List of non-marine molluscs of Bulgaria

There are numerous species of molluscs living in the wild in Bulgaria. This list covers only the non-marine species. Currently the list includes only gastropods, no freshwater bivalves are yet included.

Location of Bulgaria

Freshwater gastropods

Neritidae

Amnicolidae

  • Bythinella austriaca (von Frauenfeld, 1857)
  • Bythinella hansboetersi Glöer & Pešić, 2006[2]
  • Bythinella cf. opaca (Gallenstein 1848) - since 2008[3]

Hydrobiidae 12 species of Belgrandiella is known from Bulgaria.[4]

  • Belgrandiella petrovi Georgiev, 2014[4]
  • Bythiospeum juliae Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[5]
  • Devetakia veselinae Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[5]

Land gastropods

Aciculidae

Pomatiidae

Ellobiidae

Succineidae

Cochlicopidae

Argnidae

  • Agardhiella macrodonta (Hesse, 1916)[6]
  • Agardhiella parreysii (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)[6]
  • Agardhiella rumelica (Hesse, 1916)[6]

Chondrinidae

Lauriidae

Orculidae

Pupillidae

Pyramidulidae

Spelaeodiscidae

  • Aspasita bulgarica Subai & Dedov, 2008[8]
  • Aspasita triaria triaria (Rossmässler, 1839)[6][8]

Truncatellinidae

Valloniidae

Vertiginidae

Enidae

  • Chondrula macedonica A. J. Wagner, 1915[6]
  • Chondrula microtraga (Rossmässler, 1839)[6]
  • Chondrula tricuspidata (Küster, 1841)[6]
  • Chondrula tridens (Müller, 1774)[6]
  • Chondrus zebra tantalus (L. Pfeiffer, 1868)[6]
  • Ena montana (Draparnaud, 1801)[6]
  • Eubrephulus bicallosus (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)[6]
  • Leucomastus kindermanni (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)[6]
  • Mastus rossmaessleri (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)[6]
  • Mastus carneolus (Mousson, 1863)[6]
  • Mastus etuberculatus (Frauenfeld, 1867)[6]
  • Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)[6]
  • Multidentula ovularis (Olivier, 1801)[6]
  • Multidentula squalina (Rossmässler, 1848)[6]
  • Pseudochondrula seductilis (Rossmässler, 1846)[6]
  • Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774)[6]
  • Zebrina varnensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)[6]

Clausiliidae

  • Alinda atanasovi (Urbański, 1964) - with the subspecies atanasovi and kremenensis (Dedov, 2009)[9]
  • Alinda biplicata (Montagu, 1803) - with the subspecies biplicata, alibotushensis Dedov, 2009, euptychia (Ehrmann (in Urbański, 1960), irikovi Nordsieck, 2008, karlukovoensis Dedov, 2009, michaudiana (Pfeiffer, 1848) and orientalis Nordsieck, 2008[9]
  • Alinda fallax (Rossmässler, 1836)[9]
  • Alinda golesnicensis Wagner, 1914[9]
  • Alinda vratzatica (Likharev, 1972)[9]
  • Alinda wagneri (Wagner, 1911) - with the subspecies wagneri and petrohanica (Urbański, 1969)[9]
  • Balea eninskoensis (Irikov, 2006)[9]
  • Balea kaeufeli (Brandt, 1961)[9]
  • Bulgarica bulgariensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) - with the subspecies bulgariensis, intricata (Mousson, 1859) and osmanica (Westerlund, 1884)[9]
  • Bulgarica denticulata thessalonica (Rossmässler, 1839)[9]
  • Bulgarica fraudigera (Rossmässler, 1839)[9]
  • Bulgarica fritillaria (Frivaldszky, 1835)[9][10]
  • Bulgarica gabrovnitsana Ivanov, 2006[10]
  • Bulgarica hiltrudae Nordsieck, 1974[9]
  • Bulgarica pseudofraudigera Nordsieck, 1973[9][10]
  • Bulgarica trimontsiana Ivanov, 2006[10]
  • Bulgarica varnensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)[10]
  • Bulgarica vetusta (Rossmässler, 1836)[9]
  • Bulgarica urbanskii Nordsieck, 1973 - with the subspecies urbanskii and paganella Nordsieck, 1974[9]
  • Carinigera buresi Wagner, 1928 - with the subspecies buresi, damjanovi (Likharev, 1972) and dramaensis (Nordsieck, 1977)[9]
  • Carinigera schuetti Brandt, 1962[9]
  • Clausilia pumila pumila Pfeiffer, 1828[9]
  • Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803) - with the subspecies laminata and pardita (Westerlund, 1892)[9]
  • Dobatia goettingi (Brandt, 1961)[9]
  • Euxina circumdata (Pfeiffer, 1848)[9]
  • Euxina persica paulhessei (Lindholm, 1925)[9]
  • Galeata schwerzenbachii (Pfeiffer, 1848)[9]
  • Idyla castalia boschi Nordsieck, 1973[9]
  • Macedonica brabeneci Nordsieck, 1977 - with the subspecies brabeneci and prismatica Dedov, 2012[9]
  • Macedonica dobrostanica Irikov, 2012[9]
  • Macedonica hartmuti Irikov, 2003[9]
  • Macedonica frauenfeldi (Rossmässler, 1856) - with the subspecies regia Nordsieck, 1977, riedeli Urbański, 1977, sigma (Westerlund,1884) and tau Nordsieck, 1977[9]
  • Macedonica marginata (Rossmässler, 1835) - with the subspecies marginata, balcanica (Wagner, 1927), frivaldskyana (Rossmässler, 1839) and major (Rossmässler, 1839)[9]
  • Macedonica martae Sajó, 1968[9]
  • Macedonica pinteri Sajó, 1968[9]
  • Macedonica pirinensis Jaeckel, 1954[9]
  • Macedonica zilchi Urbański, 1972[9]
  • Mentissela rebeli (Sturany, 1897)[9]
  • Micridyla pinteri (Nordsieck, 1973)[9]
  • Laciniaria bajula (Schmidt, 1868) - with the subspecies bajula, lunella Nordsieck, 1973 and mursalicae (Urbański, 1969)[9]
  • Laciniaria macilenta (Rossmässler, 1842)[9]
  • Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801) - with the subspecies plicata, kueprijae Nordsieck, 1973 and rhodopendsis Nordsieck, 2008[9]
  • Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)[9]
  • Serrulina serrulata (Pfeiffer, 1847)[9]
  • Vestia ranojevici ranojevici (Pavlović, 1912)
  • Vestia roschitzi (Brancsik, 1890) - with the subspecies neubertiana Dedov, 2010, nordsieckiana(Urbański, 1979) and trigonostoma (Pavlović, 1912)

Achatinidae

Ferussacidae

Discidae

Helicodiscidae

Punctidae

Euconulidae

Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

  • Carpathica bielawskii Riedel, 1963[13]
  • Carpathica stussineri (Wagner, 1895)[13]
  • Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805)[13]
  • Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805)[13]
  • Daudebardia wiktori Riedel, 1967[13]
  • Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880)[13]
  • Mediterranea inopinatus (Uličný, 1887)[13]
  • Mediterranea hydatina (Rossmässler, 1838)[13]
  • Morlina glabra (Rossmässler, 1835)[13]
  • Morlina urbanskii (Riedel, 1963)[13]
  • Oxychilus deilus (Bourguignat, 1857)[13]
  • Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)[13]
  • Oxychilus translucidus (Mortillet, 1854)[13]
  • Schistophallus camelinus (Bourguignat, 1852[13][14]
  • Schistophallus investigatus (Riedel, 1993)[15]
Apical and umbilical view of the shell of recently described species Vitrea vereae.

Pristilomatidae

Milacidae

Zonitidae

  • Balcanodiscus frivaldskyanus (Rossmässler, 1842)[13]

Agriolimacidae

Limacidae

Boettgerillidae

Vitrinidae

Arionidae

Camaenidae

Helicodontidae

Geomitridae

Helicidae

Hygromiidae

Freshwater bivalves

Cyrenidae

Dreissenidae

Sphaeriidae

Unionidae

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

References
  1. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Theodoxus transversalis. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 27 April 2011.
  2. Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2006). "Bythinella hansboetersi n. sp., a new species from Bulgaria". Heldia 6(3/4): 11-15.
  3. Georgiev D. & Stoycheva S. (2008). "A record of Bythinella cf. opaca (Gallenstein 1848) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae) in Bulgaria". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 7: 51-54. PDF.
  4. Georgiev D. (2014). "Belgrandiella petrovi n. sp. – a new species from a spring cave in Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)". International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology 2(1): 46-50. PDF.
  5. Georgiev D. & Glöer P. (2015). "Two new stygobiont snail species (Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from a spring in West Bulgaria". Ecologica Montenegrina 2(2): 93-97. PDF Archived 2015-02-21 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. Irikov, A.A.; Eröss, Z.P. (2008). "An updated and annotated checklist of Bulgarian terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Folia Malacologica. 16 (4): 197–205.
  7. Georgiev D. G. (2006). "Two new species from the family Succineidae (Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) to the fauna of Bulgaria". Scientific Studies of the University of Plovdiv, Biology, Animalia 41: 7-11. PDF.
  8. Subai, P.; Dedov, I. (2008). "A review of the Bulgarian species of Aspasita Westerlund, 1889 (Gastropoda; Pulmonata; Spelaeodiscidae), with description of A. bulgarica spec. nov" (PDF). Basteria. 72 (4–6): 111–118.
  9. Irikov, A.; Georgiev, D. (2015). "Identification Keys to the Clausiliidae J. E. Gray, 1855 (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) from Bulgaria" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 67 (2): 167–177.
  10. Ivanov, A. (2020). "First Report of a live population of Bulgarica fritillaria (Frivaldszky, 1835) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae) and its relationships with the species of the Bulgarica varnensis species-group from Bulgaria". Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 72 (3): 347–351.
  11. Georgiev, D. (2014). "First Record of Discus rotundatus (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Discidae) in Bulgaria" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 66 (4): 575–576.
  12. Reischütz, A.; Steiner-Reischütz, N.; Reischütz, P.L. (2016). "Lucilla singleyana (Pilsbry 1889) in Mazedonien und Bulgarien". Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft. 23: 91–92.
  13. Riedel, A. (1975). "Die Zonitiden-Fauna Bulgariens (Gastropoda), ihre Herkunft und Verbreitung". Fragmenta Faunistica. 20 (11): 157–177.
  14. Georgiev, D. (2014). "On the occurrence of Oxychilus camelinus (Bourguignat, 1852) in Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Zonitidae)" (PDF). Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 13: 106–109.
  15. Riedel, A.; Maassen, W.J.M. (1993). "Berichtigung zur Frage der Identität von Hyalina moussoni Kobelt, 1878 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Zonitidae)". Basteria. 57 (4–6): 139–145.
  16. Irikov A., Georgiev D. & Riedel A. (2004). "A new species of the genus Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833 from Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Zonitidae)". Folia Malacologica 12(2): 79-81.
  17. Dedov, Ivaylo K.; Schneppat, Ulrich E.; Knechtle Glogger, Fabia; Georgiev, Dilian (3 October 2015). "Boettgerillidae van Goethem 1972: Boettgerilla pallens Simroth 1912 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) – a new family, genus and species for the Bulgarian fauna". Ecologica Montenegrina. 3: 64–65. doi:10.37828/em.2015.3.9.
  18. Dedov, Ivailo K.; Schneppat, Ulrich E.; Stoyanov, Ivailo; Cornu, Regula; Knechtle Glogger, Fabia (2017). "Arion (Kobeltia) intermedius Normand, 1852 (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Arionidae), a new slug species for Bulgaria" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 69 (3): 437–439.
  19. Georgiev, D.; Dedov, I.; Schneppat, U. (2020). "The malacofauna (Mollusca: Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of Sarnena Gora Mts – published data and new records" (PDF). ZooNotes. Supplement 9: 35–40.
  20. Subai, P.; Neubert, E. (2014). "Revision of the genus Lindholmiola Hesse, 1931 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicodontidae". Contributions to Natural History. 23: 1–94.
  21. Georgiev D. & Stoycheva S. (2007). "A new finding of Soosia diodonta (Férussac, 1821) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicodontidae) in Bulgaria]. Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 6: 35-37. PDF.
  22. Korábek, Ondřej; Juřičková, Lucie; Petrusek, Adam (2015). "Splitting the Roman snail Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758 (Stylommatophora: Helicidae) into two: redescription of the forgotten Helix thessalica Boettger, 1886". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 82 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyv048.
  23. Georgiev, Dilian (2016). "The 46 years overlooked species Monacha oshanovae Pintér & Pintér, 1970". Ecologica Montenegrina. 6: 46–55. doi:10.37828/em.2016.6.7.
  24. Hubenov, Z. (2001). "Corbiculidae - a new family to the Bulgarian recent malacofauna (Mollusca: Bivalvia)". Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 53 (3): 61–65.
  25. Kenderov, L. (2018). "A report of Zebra Mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) in the middle sector of Iskar River, Bulgaria". ZooNotes. ZooNotes (120): 1–4.
  26. Георгиев, Дилян (2014). "Сладководните миди от сем. Sphaeriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) в България". ZooNotes. Supplement 4: 1–63.

See also

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:

Further reading
  • (in Bulgarian) Damjanov S. & Likharev I. (1975). Fauna Bulgarica, 5. Terrestrial snails (Gastropoda terrestria). Marin Drinov Publ., Sofia, 425 pp.
  • Dedov I. (1998). "Annotated check-list of the Bulgarian terrestrial snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(2): 745-765.
  • (in Bulgarian) Hubenov Z. (2005). Malacofaunistic diversity of Bulgaria. In: Petrova A. (ed.) Current state of Bulgarian biodiversity – problems and perspectives. Bulgarian Bioplatform, Sofia, 199-246.
  • Hubenov Z. (2007). "Fauna and Zoogeography of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Mollusks (Mollusca) in Bulgaria". 141-198. In: Fet V. & Popov A. (eds.) Biogeography and ecology of Bulgaria. Monographiae Biologicae 82. ISBN 978-1-4020-4417-5.
  • Wiktor A. (1983). "The slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae – Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Annales Zoologici 37(3): 71-206.
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