List of mobile network operators of Europe

A mobile network operator or MNO (also known as a wireless service provider, wireless carrier, cellular company, or mobile network carrier) is a provider of wireless communications services. The main MNOs in Europe are listed below.

Mobile phone penetration in Europe based on available data between 2009 and 2012:
  > 140%
  120–140%
  100–120%
  < 100%
  No data

Albania

Albania as per Q2 2020 has 3.66 million subscribers, out of which there are 2.48 million active users (101% penetration rate). An active user is the number of users that communicated in the last three months.[1]

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in Millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1VodafoneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE 3600 MHz/3700 MHz 5G NR testing		 1.125 (Q2 2020)Vodafone[2] 27602
2One Telecommunications
(Formerly Telekom, AMC)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		0.757 (Q2 2020)Albania Telecom Invest AD 27601
3ALBtelecom
(Formerly Eagle MOBILE)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.385 (Q2 2020)ALBtelecom 27603

Andorra

Andorra has 88.109 mobile subscribers[3] or about 113.63% mobile penetration.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Andorra Telecom
(Formerly Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra)		900/1800 MHz GPRS
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE		0.088[4] (2021)Government of Andorra[5] 21303

Armenia

As of 2017, Armenia has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.[6]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Viva MTSGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA)
LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE)		2.1 (November 2019) MTS
2BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA)

LTE-LTE-A (900 MHz, 1800 MHz)

 1.0 (November 2017) VEON
3UcomGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) UMTS, HSDPA
LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE)		 0.933 (December 2017) Ucom

Austria

Austria has 13,0 million assigned numbers (i.e. 2,0 2G, 10,8 3G and 0,1 4G SIM cards), or a 151.0% penetration rate (4Q 2014[7]).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications (RTR).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1A1GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		5.013 (including yesss!) (3Q 2020)A1 Telekom Austria Group (América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free shareholders (20,58%)) 23201
2Magenta Telekom
(Formerly T-Mobile, max.mobil.)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ (roams on 3's UMTS network where no UMTS)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		4.990 (including tele.ring) (2Q 2020)Deutsche Telekom AG 23203
33 (Drei)
•Includes the previous Orange network.		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
(roams on Magenta Telekom's GSM network when needed)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		3.617 (August 2020)CK Hutchison Holdings 23205

Azerbaijan

In December 2005, Azerbaijan had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate. In 2014, Azerbaijan has over 10 million subscribers in total and 130% penetration rate.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1AzercellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		4.417[8] (April 2013)AzInTelecom (state-owned company) 40001
2BakcellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE[9]		3.4NEQSOL Holding 40002
3NarGSM 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		2.1 (March 2014)Azerfon LLC 40004
4NakhtelGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
CDMA 800		 Nakhtel LLC 40006

Belarus

Belarus has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate. (Q1 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1MTSGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		5.7 (Q2 2020)Beltelecom (51%), MTS (49%) 25702
2A1
(Formerly velcom)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+

1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE

 4.882[10] (Q3 2020)A1 Telekom Austria Group 25701
3Life:)GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.4 (Q2 2020)Turkcell (80%), Belarusian Government (20%) 25704

Belgium

Belgium has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate[11] (Q4 2014).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal services and Telecommunications (BIPT).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1ProximusGSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE		4.18[12] (Q2 2020)Proximus 20601
2Orange
(formerly Mobistar, OBE)		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		3.08[13] (Q2 2020)Orange S.A. (54%) 20610
3BASE
GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE

VoWiFi

 2.8[14] (Q2 2020)Telenet 20620

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In December 2016, Bosnia and Herzegovina had 3.404 million subscribers in total,[15] or a 97% penetration rate (compared to the World Bank population estimate of 2016[16]).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, RAK).[17]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
in million		Ownership MCC / MNC
1BH TelecomGSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSUPA, DC-HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE		 1.491 (Dec 2012) BH Telecom 21890
2m:telGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		1.414 (Dec 2012)Telekom Srbija 21805
3HT EronetGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSUPA, DC-HSDPA, HSUPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		 0.445 (Dec 2012)Hrvatski Telekom 21803

Bulgaria

Bulgaria has 8 134 581 subscribers in total, or a 117% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2019.[18]

The Regulatory Authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers CoverageOwnership MCC / MNC
1A1
(Formerly Mtel, Mobiltel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (The 2600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage, until it is acquired as a permanent license)
VoLTE (In testing; Available only for the Samsung Galaxy S10 series)
3600 MHz 5G NR (Available in Sofia, Plovdiv, Burgas and Ruse)		3 767 000[19] (Q3 2020) LinkA1 Telekom Austria Group (100%) 28401
2Vivacom
(Formerly Vivatel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (The 2600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage until it is acquired as a permanent license)
VoLTE
VoWiFi
1800/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR (5G using 3600 MHz is planned for a future deployment)		3 071 000[20] (2018) LinkBulgarian Telecommunications Company EAD (a subsidiary of United Group) (100%) 28403
3Telenor
(Formerly Globul)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (The 2600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage until it is acquired as a permanent license)
VoLTE
ViLTE
3600 MHz 5G NR (The 3600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage until it is acquired as a permanent license)		2 937 000[21] (2019) LinkPPF (100%) 28405

Croatia

Croatia has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102,8% penetration rate. (4Q 2019)[22]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije (website available in Croatian and English language).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly T-Mobile, HTmobile)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE
VoWiFi
2100 MHz - 5G NR		2.232 (46% - 2Q 2020)
(Including Bonbon)		Deutsche Telekom AG (51%) 21901
2A1
(Formerly Vip, Vipnet)		GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE		1.925 (35% – 3Q 2020)
(Including Tomato)		A1 Telekom Austria Group 21910
3Tele2GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Telekom Croatia when needed)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.837 (19% – 4Q 2019)The United Group 21902

Cyprus
RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1epic
(Formerly MTN)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.399[24] (March 2014)Monaco Telecom 28010
2Cytamobile-VodafoneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.296[25] (December 2012)Cyprus Telecommunications Authority (CYTA) 28001
3PrimeTel2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
900/1800 MHz LTE
(2G/3G roaming on epic when needed)		0.115 (November 2019)PrimeTel PLC 28020

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate (December 2019).[26]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in the Czech Republic is the Český telekomunikační úřad.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1T-Mobile
(Formerly Paegas)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE
VoWiFi
1800/2100 MHz - 5G NR		6.239 (2Q 2020)[27]Deutsche Telekom AG 23001
2O2
(Formerly Eurotel, Český Telecom)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
CDMA EV-DO
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		5.910 (1H 2020)[28][29]PPF N.V. 23002
3Vodafone
(Formerly Oskar)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE
VoWiFi

1800/2100/2700 (planning) 5GNR

 3.907[2] (July 2020)Vodafone Group plc 23003

Denmark

Denmark has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rate[30] (June 2014). The regulator is the Danish Business Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1TDCGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/2600 MHz[31] LTE
VoLTE		3.124[32] (June 2014)TDC 23801
2Telenor
(Formerly Sonofon)		900/1800 GSM, (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
VoLTE

(Shares network with Telia)

1.674[33] (October 2020)Telenor 23802
3Telia900/1800 GSM, (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE

(Shares network with Telenor)

1.484[32] (October 2020)Telia Company 23820
43 (Tre)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE
(Roams on TDC's GSM / UMTS / LTE network where 3 does not reach)		1.455[32] (June 2018)CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%) 23806

Estonia

Estonia has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate.[34] (December 2008)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telia

(Formerly EMT)

 GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE		1.105 (October 2020)Telia Company 24801
2Elisa
(Formerly Radiolinja)		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE		0.662[35] (October 2020)Elisa 24802
3Tele2

(Formerly Q-GSM)

 GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE		0.438[36] (April 2013)Tele2 24803

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have 0.061 million subscribers in total (exact number 61,388), or a 126% penetration rate (population 48,652).[18] (December 2014)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Føroya TeleGSM-900
900/2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.044 (71%)Government of Faroe Islands 28801
2Hey
(Formerly Vodafone, Kall)		GSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.018 (29%)Nema 28802
3TosaGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.0 (0%)TOSA 28803

Finland

Finland has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009). See also the Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (FICORA) at Etusivu

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Elisa
(Formerly Radiolinja)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		4.125 (October 2020)Elisa 24405
24406
24421
2Telia
(Formerly Telecom Finland, Sonera)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		3.179 (October 2020)Telia Company 24420
24436(SYV)
24491
3DNAGSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		2.706[37] (April 2013)Telenor[38] 24403
24404
24412
24413
24436(SYV)
4Ålcom
(Formerly ÅMT / Ålands Mobiltelefon)		GSM-900 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		Not Yet AvailableMariehamns Telefon, Ålands Telefonandelslag 24414

France

France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate (September 2015).[39]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in France is ARCEP.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Orange
(Formerly Itineris)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		34.532 (Q3 2020)[40]Orange S.A. 20801
2Bouygues Telecom900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		18.010 (Q1 2020)[41]Bouygues Group (89.5%) 20820
3SFR900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		15.877 (Q2 2020)[42]Altice (80.4% for Altice and 19.6 free float)[43] 20810
4Free Mobile900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (Roaming on Orange 2G/3G when needed, limited to 384 kbit/s download, 384 kbit/s upload)
700/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		13.326 (Q1 2020)[44]Iliad S.A. 20815

Georgia

As of 2015, Georgia has 5.6 million subscribers in total.[45][46]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1MagtiComGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE )
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE		2.639 (December 2017)ITC 28202
2Silknet
(Formerly Geocell)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A
2300 MHz TD-LTE
1800 MHz LTE		2.080 (December 2017)Silk Road Group 28201
3BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800 MHz LTE		0,946 (December 2017)VEON (51%), GMC Group (49%) 28204

Germany

Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate[18] (December 2011). The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Germany is the Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly D1 DeTeMobil, T-Mobile)		900/1800 MHz GSM (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
2100/3600 MHz 5G NR		 47.395[27] (Q2 2020)Deutsche Telekom AG 26201
2O2
(Formerly VIAG Interkom)
• Includes the previous E-Plus network.		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		44.032[28] (Q3 2020)Telefónica S.A. (69.2%) 26203
3Vodafone
(Formerly D2 Mannesmann)		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ (Available till 30.06.2021)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
3600 MHz 5G NR		 30.198[2] (Q1 2020)Vodafone Group plc 26202

Gibraltar

Gibraltar, the British overseas territory has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1GibtelecomGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.022 Government of Gibraltar 26601

Greece

Greece has 16.443 (3Q 2016) million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate (3Q 2016[47]). The Regulatory Authority for telecommunications in Greece is EETT.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1COSMOTEGSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900 MHz/2100 MHz* UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE WIFI Calling		 7.172[48](February

2020)

 OTE 20201, 20202
2Vodafone
(Formerly Panafon)		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz* UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE WIFI Calling		4.343[2] (July 2020) Vodafone (99.8%) 20205 (Vodafone), 20214 (Cyta)
3WIND
(Formerly Telestet, TIM)
•Includes the previous Q-Telecom network.		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
2100 UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE		3.074[47] (3Q 2016) Golden Tree Asset Management L.P. (59,30%), Cyrus Capital Partners (35,60%) 20209 (Q-Telecom), 20210 (WIND)

*The 3G frequency is in process to be shut down and it will be used for 4G services. It has already been converted in some parts of Athens. Cosmote has announced that by the end of 2021 the 3G network won't be available anymore and will be replaced with 4G while for Vodafone it will be by the end of 2022. This is a plan to give more space for 4G and 5G to be developed.

Guernsey

The British Crown dependency Guernsey has 0.055 million subscribers in total, or a 95% penetration rate. (December 2005)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Sure MobileGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
LTE		Not yet availableBatelco 23455
2JT (Guernsey) GlobalGSM-1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not yet availableJT Global 23450
3Airtel-VodafoneGSM-1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not yet availableBharti Airtel 23403

Hungary

Hungary has 11.8 million subscribers in total.[49] (December 2017)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Hungary is NMHH – Nemzeti Média-, és Hírközlési Hatóság.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly Westel, T-Mobile)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi

(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Telenor)
3600 MHz 5G NR

 5.398 (Q2 2020)Deutsche Telekom (59.21%), Free Float (40.79%)[50] 21630
2VodafoneGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR		3.122[2] (July 2020)

Including UPC Mobile

 Vodafone[51] 21670
3Telenor
(Formerly Pannon)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE

(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Telekom)

 2.997
PPF 21601
4DIGI MobilGSM-1800
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3600 MHz TD-LTE
3500 MHz 5G NR (Seldom used, some cells in Budapest)		 Launched on May 27, 2019.RCS & RDS 21603

Iceland

Iceland has 0.470 million subscribers in total, or a 129.19% penetration rate.[18] (July 2019)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Iceland is Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Síminn
(formerly Landssíminn)		GSM-900/1800 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS
700/1800/2600 MHz LTE		0.173[52] (July 2019)Síminn 27401
2Nova2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE		0.155[52] (July 2019)Nova 27411
3Vodafone
(formerly Og Vodafone, Íslandssími)		GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE		0.130[52] (July 2019)Sýn 27402

Ireland

At the beginning of January 2020 Ireland had 6,652,587 mobile subscribers in total, representing a 134.4% penetration rate[53] (January 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Ireland is the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Three
•Includes the previous O2 network		 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Temporary)
3500 MHz 5G NR
AML		 2.375 (August 2020)CK Hutchison Holdings 27205 (Three) 27202 (O2)
2Vodafone
(Formerly Eircell)		 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC‑HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Temporary)
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS, AML		 2.014[2] (July 2020)
Vodafone 27201
3Eir
(Formerly Meteor)		 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Temporary)
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoWiFi, AML		 1.138 (January 2020)Iliad (31,6%), NJJ (32,9%)[54] 27203

Isle of Man

The British Crown dependency Isle of Man has an unknown amount of subscribers in total and an unknown percentage penetration rate.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Manx TelecomGSM-900
2100 MHzUMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableFreefloat (AIM-listed) 23458
2Sure MobileGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not Yet AvailableBatelco 23436

Italy

As of January 2020, Italy has 104.10 million subscribers in total, or a 172% penetration rate.[55] The country's telecom regulator is AGCOM.

In 2016 Wind Italy and 3 Italy (Tre) have agreed to complete a merger that has been approved by European and national authorities and, since March 2020, all consumer and business offers are sold under the new brand "WINDTRE". A new operator, Iliad, entered the Italian market in May 2018 as a consequence of this merger.[56]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1TIM900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1500/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3700 MHz 5G NR (Only in Rome and Turin)		30.895[57] (December 2019)Vivendi (24%) 22201
2WINDTRE
(Formerly Wind Telecomunicazioni SpA and H3G SpA)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		23.815[58] (December 2019)CK Hutchison Holdings
 22288 and 22299
3Vodafone
(Formerly Omnitel)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE[59])
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3700 MHz 5G NR (Only in some areas of Bologna, Milan, Naples, Rome and Turin)		19.200[60] (December 2019)Vodafone 22210
4Iliad900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
(Roaming on Wind Tre when needed)		5.281[61] (December 2019)Iliad 22250

Jersey
RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1JT (Jersey) GlobalGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableJT Global 23450
2Sure MobileGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not Yet AvailableBatelco 23455
3Airtel-VodafoneGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not Yet AvailableBharti Airtel 23403

Kosovo

Kosovo has 1.88 million subscribers in total, or a 103.47% penetration rate.[62] (June 2018)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in %)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1ValaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		51.95%[63] (Q2 2018)Government of Kosovo 22101
2ipkoGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		36.07%[64] (Q2 2018)Telekom Slovenije 22102
4mtsGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.65%[65] (Q2 2018)Telekom Srbija 22103

Latvia

Latvia has 2.243 million subscribers in total, or a 99.72% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1LMTGSM-900 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.301[66] (October 2020)Republic of Latvia and related (51%), Telia (49%) 24701
2Tele2GSM-900 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.976[36] (October 2020)Tele2 24702
3BiteGSM-900 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.467[67] (September 2012)Providence Equity Partners 24705
4Triatel450 MHz CDMA2000[68] 24703

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein has 0.039 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.[18] (April 2015)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1FL1
(formerly Mobilkom Liechtenstein AG)		GSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableState-owned (100%) 29505
27acht
(formerly Orange FL)		GSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableSalt Mobile SA 29502
3Swisscom FLGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
VoLTE		Not Yet AvailableSwisscom 29501

The Liechtenstein mobile phone system is attached to Switzerland, customers of this three providers can roam on Swiss networks without additional fees.

Lithuania

Lithuania has 4.941 million subscribers in total, or a 167% penetration rate (25 October 2013).[69]

The regulator is Ryšių Reguliavimo Tarnyba (RRT).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telia (Formerly Omnitel)GSM-900 MHz (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		1.385 (October 2020)Telia Company 24601
2BiteGSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		0.99 (20.1% Oct 2013)Providence Equity Partners 24602
3Tele2GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS
2600 MHz LTE		1.889 (October 2020)Tele2 24603
4Lietuvos radijo ir televizijos centras (MEZON)3500 MHz WiMAX
2300 MHz LTE		0.097 (~2% May 2020)[70]State-owned (Pending sale to BITE) 24608

Luxembourg

Luxembourg has 719,000 subscribers in total, or a 148% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1POSTGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE		0.250 POST Luxembourg 27001
2TangoGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE		0.280[71] (December 2013)Proximus Group 27077
3OrangeGSM-1800 (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		0.076[72] (September 2007)Orange S.A. 27099
4LOL Mobile2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPANot Yet AvailableLuxembourg Online

Malta

Malta has 0.581 million subscribers in total, or a 137.18% penetration rate[73] (December 2013)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Epic
(Formerly Vodafone Malta and Telecell)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		0.302[2] (February 2020)Monaco Telecom 27801
2GO
(Formerly MALTACOM)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		0.230[73] (December 2013)Dubai Holding (40%), Public (60%) 27821
3Melita2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro		0.076[73] (December 2013)Apax France. 27877

Moldova

Moldova has 4.263 million subscribers in total, or a 120% penetration rate[74] (2012).

The country's telecommunications regulator is ANRCETI.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1OrangeGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE		1.953[75] (2015)Orange S.A. (94.3%) 25901
2MoldcellGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		1.492[75] (2015)CG Corp Global[76] 25902
3Unité450 MHz CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.321[75] (2015)Moldtelecom 25903,25905,25999
4Interdnestrcom operating in Transnistria region only450/800 MHz CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A
800 MHz LTE[77]		0.291[78] (2012)Sheriff 25906

Monaco

Monaco has 0.023 million subscribers on the Monaco Telecom network, or a 70.1% penetration rate[18] (December 2009). The French networks are also widely available in Monaco, and they don't disclose subscriber figures for Monaco.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Monaco Telecom1800 MHz GSM
900/2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		0.021NJJ Capital/Xavier Niel 55%, Société Nationale de Financement 45% 21201

Montenegro

Montenegro has 1.097.574 subscribers in total, or a 177.02% penetration rate (October 2013).[79]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Montenegro is Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly Monet)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		0.353 (35.02% – Oct/2013)Hrvatski Telekom (76.53%)
Public stock (23.47%)		 29702
2Telenor
(Formerly Promonte)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
2600 MHz LTE
WiMAX		0.315 (38.47% – Oct/2013)PPF (100%) 29701
3m:telGSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		0.290 (26.51% – Oct/2013)51% Telekom Srbija, 49% Telekom Srpske 29703

Netherlands

The Netherlands has 21.182 million subscribers in total, or a 128% penetration rate[18] (December 2009).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1T-Mobile
•Includes the previous Tele2 and Orange networks.		 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
(2G to be discontinued as of 1 June 2021)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
700 MHz 5G NR		5.741[80] (2Q 2020)Deutsche Telekom (75%)
Tele2 (25%)		 20416 and 20402
2Vodafone
(Formerly Libertel)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
1800 MHz 5G NR (Dynamic Spectrum Sharing)		5.104[81] (August 2020)VodafoneZiggo 20404
3KPN
•Includes the previous Telfort network.		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
(3G to be discontinued as of January 2022)
800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
700/2100 MHz 5G NR
450 MHz CDMA (Smart meters)		4.580[82] (2Q 2020)Koninklijke KPN N.V. 20408

North Macedonia

North Macedonia has 2.299 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.[83]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in North Macedonia is AEK.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly T-Mobile, MOBIMAK)		GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.159 (48.59% – Q1/2016)[83]Magyar Telekom (59.21%)
(Subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom)		 29401
2A1
(Formerly one.Vip)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.072 (51.41% – Q1/2016)[83]A1 Telekom Austria Group (100%) 29403

Norway

Norway has 5.730 million subscribers in total, or a 108.97% penetration rate[18] (December 2016).

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Norway is the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1TelenorGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		2.825[84] (October 2020)Telenor 24201
2Telia
(Formerly NetCom)
•Includes the previous Tele2 network.		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		2.265< (October 2020)
Telia Company 24202
3Ice
(Formerly Ice.net)		 450/800/900/1800 MHz LTE
(Roams on Telias's network where there is no coverage)		0.337[85] (December 2016)Ice group 24214, 24206

Poland

Poland has 53,3 million subscribers in total[86] (4Q 2017).

The country's telcom regulator is the Office of Electronic Communications UKE – Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Orange
(Formerly IDEA)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE
VoWiFi		15.669 (3Q 2020)Orange S.A. (50.67%), Bank of New York and others 26003
2PlayE-GSM/GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, ViLTE
VoWiFi (for supported iOS/Android devices)
(Roaming 2G/3G/LTE on Orange Poland* network and 2G/3G on T-Mobile Poland** network. Limited to 3 Mbit/s download, 1 Mbit/s upload).
* available till 30.06.2021, on some areas already inactive
** available till 31.12.2021, on some areas already inactive		15.392 (3Q 2020)Iliad S.A. 26006
3Plus
(Formerly Plus GSM)		CDMA 420 MHz
GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+)
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
2600 MHz 5G NR TD		12.672 (3Q 2020)Polkomtel (owned by Polkomtel sp. z o.o., Eileme 4 AB (publ) related to Metelem Holding Company Ltd.) 26001
4T-Mobile
(Formerly Era)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)*
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE
VoWiFi
* available till 2023		11.071 (3Q 2020)Deutsche Telekom AG 26002

Portugal

Portugal has 17.6 million subscribers in total, or a 170.5% penetration rate (13.1 million active subscribers or 127.4% penetration rate).[87] (Q3 2017)

The country's telecom regulator is ANACOM.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1MEO
(Formerly TMN)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		5.978 (Q2 2020)Altice 26806
2NOS
(Formerly Optimus)		GSM-900/1800, (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE		4.870 (Q2 2020)NOS 26803
3Vodafone
(Formerly Telecel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE		4.571[2] (July 2020)Vodafone 26801

Romania

Romania has 31.395 million subscribers in total, or a 147.62% penetration rate. (Q3 2020)[88] The country's telcom regulator is ANCOM.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Vodafone
(Formerly Connex)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
ViLTE
VoLTE
VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		11.092 (Q3 2020)Vodafone 22600
2Orange
(Formerly Dialog)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		10.613 (Q3 2020)[89]Orange S.A. 22601
3Telekom
(Formerly Cosmorom, Cosmote) 		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE		6.118 (Q3 2020)[90]OTE (70%), Telekom Romania Communications SA (30%) 22603
4Digi.MobilGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
900/2100 MHz LTE
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE
VoWiFi
3600 MHz 5G NR (Available in Bucharest, Busteni, Brasov, Craiova, Constanta, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Mamaia, Poiana Brasov, Predeal, Sibiu, Sinaia, Timisioara.)		3.577 (Q3 2020)[91]RCS&RDS 22605

Russia

Russia has 260 million subscribers in total (Q4 2019).[92]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership Mobile country code
1MTSGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, VoLTE
400 MHz 5G NR		78.2 (Q3 2020)[93]Sistema (56.37%), flee float (43.63%) 25001
2MegaFonGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		75.4 (Q2 2020)[94]USM Telecom 25002
3BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		49.7 (Q3 2020)[95]VEON (LetterOne (47,9%), The Stichting (8.3%), free float (43.8%)) 25099
4Tele2 RussiaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE
CDMA2000 1x, 450 MHz
450 MHz LTE (as Skylink)
CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. A, 450 MHz
NMT - 450i, 450 MHz		44.6 (Q4 2019)[96]Rostelecom 25020

San Marino

San Marino has 0.037 million subscribers in total, or a 116.95% penetration rate.[18] (December 2013)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese (TMS)GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A

(actually uses Italian TIM network)

 0.019[97] (February 2012)Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese 22201

Serbia

Serbia has 9.1987 million subscribers based on the 3-month customer activity, or a 128.09% penetration rate.[98] (December 2013)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Serbia is RATEL (Regulatorna agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštanske usluge).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
Percent of total 100% market		Ownership MCC / MNC
1mts900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800 MHz - LTE (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE)
2600/3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)		44% (Q1 2020)[99]
Telekom Srbija (100%) 22003
2Telenor900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE, (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, ViLTE)
2600/3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)		31% (Q1 2020)[99]
PPF (100%) 22001
3vip900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE)		25% (Q1 2020)[99]
A1 Telekom Austria Group (100%) 22005

Slovakia

Slovakia has 7,68 million subscribers in total, or a 132.79% penetration rate. All facts are based on the 3-month customer activity base.[100] (November 2019)

The Regulatory Authority for electronic communications "telecommunication" in Slovakia is Úrad pre reguláciu elektronických komunikácií a poštových služieb (RÚ).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Orange
(Formerly Globtel, Slovtel)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
(Shares 3G with Swan Mobile/4ka)
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
RCS
1800/3500 MHz 5G NR (Coming next month to Bratislava)		 2.729[100] (2Q 2020)

Including FunFón

 Atlas Services Belgium s.a. 23101
2Telekom
(Formerly Eurotel, T-Mobile)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE (For pay monthly plans only)
RCS
2100 MHz 5G NR (Now only in Bratislava, coming next month to Zilina)		 2.399[27] (2Q 2020)

Including Juro

 Deutsche Telekom 23102, 23104
3O2
(Formerly Telefonica, O2 Telefonica)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Telekom Slovakia (2G) when needed)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500/3700 MHz TD-LTE (Planned transition to mobile 5G NR)[101]
VoLTE
1800/3700 MHz 5G NR (now only in Bratislava)
VoWiFi		 2.230[102] (4Q 2020)

Including Radosť SK andTescomobile SK

 PPF 23106
44KA (SWAN Mobile)900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Orange Slovakia (2G) when needed)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
(Shares 3G with Orange Slovakia)
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE, ViLTE
1800/3700 MHz 5G NR (now only in Banska Bystrica)		 0.483[103][104] (2Q 2020)SWAN Mobile, a. s. 23103

Slovenia

Slovenia has 2.538.579 subscribers in total, or a 120,88% penetration rate.[105] (3Q 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Slovenia is AKOS (Agencija za komunikacijska omrežja in storitve).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom Slovenije
(formerly Mobitel)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
2600 MHz - 5G NR		0.985 (38,79% – 3Q 2020)
Including Izimobil, Spar Mobil, Hip mobil, Mega M, Novatel MOBIL, SoftNet mobil		Telekom Slovenije 29341
2A1
(formerly Si.mobil)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)		0.805 (31,7% – 3Q 2020)
Including Bob, HoT Mobil		A1 Telekom Austria Group 29340
3Telemach
(formerly Tušmobil)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (Roams on Telekom Slovenije (2G/3G) where there is no Telemach coverage)
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)		0.595 (23,45% – 3Q 2020)

Including Teleing

 The United Group 29370
4T-22100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA (Roaming on Telekom Slovenije (2G/3G/LTE) network when needed)
2100 MHz LTE
3600 MHz - 5G NR (testing)		0.154 (6,05% – 3Q 2020)
Gratel (87%) 29364

Spain
See also: List of telephone operating companies § Spain

Spain has 54.919 million subscribers in total, or a 116.03% penetration rate.[106] (Oct 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Spain is CNMC (Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Movistar900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
1800/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE
VoWiFi
ViLTE		16.410[106] (Oct 2020)Telefónica 21407
2Orange
(Formerly Amena)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		13.101[106] (Oct 2020)Orange 21403
3Vodafone
(Formerly Airtel)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3700 MHz 5G NR		12.273[106] (Oct 2020)Vodafone 21401
4Yoigo 1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE (Roams on Orange and Movistar where there is no Yoigo coverage)		9.514[106] (Oct 2020)Grupo MÁSMÓVIL 21404

Sweden

Sweden has 14.244 million subscribers in total, or a 148.4% penetration rate[18] (2013)

The country's telcom regulator is PTS.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1TeliaGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A

700/3500 MHz 5G NR

 6.246[107] (December 2020)Telia Company 24001
2Tele2
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A,

3500 5G NR

 2.984[108] (October 2020)Tele2 24007
3Telenor
(Formerly Vodafone)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 5G NR		2.741[109] (October 2020)Telenor 24008
4Three (Tre)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/2100/2600 MHz FD-LTE, 2600 MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A

2100/2600/3500 MHz 5G NR

 2.209[110] (December 2020)CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%) 24002

Switzerland

Switzerland has 11.365[111] million mobile subscribers and a 138% penetration rate.[111] (December 2014)
The country's telecom regulator is BAKOM.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1SwisscomGSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		6.378[112] (31 March 2019)
Including Lycamobile, Mucho, M-Budget Mobile, Wingo		Partially State-owned (51%) 22801
2Sunrise
(Formerly diAx)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		2.935[113] (26 November 2019)Liberty Global 22802
3Salt
(formerly Orange CH)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi		2.141[114] (Q3 2014)NJJ Capital[115] 22803

Turkey

Turkey has 71.7 million subscribers in total, or a 94.34% penetration rate. (2015)

The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK : Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Iletisim Kurumu).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1TurkcellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi
5G (testing)		36.500[116] (Q2 2015)Turkey Wealth Fund (26.2%), LetterOne (24.8%), free float (49%)
2Vodafone
(Formerly Telsim)		GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi
5G (testing)		23.631[117] (Q1 2021)Vodafone (100%)
3Türk Telekom
(Formerly Avea, Aria, Aycell)		GSM 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi
5G (testing)		22.800[118](June 30 2020)Türk Telekom (100%)

Ukraine

Ukraine has 55.860 million subscribers in total, or a 129.8% penetration rate.[119] (October, 2018)

The country's telecom regulator is NKRZI.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Kyivstar900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		25.8 (3Q 2020)VEON 25503 and 25502
2Vodafone
(Formerly MTS)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		19.0 (2Q 2020)Bakcell 25501
3Lifecell
(Formerly Life:))		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA
900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		8.9 (2Q 2020)Turkcell 25506
4Intertelecom800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO rel.0, rev. A, rev. B1.4 (3Q 2017)Odinaco Ltd (49%), Victor Gushan (35.7%) 25504
5TriMob2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA (Free 2G/3G roaming on Vodafone network available)0.300 (2Q 2018) excluding LycamobileUkrtelecom 25507
6PEOPLEnet800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO
0.853 (4Q 2012)Telesystemy Ukrainy 25521

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has 92.0 million subscribers in total, or an approximate 139% penetration rate (31 December 2017).[120]

The country's telecom regulator is Ofcom.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1EE

(Formerly Orange, T-Mobile)

 1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML		 27.5[121] (October 2020)BT Group 23430 and 23433
2O2 900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2300 MHz TD-LTE
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML		 26.4[122] (October 2020)Telefónica 23410
3Vodafone 900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS
 17.3[123] (November 2020) Vodafone 23415
4Three2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1500/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
 13.3[124] (July 2020)CK Hutchison Holdings 23420

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