List of fuel cell vehicles
A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.
Cars
Commercial sale or lease
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV[2]
- 2013–2018 Hyundai Tucson/iX35 FCEV[3]
- 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity
- 2014 - Roewe 950 fuel cell
- 2015 - Toyota Mirai
- 2016 - Riversimple Rasa
- 2016 - Honda Clarity Fuel Cell
- 2018 - Hyundai Nexo
- 2020 - Toyota Mirai II[4]
- 2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - World's first mass-production Fuel Cell commercial vehicle.
- 2020 - Gumpert Nathalie First Edition by Gumpert AIWays (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)[5]
Non-commercial sale
- 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab[6]
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV
- 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3
- 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3
- 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV-4
- 2004 - Audi A2H2[7]
- 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell
- 2005 - BMW Hydrogen 7
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen
- 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell also sold as GM, Opel[8] and Vauxhall HydroGen4[9]
- 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV[10][11]
- 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2[12]
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv
- 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell
- 2008 - PSA H2Origin
Concept
Alfa Romeo:
- 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
Audi:
- 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV[13]
- 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro
BMW:
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[14]
- 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype[15][16]
- 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell[17]
- 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT[18]
Chang'an:
- 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
Chrysler:
- 1999 - Jeep Commander
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium
- 2003 - Jeep Treo
Daimler:
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius[19]
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[20]
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell
FAW Group:
- 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
Fiat:
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis
Ford:
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief
General Motors:
Honda:
- 1999 - Honda FCX-V1
- 2005 - Honda FCX Concept
- 2014 - Honda FCV Concept[22]
Hyundai:
- 2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[23]
- 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[24]
Mazda:
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV[25]
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)[26]
Mitsubishi:
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
Morgan:
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar
Nissan:
- 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[27]
Peugeot:
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
Riversimple:
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
Ronn Motor Company:
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
SAIC:
Suzuki:
- 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV[30]
- 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
- 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV[31]
Toyota:
- 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
- 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
- 2014 - Toyota FCV
Volkswagen:
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion
- 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells[32]
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
- 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[33]
- 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells[34]
- 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion[35]
Trains - locomotives
- 2008 - NE Train
- 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
- 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[36][37]
- 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.[38][39][40]
- 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world’s first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.[41]
- 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world’s only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018[42][43][44]
Trucks-buses
Daimler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Dolomitech
- Minibus A50 16 seats [45]
Ford:
- Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
Hyundai:
- Fuel Cell Bus (concept)[46]
- Hyundai ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus[47]
ISE Corporation:
- FC-London Bus[48]
- Nikola One
- Nikola Two
- Nicola Tre
- Škoda TriHyBus[49]
- Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen
- Solaris Trollino 18,75 H2
Tata:
- Tata Starbus fuel cell[50]
Toyota:
- Toyota FCHV-BUS[51]
- Heavy duty truck (class 8)[52]
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
- Tribid Bus
VDL:
Motorcycles
Yamaha:
- 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
Vessels
- 2000 - Hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht no 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- 2017 - Energy Observer[54]
- Submarines:
- Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
Aircraft
Racing vehicles
- 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
- 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
- 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
- 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.
See also
References
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- Toyota Mirai#Second generation (2020)
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External links
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