the Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (2019)
District Court
- Allyson Kay Duncan:[27] First African American (female) to serve as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (2003)
- Catherine Eagles (1982):[28] First female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina (2010)
District Attorneys
- Jean E. Powell:[29][30] First female to serve as a District Attorney in North Carolina (1989)
- Belinda J. Foster:[31][32] First African American female to serve as a District Attorney in North Carolina (1993)
Assistant District Attorney
- Wanda G. Bryant:[33] First African American female to serve as an Assistant District Attorney for the Thirteenth Prosecutorial District in North Carolina
Public Defender
- Mary Ann Tally:[34] First female to serve as a Public Defender in North Carolina (1974)
Political Office
- Lillian Exum Clement (1917):[3][4] First female (a lawyer) elected to the North Carolina General Assembly (1920)
- Elizabeth Dole (1965):[35] First female (a lawyer) to serve as a U.S. Senator for North Carolina (2003-2009)
- Julia Boseman (1992):[36] First openly LGBT female (a lawyer) to serve as a Member of the North Carolina Senate from the Ninth District (2005)
Bar Association
- Ann Reed:[37] First female to serve as the President of the North Carolina State Bar (2000-2001)
Firsts in local history
Alphabetized by county name
Region
- Margaret Fonvielle Heyward (1943):[38] First female lawyer admitted to the Bar Association in Southeastern North Carolina
Alleghany County
- Beirne Minor Harding:[39] First female District Attorney for the Twenty-Third Judicial District [Alleghany, Ashe, Wilkes and Yadkin Counties, North Carolina].
Ashe County
- Beirne Minor Harding:[39] First female District Attorney for the Twenty-Third Judicial District [Alleghany, Ashe, Wilkes and Yadkin Counties, North Carolina].
Avery County
Bladen County
- Tami Mancos:[40] First female magistrate in Bladen County, North Carolina (2000)
Brunswick County
- Tamika Jenkins (2006):[41] First African American female lawyer in Leland, North Carolina [Brunswick County, North Carolina]
Buncombe County
- Lillian Exum Clement:[42] First female lawyer in Buncombe County, North Carolina
Cabarrus County
- Juanita Boger-Allen:[43] First African American female district judge in Cabarrus County, North Carolina (2019)
Caswell County
- Belinda J. Foster:[31][32] First African American female to serve as the District Attorney of Caswell and Rockingham Counties, North Carolina (1993)
Cherokee County
Clay County
Cumberland County
- Beth Keever:[45] First female judge in Cumberland County, North Carolina
- Mary Ann Tally:[34] First female to serve as the Public Defender for Cumberland County, North Carolina (1974)
Durham County
- Karen Bethea-Shields:[46] First female (African American) judge in Durham County, North Carolina
Graham County
Guilford County
- Avery Crump:[47] First female (and African American female) to serve as the District Attorney for Guilford County, North Carolina (2019)
- Teresa Vincent:[48] First African American (female) to serve as the Chief Judge of the Guilford County District Court, North Carolina (2019)
Haywood County
Henderson County
- Carolyn Burnette Ingram:[49] First woman to practice law in Henderson County, North Carolina
Hoke County
- Jean E. Powell:[29][30] First female to serve as the District Attorney for Hoke and Scotland Counties, North Carolina (1989)
Jackson County
Macon County
Madison County
Mecklenburg County
- Julia Alexander:[50] First female lawyer in Charlotte, North Carolina [Mecklenburg County, North Carolina]
- Kathy Thompson:[51] First female to serve as the President of the Mecklenburg County Bar Association, North Carolina
- Nell Lott:[51] First African American female (and African American in general) to serve as the President of the Mecklenburg County Bar Association, North Carolina
Mitchell County
Pitts County
- Wendy Hazelton:[52] First African American (female) judge in Pitts County, North Carolina
Rockingham County
- Belinda J. Foster:[31][32] First African American female to serve as the District Attorney of Caswell and Rockingham Counties, North Carolina (1993)
- Erica Standfield Brandon:[53] First African American female (and African American in general) judge in Rockingham County, North Carolina (2019)
Rowan County
- Brandy Cook:[54][55] First female District Attorney for Rowan County, North Carolina (2010)
Scotland County
- Jean E. Powell:[29][30] First female to serve as the District Attorney for Hoke and Scotland Counties, North Carolina (1989)
Swain County
Wake County
- Lorrin Freeman:[56] First female District Attorney for Wake County, North Carolina (2014)
Watauga County
Wilkes County
- Mary Louise Canter:[57] First female (non-attorney) magistrate in Wilkes County, North Carolina (1988)
- Beirne Minor Harding:[39] First female District Attorney for the Twenty-Third Judicial District [Alleghany, Ashe, Wilkes and Yadkin Counties, North Carolina]
Yadkin County
- Beirne Minor Harding:[39] First female District Attorney for the Twenty-Third Judicial District [Alleghany, Ashe, Wilkes and Yadkin Counties, North Carolina]. She was also the first female to practice law in Yadkin County, North Carolina.
See also
Other topics of interest
References
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