List of media adaptations of the Legend of the White Snake

The Legend of the White Snake, also known as Madame White Snake, is a Chinese legend and one of China's Four Great Folktales of Chinese literature. Stories and characters were widely used, especially in Beijing opera, and has been adapted many times in modern film, television, stage, and other media. Some characters are worshiped as a deity in Chinese folk religion.

Portraying the "Legend of the White Snake" in Peking opera.

Operas and stage plays
Pai Niang Niang, created by Joseph Koo and Wong Jim. Premiering in 1972, it marked the start of the musical theater industry in Hong Kong.
White Snake, Green Snake (2005), created by Christopher Wong
The Legend of the White Snake, created by Leon Ko and Chris Shum

Films
  • Madam White Snake (Bai she zhuan shang ji (1926) and Bai she zhuan xia ji (1926)), a lost[3] two-part silent film. iT was an early production by the Shaw Brothers, directed by Shao Zuiweng.[4]
  • The Legend of the White Snake (白蛇傳), a 1939 Chinese film made by Xinhua Studio. It was the earliest talkie adaptation of the legend.
  • Ugetsu (雨月物語), a 1953 film by Kenji Mizoguchi, is based on Akinari Ueda's version of the story, "The Lust of the White Serpent," although the finished film shows no serpents and bears little resemblance to the legend.
  • The Legend of the White Serpent (白夫人の妖恋), a 1956 Japanese film made by Toho in collaboration with Hong Kong's Shaw Brothers Studio. It was notable for being the first Toho tokusatsu (special effects) film made in color.
  • The Tale of the White Serpent (白蛇傳), the first color anime feature film, was released in Japan in 1958. The U.S. title was Panda and the Magic Serpent. It was also one of the rare instances where Xiaoqing is represented as a fish demon and not a snake demon. It was also the only known film based on the legend to be dubbed in German (German title: Erzählung einer weißen Schlange).
  • Madam White Snake, a 1962 film produced by Hong Kong's Shaw Brothers Studio. This version is a Huangmei opera directed by Yueh Feng, with music by Wang Fu-ling on a libretto by Li Chun-ching. Leading ladies Lin Dai and Margaret Tu Chuan both committed suicide not long after the film's release.
  • Snake Woman's Marriage (白蛇大鬧天宮), a 1975 Taiwanese film directed by Sun Yang.
  • Green Snake (青蛇), a 1993 Hong Kong film directed by Tsui Hark, starring Maggie Cheung, Joey Wong, Vincent Zhao and Wu Hsing-kuo, which depicts the story from the perspective of the Xiao Qing and lays emphasis on their snake-like origins and characteristics.
  • The Sorcerer and the White Snake (白蛇傳說), a 2011 3D film, starring Jet Li, Huang Shengyi, Raymond Lam and Charlene Choi.
  • The Legend of Lady White Snake: A Tribute to the Spirit of Alexander McQueen, a short film starring Daphne Guinness, directed by Indrani Pal-Chaudhuri, with creative direction/styling by GK Reid, produced by Markus Klinko and Indrani, Daphne Guinness and GK Reid. Written by Indrani, inspired by the ancient Chinese legend, with a poem by Neil Gaiman, the film is set in contemporary New York City. Previews of the film are featured in the Daphne Guinness Exhibition at the Museum of the Fashion Institute from September 16, 2011 through January 6, 2012.[5]
  • My Girlfriend is a White Snake (我的蛇精女友),[6] a 2017 film by Firewin Pictures, reprises the huang mei opera of "New Legend of the White Snake", which was a Taiwanese television (TTV) series of this classic Chinese folk tale. Whereas the original film series[7] is suitable for young children the movie remake treats themes appropriate to a more mature audience albeit this film is nevertheless appropriate for children (no nudity or vulgarity).
  • White Snake, is a 2019 Chinese/American computer animated movie based on the tale. The adaptation is an action fantasy romance and it has been well received by general audiences and critics.

Television
  • Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔), a 1977 Taiwanese television series.
  • Legend of the White Snake (白蛇傳), a 1985 Taiwanese television series.
  • The Serpentine Romance (奇幻人間世), a 1990 television series produced by Hong Kong's TVB, starring Maggie Chan, Maggie Siu and Hugo Ng.
  • New Legend of Madame White Snake / The Legend of White Snake (新白娘子傳奇), a 1992 Taiwanese television series starring Angie Chiu, Cecilia Yip and Maggie Chen.
  • The Legendary White Snake (白蛇後傳之人間有愛), a 1995 Singaporean television series starring Geoffrey Tso, Lin Yisheng, Terence Cao, Lina Ng, Ding Lan, Liu Qiulian and Wang Changli.
  • My Date with a Vampire (我和殭屍有個約會), a Hong Kong television series produced by ATV. The series made extensive use of the story, reusing it in the first season (1998) and a modified version in the second season (1999).
  • Madam White Snake / Legend of the Snake Spirits (白蛇新傳), a 2001 Taiwanese and Singapore co-produced television series starring Fann Wong, Christopher Lee, Zhang Yuyan and Vincent Jiao.
  • Madame White Snake (白蛇傳), a 2005 Chinese television series starring Liu Tao, Pan Yueming, Chen Zihan and Liu Xiaofeng.
  • The Legend of White Snake Sequel / Tale of the Oriental Serpent (白蛇後傳), a 2009 sequel to Madame White Snake (2005), starring Fu Miao, Qiu Xinzhi, Shi Zhaoqi, Chi Shuai and Cecilia Liu.
  • Love of the Millennium (又見白娘子), a loose sequel to New Legend of Madame White Snake (1992), starring Zuo Xiaoqing, Queenie Tai, Ren Quan and Shen Xiaohai.
  • The Destiny of White Snake (2017), a loose adaptation of the classic folk tale starring Yang Zi and Ren Jialun.
  • The Legend of White Snake (2019), a web drama adaption of the classic folk tale starring Ju Jingyi and Yu Menglong.
  • New Madam White Snake (2019), a web drama adaption of the classic folk tale starring Sun Xiaoxiao, Lu Hong and Zhang Tianyang.

Others
Statuette of Baishe Niangniang
  • Lu Xun penned an essay "Comments on the Collapse of the Leifeng Pagoda" (论雷峰塔的倒掉) in 1924, celebrating its collapse as a symbolic blow to feudalistic and conservative forces, symbolized by the monk Fahai and his interference in the romance between Xu and Bai.
  • In the West, there have been children's picture book adaptations of the legend, written by Western authors and illustrated by Chinese artists, including:
    • Legend of the White Serpent by A. Fullarton Prior, illustrated by Kwan Sang-Mei[8]
    • Lady White Snake: A Tale From Chinese Opera, by Aaron Shepard, illustrated by Song Nang Zhang[9]
  • The novella The Devil Wives of Li Fong by E. Hoffmann Price is based on the story.
  • The legend is a major part of the fantasy novella "Fighting Demons" by S.L. Huang.
  • In 2009, Dantès Dailiang made use of the Chinese lyrics of the Legend of White Snake for his song La muse aux lèvres rouges (红唇之缪斯女神), recorded in his LP Dailiang.
  • In 2012 the Swatch company launched a model named The legend of white snake in honor of the Chinese new year, the year of the snake. The watch's hands are white and green snakes.
  • Scale-Bright (2014) by Benjanun Sriduangkaew is a novella that transposes the Legend of the White Snake to contemporary Hong Kong.
  • DC Comics used a variation on this tale for the origin story for the Wonder-Woman of China in an issue of New Super-Man, released in August 2017.
  • The White Snake Temple in Taiwan is dedicated to Baishe Niangniang.

References
  1. Boston Globe: "Curtain rises on ancient Chinese myth," March 1, 2010, accessed March 2, 2010
  2. "Oregon Shakespeare Festival" website Archived June 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 4, 2012
  3. Tony Rayns audio commentary on Ugetsu, The Criterion Collection, 2005
  4. http://www.weirdwildrealm.com/f-whitesnake.html
  5. Eolin, Sara. "Daphne Guinness Exhibit at FIT" September 13, 2011 in Aero Film Blog. http://aerofilm.blogspot.com/2011/09/fashion-week-has-settled-upon-new-york.html Archived October 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "我的蛇精女友 (豆瓣)". movie.douban.com.
  7. TTV 台視官方頻道 TTV Official Channel (January 31, 2018). "新白娘子傳奇 第01集 The Legend of the White Snake EP01 (1992)" – via YouTube.
  8. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1960,
  9. Union City, CA: Pan Asian Publications, 2001.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.