List of lava domes

Lava domes are common features on volcanoes around the world. Lava domes are known to exist on plate margins as well as in intra-arc hotspots, and on heights above 6000 m and in the sea floor.[1] Individual lava domes and volcanoes featuring lava domes are listed below.

Aerial view of the rhyolitic lava dome of Volcán Chaitén in Chile (2009)

Mount Tarumae, Japan

Novarupta, Alaska

Puy-de-Dôme, France

Atwell Peak, British Columbia

Black Butte, California

Cinnamon Butte, Oregon

Mount Elden, Arizona

Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group, Japan

Obsidian veins at Ben Lomond, New Zealand

Mons Rümker from Apollo 15

Africa

Ethiopia

• Borawli, Afar Region

Asia

Afghanistan

Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Dacht-i-Navar Group	Ghanzi region
Vakak Group	Ghanzi region

Armenia

• Geghama mountains

Indonesia

• Wayang-Windu, Java
• Ranakah, Flores

Japan

• Mount Keigetsu
• Mount Hokuchin
• Mount Hakuun
• Mount Ryōun
• Mount Kuro
• Shikaribetsu Volcanic Group
• Mount Tarumae, Hokkaidō
• Mount Yoko
• Shinmoedake

Philippines

• Musuan Peak, Mindanao, Bukidnon

Russia

• Diky Greben
• Barkhatnaya Sopka
• Astrid Island

Turkey

• Göllü Dağ

Europe

France

• Mont Gerbier de Jonc, Ardèche
• Puy-de-Dôme, Clermont-Ferrand

Greece

• Gyali, Dodecanese
• Methana Volcano

North America

Canada

Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Atwell Peak	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Rhyolite	Pleistocene
Cartoona Peak	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Miocene
Mount Cayley	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Dacite	200,000 years ago
Ember Ridge	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Andesite	Pleistocene-Holocene
Glacier Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Pleistocene
Glacier Pikes	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt		Pleistocene
Heart Peaks	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	Rhyolite	Unknown
IGC Centre	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Miocene
Mount Meager massif	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Dacite	2,350 years ago
Mount McNeil	-	Rhyolite	Tertiary
Nanook Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Pharaoh Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Sezill Volcano	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Mount Silverthrone	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	-	Holocene
Spectrum Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pliocene
Sphinx Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Sturgeon Lake Caldera	Wabigoon greenstone belt	-	Neoarchean
Tadeda Peak	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Miocene
The Pyramid	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Triangle Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene

Grenada

• Mount Saint Catherine

Mexico

• Popocatepetl, Mexico

United States

• Augustine Volcano, Cook Inlet, Alaska
• Lassen Peak, Shasta County, California
• Mono-Inyo Craters, California
• Panum Crater, California
• Newberry Volcano, Oregon
• West Crater, Washington
• Novarupta, Alaska
• Black Butte, Siskiyou County
• Chaos Crags
• Coso Volcanic Field
• Mammoth Mountain, Inyo National Forest
• Sutter Buttes, Sacramento Valley
• Big Southern Butte, Butte County, Idaho
• Cinnamon Butte, Oregon
• Marble Mountain-Trout Creek Hill, Washington
• Mount Elden, Coconino County, Arizona
• Steamboat Springs, Washoe County, Nevada
• Salton Buttes, Salton Sea, California

South America

Argentina

Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Tipas	Central Volcanic Zone
Trocon	Southern Volcanic Zone	Andesite to Dacite

Bolivia

• Cerro Chascon-Runtu Jarita complex
• Nuevo Mundo volcano

Chile

Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Cerros de Saltar	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	Pliocene
Chaitén	Southern Volcanic Zone	Rhyolite	2010
Cerro Chao	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	Quaternary
Cerro Porquesa	Central Volcanic Zone	Rhyodacite	Pliocene/Pleistocene
Chillahuita	Central Volcanic Zone
Corona Dome Complex	Central Volcanic Zone	Andesite	Quaternary
Cordón Caulle	Southern Volcanic Zone	Rhyodacite to Rhyolite	Holocene
Fueguino	Austral Volcanic Zone		Holocene
Lascar	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	2007
Volcán Nuevo	Southern Volcanic Zone	Dacite	1986
Sollipulli	Southern Volcanic Zone	Andesite to Dacite
Taapaca	Central Volcanic Zone		Holocene

Oceania

New Zealand

• Ben Lomond, North Island
• Mount Tarawera, North Island
• Mangere Mountain, North Island

Australia

• Prospect Hill, New South Wales

Extraterrestrial lava domes

• Mons Rümker, near side of the moon[2]

See also

• List of stratovolcanoes
• List of shield volcanoes
• List of cinder cones
• List of currently erupting volcanoes

References

1. Yoshihiko Goto and Nobutaka Tsuchiya. Morphology and growth style of a Miocene submarine dacite lava dome at Atsumi, northeast Japan. 2004 Elsevier B.V.
2. Wöhler, C.; Lena, R.; Pau, K. C. (2007). "The Lunar Dome Complex Mons Rümker: Morphometry, Rheology, and Mode of Emplacement" (PDF). Proceedings Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. Retrieved 10 March 2017.