List of historic Indian texts
Introduction
This is an attempt to capture in one place the names of books and other works written in ancient India. For the purpose of this list, we consider all books written in India up to and including the Mughal era as being 'ancient books'.
This list is not comprehensive until it matches with the updated scientific facts.[1] The original source is missing in the reference list. The listing of references should indicate two parts: 1. latest research on the books and facts 2. Original text book source, its digital format and its physical location for its verification of digital format.
Collections
Each collection represents a set of books that are collectively known by the collection's name. In the list of books (shown below the table of collections), each book also refers to the collection it belongs to (if it does).
| Name | Description | Alternate Names | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vedas | Sacred hymns, which are a large body of texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. There are four Vedas, and these constitute the Hindu canon (but they are largely religious scriptures, some telling it to be God's words). Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). | Samhita | 1500-500 BCE[2] |
| Shakhas | Vedic school. Each school taught a Veda in a specific way, over time evolving specific styles and emphasis, based on how / by whom / where it was taught. | ||
| Brahmanas | Commentary and elaboration on vedas and description of religious procedures. | 1000-800 BCE[3] | |
| Upanishads | Philosophy in response to Vedas and Brahmanas. There are 108 Upnishads, among which 13 are considered the principal ones. | 800-600 BCE[4] | |
| Vedanta | Later commentary on the Vedas, Brahmanas and Upanishads. | ||
| Itihasas | Ramayana and Mahabharata are known as the itihasas (‘thus it happened’). | ||
| Pali Canon | Essential collections of teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha, as written by his followers, three centuries later. | Tipitaka | |
| Puranas | Historic texts (usually about a royal lineage) - written by court-appointed historians. Usually contrasted with historical descriptions in vedas, brahmanas, etc., that are written by priests. | ||
| Dharmasastra | Collection and description of laws (man-made and natural). | ||
| Sangam literature | Collection of texts on ethics, polity, love, and ancient lifestyle of Indian. | 300 BCE - 250 CE |
Books
Key
- Subject Area - subject area of the book
- Topic - topic (within the subject area)
- Collection - belongs to a collection listed in the table above
- Date - date (year range) book was written/composed
- Reign of - king/ruler in whose reign this book was written (occasionally a book could span reigns)
- Reign Age - extent of the reign
- Geographic Region - as it was known at the time of writing
| Book | Subject Area | Topic | Collection | Language | Author | Date | Reign of | Reign Age | Geographic Region | Modern Name of Geographic Region | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rig Veda | Hindu hymns about various gods, scientific revelations and references to historic events. | Part 1 of the four part Hindu canon. | Veda/Samhita | Sanskrit | No concrete information available, but attributed to several rishis. | 1500-500 BCE[2] | Sapta Sindhva | Indus region (Indus + its five tributaries + Saraswati) | ||||
| Yajur Veda | Hindu sacrificial knowledge. | Part 3 of the four part Hindu canon. | Veda/Samhita | Sanskrit | No concrete information available, but attributed to several 'rishis' | 1500-500 BCE[2] | Sapta Sindhva | Indus region (Indus + its five tributaries + Saraswati) | ||||
| Sama Veda | Hindu music and arts. | Part 2 of the four part Hindu canon. | Veda/Samhita | Sanskrit | 1500-500 BCE[2] | |||||||
| Atharva Veda | Hindu medicine, magic, sorcery. | Part 4 of the four part Hindu canon. | Veda/Samhita | Sanskrit | Attributed to rishis "Atharvana" and Angirasa. | 1500-500 BCE[2] | ||||||
| Taittiriya Shakha | Recension of Yajur Veda | Shakha | Sanskrit | |||||||||
| Sushruta Samhita | Medicine and Surgery | Sanskrit | Suśruta | |||||||||
| Shaunaka Shakha | Recension of Atharva Veda | Shakha | Sanskrit | |||||||||
| Paippalada Shakha | Recension of Atharva Veda | Shakha | Sanskrit | |||||||||
| Shulba Sutras | Mathematics | Geometry related to fire altar construction including pythagorean theorem and square root | Śrauta | Sanskrit | 800 - 500 BCE | |||||||
| Satapatha Brahmana | Hindu sacrificial knowledge. | Commentary on Yajur Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | 600 BCE - 500 BCE | |||||||
| Aitareya Brahmana | Hindu vedic practices. | Commentary on Rig Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Kaushitaki Brahmana | Commentary on Rig Veda | Sanskrit | ||||||||||
| Taittiriya Brahmana | Hindu sacrificial knowledge. | Commentary on Yajur Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Samavidhana Brahmana | Hindu music and arts. | Commentary on Sama Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Arseya Brahmana | Hindu music and arts. | Commentary on Sama Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Devatadhyaya Brahmana | Hindu music and arts. | Commentary on Sama Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Shakdwipiya Brahmana | Hindu music and arts. | Commentary on Sama Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Tandyamaha Brahmana | Hindu music and arts. | Commentary on Sama Veda | Brahmana | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Aitareya Aranyaka | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Kaushitaki Aranyaka | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Taittiriya Upanishad | Upanishad | Sanskrit | ||||||||||
| Maitri Upanishad | Upanishad | Sanskrit | ||||||||||
| Mimamsa | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Theravada Buddhism | Buddhist Pali Canon | Pali | ||||||||||
| Yoga | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Aṣṭādhyāyī | Sanskrit Grammar | Vyākaraṇa
includes boolean logic, context free grammar, early BNF |
Sanskrit | Pāṇini | 4th Century - 6th Century B.C.E | Peshawar | ||||||
| Ramayana | Life of Rama, a prince of the Sun dynasty. | Sanskrit | Valmiki | 400 BCE - 400 CE [5] | ||||||||
| Mahabharata | Sanskrit | Lord Ganesha while Veda Vyasa narrated it. | 400 BCE - 400 CE [5] | |||||||||
| Purva Mimamsa Sutras | Sanskrit | Rishi Jaimini | 300 BCE - 200 BCE | |||||||||
| Bhagavad Gita | Krishna's advice to Arjuna on duty. | Sanskrit | Veda Vyasa | 200 BCE - 200 CE [5] | Not a separate work. Part of Mahabharata. | |||||||
| Panchatantra | Compilation of moral stories | Sanskrit | Vishnusharma | 200 B.C.E | ||||||||
| Hatha Yoga Pradipika | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Gheranda Samhita | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Yoga Sutras of Patanjali | Sanskrit | Patanjali | ||||||||||
| Vishnu Purana | Purana | Sanskrit | ||||||||||
| Persian Wars | Greek | Herodotus | ||||||||||
| Arthashastra | polity | Sanskrit | Chanakya (aka Kautilya) | Chandragupta Maurya | 321 BCE - 301 BCE | Magadha | Bihar | |||||
| Milinda Panha | Dialogues with King Milinda (Menander) | Pali | Menander | circa 150 BCE | Sagala | Sialkot in Punjab | ||||||
| Sangam literature | Tamil | 100 B.C.E - 250 C.E | Tamil Nadu | |||||||||
| Buddhacharita | Buddhism | Life of Shakyamuni Buddha | Sanskrit | Ashvagosha | Kanishka | 100 | Purushapura | Peshawar | ||||
| Shatkhandagama | Jainism | Prakrit | Dharasena | 1st century BCE | Mudabidri | Karnataka | ||||||
| Periplus of the Erythrean Sea | A naval guide to Indian commerce. | Greek | 0-100 CE | |||||||||
| Manusmriti (aka Manava Dharmaśāstra) | Law, code of conduct. | Code of conduct as described by Manu. | Dharmaśāstra | Sanskrit | ||||||||
| Gaha Sattasai | Anthology of Poems | Prakrit | Hāla | 20 - 24 CE | Satavahana | Amaravati | Andhra Pradesh | |||||
| Puranas | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Kamasutra | Sex | A manual of love. | Sanskrit | Vātsyāyana | ||||||||
| Charaka Samhita | Medicine | Medical text. | Sanskrit | Charaka | ||||||||
| Siddhāntakaumudī | Sanskrit language | Sanskrit grammar. Rearranges and provides descriptions for Panini's Ashtadyayi. | Sanskrit | Bhattoji Diksita | ||||||||
| Mahabhashya | Sanskrit language | Sanskrit grammar | Sanskrit | Patanjali | ||||||||
| Devichandraguptam | Drama | Drama about Chandragupta II | Sanskrit | Vishakhadatta | ||||||||
| Aryabhatiya | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Āryabhaṭa | ||||||||
| Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Brahmagupta | ||||||||
| Mahabhaskariya | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Bhaskara I | Expansion of Aryabhatta's work | |||||||
| Nav Shatika | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Sridhara | Bengal | |||||||
| Maha-Siddhanta | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Aryabhata II | Bengal | Commentary on Sridhara's work | ||||||
| Travels of Faxian | Social life | Travels in India during the Chandragupta II era | Classical Chinese | Faxian | Chandragupta II | 375-415 CE | Magadha | Bihar | ||||
| Shakuntala | Drama | Drama about a girl forgotten by her husband | Sanskrit | Kalidasa | Chandragupta II | 375-415 CE | Magadha | Bihar | ||||
| Meghadūta | Drama | Story of a cloud carrying a message amongst lovers | Sanskrit | Kalidasa | Chandragupta II | 375-415 CE | Magadha | Bihar | ||||
| Mrichakatika | Drama | Story of a poor brahman falling in love with a courtesan. | Sanskrit | Shudraka | Chandragupta II | 375-415 CE | Magadha | Bihar | ||||
| Surya Siddhanta | Mathematics | Mathematics | Panchasiddhantika | Sanskrit | Varahamihira | 575 C.E | Madhya Pradesh | |||||
| Romaka Siddhanta | Mathematics | Mathematics | Panchasiddhantika | Sanskrit | Varahamihira | 575 C.E | Madhya Pradesh | |||||
| Paulisa Siddhanta | Mathematics | Mathematics | Panchasiddhantika | Sanskrit | Varahamihira | 575 C.E | Madhya Pradesh | |||||
| Vasishtha Siddhanta | Mathematics | Mathematics | Panchasiddhantika | Sanskrit | Varahamihira | 575 C.E | Madhya Pradesh | |||||
| Paitamaha Siddhanta | Mathematics | Mathematics | Panchasiddhantika | Sanskrit | Varahamihira | 575 C.E | Madhya Pradesh | |||||
| Harshacharita | Biography | Life of King Harsha Vardhana | Sanskrit | Bāṇabhaṭṭa | Harsha Vardhana | 606-647 CE | Thanesar | near Delhi | ||||
| In the footsteps of Buddha | Travel | Classical Chinese | Xuanzang | Harsha Vardhana | 606-647 CE | Thanesar | near Delhi | |||||
| In the footsteps of Buddha | Travel | Classical Chinese | Xuanzang | Pulakesin II (Pulikesi) | 610-642 CE | Badami | near Krishna river | |||||
| Samkhya verses | Sanskrit | Isvara Krishna | ||||||||||
| Soundarya Lahari | Sanskrit | Sankaracharya | ||||||||||
| Mattavilasa Prahasana | Sanskrit | Mahendravarman I | Mahendravarman I (Pallava) | 600-630 CE | Kancheepuram | Kancheepuram | ||||||
| Grahacāraṇibandhana | Parahita system of astronomical computations | Sanskrit | Haridatta | 683 CE | Kerala | |||||||
| Slokavrittika | Reflection | Commentary on Shabara's Commentary on Jaimini's Mimamsa Sutras Part 1 | Sanskrit | Kumarila Bhatta | Early 8th century | |||||||
| Tantravrttika | Reflection | Commentary on Shabara's Commentary on Jaimini's Mimamsa Sutras Part 2 | Sanskrit | Kumarila Bhatta | Early 8th century | |||||||
| Tuptika | Reflection | Commentary on Shabara's Commentary on Jaimini's Mimamsa Sutras Part 3 | Sanskrit | Kumarila Bhatta | Early 8th century | |||||||
| Kataoka | Reflection | Commentary on Shabara's Commentary on Jaimini's Mimamsa Sutras Part 4 | Sanskrit | Kumarila Bhatta | Early 8th century | |||||||
| Prabhakara Mimamsa | Reflection | Sanskrit | Prabhakara Bhatta | 6th Century | ||||||||
| Gaudapada Karika | Hindu Religion | Commentary on 'Māṇḍukya Kārikā' | Sanskrit | Gaudapada | 6th Century | |||||||
| Kāvyādarśa | Poetic | Sanskrit | Dandin | 7th - 8th Century | Karnataka | |||||||
| Daśakumāracarita | Prose | Sanskrit | Dandin | 7th - 8th Century | Karnataka | |||||||
| Avantisundarī | Prose | Story of the beautiful lady of Avanti | Sanskrit | Dandin | 7th - 8th Century | Karnataka | ||||||
| Vivekacūḍāmaṇi | Hindu Religion | Advaita Vedanta | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Upadeśasāhasri | Hindu Religion | Thousand teachings | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Śataśloki | Hindu Religion | Upanishads | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Daśaśloki | Hindu Religion | Who am I? | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Ekaśloki | Hindu Religion | Essence of Vedanta | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Pañcīkaraṇa | Hindu Religion | Primordial Elements | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Ātma bodha | Hindu Religion | Awareness of Atman | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Aparokṣānubhūti | Hindu Religion | Essential truth | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Sādhana Pañcakaṃ | Hindu Religion | Vedantic Sadhana | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭkam | Hindu Religion | The State of Nirvana | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Manīśa Pañcakaṃ | Hindu Religion | Essence of Advaita Vedanta | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Yati Pañcakaṃ | Hindu Religion | Greatness of the liberated person | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Vākyasudha (Dṛg-Dṛśya-Viveka) | Hindu Religion | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | |||||||
| Tattva bodha | Hindu Religion | Awakening to the Reality | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Vākya vṛtti | Hindu Religion | Direct perception of the Brahman | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Siddhānta Tattva Vindu | Hindu Religion | The Song of Self | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Nirguṇa Mānasa Pūja | Hindu Religion | Worship of the formless in ones mind | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Prasnottara Ratna Malika | Hindu Religion | Q&A on Spiritual and Temporal Living | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| prabodhasudhakara | Hindu Religion | Oneness of Saguna Bhakti and Nirguna Bhakti | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| svatma prakasika | Hindu Religion | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | |||||||
| Brahmasūtra | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Brahmasutra | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Aitareya Upaniṣad (Rigveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Rigveda | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad (Śukla Yajurveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Sukla Yajurveda | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Īśa Upaniṣad (Śukla Yajurveda) | Hindu Religion | Commenary on Isa Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Taittirīya Upaniṣad (Kṛṣṇa Yajurveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Taittriya Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad (Kṛṣṇa Yajurveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Svetasvatara Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Kaṭha Upaniṣad (Kṛṣṇa Yajurveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Katha Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Kena Upaniṣad (samaveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Kena Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Chāndogya Upaniṣad (samaveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Chandogya Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Mandukya Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad(Atharvaveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Mandukya Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Praśna Upaniṣad(Atharvaveda) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Prasna Upanishad | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Bhagavadgīta (Mahabhārata) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Bhagavadgita | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Vishnu Sahasranama(Mahabhārata) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Vishnu Sahasranama | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Sānatsujātiya(Mahabhārata) | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Sanatsujatiya | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Gāyatri Mantraṃ | Hindu Religion | Commentary on Gayathri Mantram | Sanskrit | Adi Shankara | Early 8th Century | Kerala | ||||||
| Nyayavinishchaya vivarana | Logic and Reasoning | Sanskrit | Akalanka Deva | 8th Century | Tamil Nadu | |||||||
| Tattvartha Sutra | Jain Religion | Philosophy | Sanskrit | Akalanka Deva | 8th Century | Tamil Nadu | ||||||
| Ṛjuvimalāpañcikā | Reflection | Sanskrit | Śālikanātha | 800 C.E | ||||||||
| Dīpaśikhāpañcikā | Reflection | Sanskrit | Śālikanātha | 800 C.E | ||||||||
| Nityashodashikarnava | Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Tantraraja Tantra | Self Realisation | Sriyantra | Sanskrit | |||||||||
| Govindakriti | Astronomy and Mathematics | Place value system and Sine table | Sanskrit | Govindasvami | 800 - 860 CE | Kodungallur | Kerala | |||||
| Gaṇitasārasan̄graha | Mathematics | Algebra formulas | Kannada | Mahavira | 850 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Kavirajamarga | Kannada Language | Grammar & Poetics of Kannada Language | Kannada | Amoghavarsha I | 850 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Prashnottara Ratnamalika | Hindu Religion | Sanskrit | Amoghavarsha I | 850 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Laghu Bhaskariya Vivarana | Astronomy and Mathematics | Commentary on Lagu Bhaskara by Bhaskara I, established an Astronomical observatory | Sanskrit | Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa | 869 CE | Kodungallur | Kerala | |||||
| Karpuramanjari
Kavyamimamsa Bālabhārata Bālarāmāyaṇa Viddhaśālabhañjikā |
Play
Children's Ramayana and Mahabharata
|
Prakrit | Rajashekhara | 880 CE | ||||||||
| Trisatika
Pāṭīgaṇita |
Mathematics | Separated algebra from arithmetic
Formula for quadratic equations |
Sanskrit | Śrīdharācārya | 870 - 930 CE | Hugli | West Bengal | |||||
| Tantraloka | Hindu Religion | Tantra Philosophy | Sanskrit | Abhinavagupta | 950 - 1016 C.E | |||||||
| Tantrasara | Hindu Religion | Summary of Tantra | Sanskrit | Abhinavagupta | 950 - 1016 C.E | |||||||
| Dhikotidakarana | Astronomy | Calculating Solar and Lunar Eclipses | Śrīpati | 1039 CE | ||||||||
| Dhruvamanasa | Astronomy | Calculating planetary longitudes, eclipses and planetary transits | Śrīpati | 1056 CE | ||||||||
| Siddhantasekhara | Astronomy & Mathematics | Śrīpati | 1056 CE | |||||||||
| Ganitatilaka | Mathematics | Extended the work done by Shridhara determining the rules for addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, square roots, cube roots, and quadratic equations | Śrīpati | 1056 CE | ||||||||
| Mitākṣarā | Legal | Commentary on inheritance of property | Sanskrit | Vijñāneśvara | 1055 C.E - 1126 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Dāyabhāga | Legal | Commentary on inheritance of property | Sanskrit | Jimutavahana | 12th Century | |||||||
| Kalaviveka | Time | Auspicious timings | Sanskrit | Jimutavahana | 12th Century | |||||||
| 'Nyayaratna-mātrikā' | Legal | Jurisprudence | Sanskrit | Jimutavahana | 12th Century | |||||||
| Siddhanta Shiromani | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Bhāskara II | 1114 - 1185 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Lilavati | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Bhāskara II | 1114 - 1185 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Bijaganita | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Bhāskara II | 1114 - 1185 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Gola Addhyaya | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Bhāskara II | 1114 - 1185 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Griha Ganitam | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Bhāskara II | 1114 - 1185 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Karun Kautoohal | Mathematics | Mathematics | Sanskrit | Bhāskara II | 1114 - 1185 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Bhagavata Purana | Religion | Various mythologic stories | Puranas | Sanskrit | Attributed to Vyasa | 1100-1200 CE | ||||||
| Shat-sthala-vachana | Hindu Religion | Six Stages of Salvation | Kannada | Basaveshwara | 12th Century | Karnataka | ||||||
| Kala-jnana-vachana | Hindu Religion | Forecasts of the future | Kannada | Basaveshwara | 12th Century | Karnataka | ||||||
| Mantragopya | Hindu Religion | Kannada | Basaveshwara | 12th Century | Karnataka | |||||||
| Ghatachakra-vachana | Hindu Religion | Kannada | Basaveshwara | 12th Century | Karnataka | |||||||
| Raja-yoga-vachana | Hindu Religion | Kannada | Basaveshwara | 12th Century | Karnataka | |||||||
| Rasendra Chudamani | Chemistry | Mercury and its processing for medicinal use | Sanskrit | Aacharya Somadeva | 12th and 13th Century | |||||||
| Brahmasutra Bhashya | Hindu Religion | Commentaries on Brahmasutras | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Anu Vyakhyana | Logic and Reasoning | Commentaries on Brahmasutras | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||
| Nyaya Vivarana | Commentaries on Brahmasutras | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Anu Bhashya | Commentaries on Brahmasutras | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Ishavasya Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Kena Upanishad Bhashya) | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Katha Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Mundaka Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Satprashna Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Mandukya Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Aitareya Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Taittireeya Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Brihadaranyaka Upanishad Bhashya) | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Chandogya Upanishad Bhashya | Commentaries on Upanishads | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Rigbhashyam | Commentaries on Rigveda | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya | Commentaries on Rigveda | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Krishnamruta Maharnava | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||||
| Sadachara Smruti | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||||
| Tantra Sara Sangraha | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||||
| Yati Pranava Kalpa | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||||
| Jayanti Nirnaya | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||||
| Nyasapaddhati | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||||
| Tithinirnaya | Sanskrit | Madhvacharya | 1238-1317 C.E | |||||||||
| Tarka Bhasa | Logic and Reasoning | Exposition of Reasoning | Sanskrit | Kesava Mitra | 1275 C.E | |||||||
| Ratirahasya | Sex | Sanskrit | ||||||||||
| Karmapradipika | Mathematics | Commentary on Bhaskara II's Lilavati | Narayana Pandita | 1356 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Ganita Kaumudi | Mathematics | Narayana Pandita | 1356 C.E | Karnataka | ||||||||
| Bijaganita Vatamsa | Mathematics | Algebra - Second order indeterminate equations | Narayana Pandita | 1356 C.E | Karnataka | |||||||
| Golavada
Madhyamanayanaprakara Mahajyanayanaprakara (Method of Computing Great Sines) Lagnaprakarana Aganita-grahacara Chandravakyani (Table of Moon-mnemonics) |
Mathematics | infinite series, calculus, trigonometry, geometry, and algebra. | Madhava of Sangamagrama | 1350 CE | Aloor, Irinjalakuda in Thrissur | Kerala | ||||||
| Bhatadipika | Astronomy | Commentary on Āryabhaṭīya of Āryabhaṭa I | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Karmadipika | Astronomy | Commentary on Mahabhaskariya of Bhaskara I | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Paramesvari | Astronomy | Commentary on Laghubhaskariya of Bhaskara I | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Sidhantadipika | Astronomy | Commentary on Mahabhaskariyabhashya of Govindasvāmi | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Vivarana | Astronomy | Commentary on Surya Siddhanta and Lilāvati | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Drgganita | Astronomy | Description of the Drig system | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Goladipika | Astronomy | Spherical geometry and astronomy | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Grahanamandana | Astronomy | Computation of eclipses | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Grahanavyakhyadipika | Astronomy | rationale of the theory of eclipses | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Vakyakarana | Astronomy | Methods for the derivation of several astronomical tables | Parameshvara | 1430 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | ||||||
| Medicine | Ma'dan ul Shifa | Arabic | Sikandar Lodi | 1489-1517 CE | Delhi | |||||||
| Music | Lahjat I Sikandar Shahi | Arabic | Sikandar Lodi | 1489-1517 CE | Delhi | |||||||
| Persian | Kabir | |||||||||||
| Baburnama | Autobiography | Babur's life | Chagatai | Babur | Babur | Mughal Empire | ||||||
| Humayunnama | Biography | Humayun's life | Persian | Gulbadan Begum | Humayun | Mughal Empire | ||||||
| Nimmatnama-i-Nasiruddin-Shahi | Cooking | Cooking | Persian | Ghiyath Shah | ||||||||
| Tantrasangraha | Astronomy | Sanskrit | Nilakantha Somayaji | 1501 CE | Tirur | Kerala | ||||||
| Akbarnama | Chronicle | official chronicle of the reign of Akbar | Persian | Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak | Akbar | |||||||
| Yuktibhāṣā
Drkkarana |
Mathematics and Astronomy | Infinite series, Power series, Trigonometric series, Sine, Cosine, Tangent series, Taylor series | Malayalam | Jyeshtadeva | 1550 CE | Alathiyur | Kerala | |||||
| Ganita-yukti-bhasa | Mathematics and Astronomy | Malayalam | Jyeshtadeva | 1550 CE | ||||||||
| Yukti-dipika
Laghu-vivrti |
Commentary on Tantrasamgraha | Shankara Variyar | 1540 CE | Ottapalam | Kerala | |||||||
| Praveśaka | Sanskrit grammar | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Kerala | |||||||
| Karaṇottama | Astronomy | Mean and Longitudes of planets | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Kerala | ||||||
| Uparāgakriyākrama | Astronomy | Lunar and solar eclipses | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Kerala | ||||||
| Sphuṭanirṇaya | Astronomy | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Kerala | |||||||
| Chāyāṣṭaka | Astronomy | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Kerala | |||||||
| Uparāgaviṃśati | Astronomy | Manual on the computation of eclipses | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Kerala | ||||||
| Rāśigolasphuṭānīti | Astronomy | Reduction of the moon’s true longitude in its own orbit t | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Kerala | ||||||
| Veṇvārohavyākhyā | Commentary on the Veṇvāroha of Mādhava | Sanskrit | Achyutha Pisharadi | 1580 CE | Rupeena
Rupeena hebrew of 'upon a staff mounted frequently' Translation of Rupeena into English |
|||||||
| Tulsidas Ramayan | Hinduism | Translation of Ramayana into Hindi | Hindi | Tulsidas | Akbar | 1556-1605 CE | Mughal Empire | |||||
| Tuzk-e-Jahangiri | Autobiography | Jahangir's life | Persian | Jahangir | Jahangir | Mughal Empire | ||||||
| Guru Granth Sahib | Sikhism | Holy scripture of Sikhism | Sant Bhasha | Guru Arjan Dev | Jehangir | 1605-1627 CE | Punjab | |||||
| Padshahnama | Persian | Abdul Hamid Lahori | ||||||||||
| Shahjahannama | Biography | Life and Reign of Shah Jahan | Persian | Inayat Khan | Shah Jahan | Mughal Empire | ||||||
| Baharistan-i-Ghaibi | History | chronicle on the history of Bengal, Cooch Behar, Assam and Bihar | Persian | Mughal Empire | ||||||||
| Jatakalankara | Astrology | Sanskrit | Ganesa | 1613 CE | ||||||||
| Dayabhagatippani | Legal | Sanskrit | Srinath Acharyachudamani | 16th Century | ||||||||
| Dayabhagatika | Legal | Sanskrit | Raghunandan Bhattacharya | 16th Century | Bengal | |||||||
| Praśastapādabhāṣya | Laugākṣi Bhāskara | 17th Century | ||||||||||
| Tarkasangraha | Logic and Reasoning | Annam Bhatta | 17th Century | |||||||||
| Tarkakaumudi | Logic and Reasoning | Laugākṣi Bhāskara | 17th Century | |||||||||
| Arthasangrahah | Laugākṣi Bhāskara | 17th Century | ||||||||||
| Chahar Gulshan | History | History of India | Persian | Rai Chatar Man Kayath | 1759 CE | Ahmad Shah Bahadur | Mughal Empire | |||||
| Sadratnamala | Astronomy and Mathematics | Traditional Vedic Mathematics | Sanskrit | Sankara Varman | 1819 CE | Malabar | Kerala |
See also
References
- "Timeline of 17000+ Years of Unbroken Indian Civilization by Nilesh Nilkanth Oak" on YouTube
- Flood, Gavin (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism. p. 37. ISBN 0521438780.
- "THE VEDAS - Ancient Indian Literature". India Past. 2020-09-11. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- "THE VEDAS - Ancient Indian Literature". India Past. 2020-09-11. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- Molloy, Michael (2008). Experiencing the World's Religions. p. 87. ISBN 9780073535647.
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