List of orthopedic implants

An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone or to support a damaged bone.[1] The medical implant is mainly fabricated using stainless steel and titanium alloys for strength and the plastic coating that is done on it acts as an artificial cartilage.[2] Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone.[3][4] During the surgery of broken bones through internal fixation the bone fragments are first reduced into their normal alignment then they are held together with the help of internal fixators such as plates, screws, nails, pins and wires.[5][6]

Eponymous implants and their uses

• Austin-Moore prosthesis for fracture of the neck of femur[7]
• Baksi's prosthesis for elbow replacement[8]
• Charnley prosthesis for total hip replacement[9]
• Condylar blade plate for condylar fractures of femur[10]
• Ender's nail for fixing intertrochanteric fracture[11]
• Grosse-Kempf nail for tibial or femoral shaft fracture[12]
• Hansson pin (or LIH for Lars Ingvar Hansson), a hook-pin used for fractures of the femoral neck[13]
• Harrington rod for fixation of the spine[14]
• Hartshill rectangle for fixation of the spine[15]
• Insall Burstein prosthesis : for total knee replacement [16]
• Richard N.W. Wohns interspinous implant and implantation instrument intended to be implanted between two adjacent dorsal spines[17]
• Kirschner wire for fixation of small bones[18]
• Kuntscher nail for fracture of the shaft of femur[19]
• Luque rod : for fixation of the spine[20]
• Moore's pin for fracture of the neck of femur
• Neer's prosthesis for shoulder replacement[21]
• Rush nail for diaphyseal fractures of a long bone[22]
• Smith Peterson nail for fracture of the neck of femur
• Smith Peterson nail with McLaughlin's plate for intertrochanteric fracture
• Seidel nail for fracture of the shaft of humerus[23]
• Souter's prosthesis for elbow replacement[24]
• Steffee plate for fixation of the spine[25]
• Steinmann pin for skeletal traction[26]
• Swanson prosthesis for the replacement of joints of the fingers[27]
• Talwalkar nail for fracture of radius and ulna[28]
• Thompson prosthesis for fracture of the neck of femur[29]

Branded Systems

		Waldemar Link	DePuy Synthes	Vast Ortho	Stryker	Smith & Nephew	Biomet	Orthofix	Zimmer
Elective	Total Hip Replacement	Lubinus SP II		Austin Moore Bipolar Thompson	Exeter Accolade
	Hip hemiarthroplasty
	Hip resurfacing					Birmingham
	Total Knee Replacement	Gemini Endo-Model	Sigma Attune		Triathlon Scorpio	Journey Legion Genesis II	Vanguard VanguardXP		NexGen Persona
	Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty[30]	Sled					Oxford
	Shoulder/Elbow/Ankle Replacement
Trauma	Femoral Nail		Expert LFN/RAFN/ALFN PFNA TFN	PFNA PFNA II TFN	Gamma nail[31]	Intertan nail[32]			ZNN System, NCB System
	Tibial Nail		Expert tibia nail	Tibia Nail	T2 tibia nail				ZNN System, NCB System
	External fixation			Ilizarov Ring Clamp Trocar	Hoffmann II	Taylor spatial frame Ilizarov JET-X		TrueLok Hex Galaxy
	Locking Plates (LCP)			2.4mm Locking 2.7mm Locking 3.5mm Locking 4.5/5.0mm Locking
	Angled Plates			Angle Blade Plate Condylat Plate DHC, DCS Jewett Nail Plate
	Spine			Anterior Cervical Plate Monoaxial Screws Polyaxial Screws Cages Mesh

Image gallery

• 
  Moore's pin
• 
  Austin Moore prostheses
• 
  Steinman pins
• 
  Shans pin
• 
  Rush nail
• 
  Buttress plates

See also

• CNT Bio-Stress Sensors

Research progress

A surface engineering method was developed for biodegradable magnesium alloys to enhance orthopedic implants.[33]

References

1. "Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
2. "About Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
3. "General Principles of Internal Fixation". E-Medicine. 2019-11-09. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
4. "Internal Fixation Definition". MedicineNet. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
5. "Types of Orthopedic Implants". gpcmedical. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
6. Lakatos, Ronald. "History of fracture treatment". Medscape. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
7. Stinchfield, Frank E.; Cooperman, Bernard; Shea, Cyril E. (1957). "Replacement of the Femoral Head by Judet or Austin Moore Prosthesis". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 39-A (5): 1043–58. doi:10.2106/00004623-195739050-00005. PMID 13475404.
8. Baksi, D. P.; Pal, A. K.; Chatterjee, N. D.; Baksi, Debadyuti (2008). "Prosthetic replacement of elbow in postburn bony ankylosis: Long-term results". International Orthopaedics. 33 (4): 1001–7. doi:10.1007/s00264-008-0595-y. PMC 2898993. PMID 18629497.
9. Neumann, Lars; Freund, Knud Gade; Sørensen, K. Harry (1996). "Total Hip Arthroplasty with the Charnley Prosthesis in Patients Fifty-five Years Old and Less. Fifteen to Twenty-one-Year Results". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 78 (1): 73–9. doi:10.2106/00004623-199601000-00010. PMID 8550682. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15.
10. Kinast, C; Bolhofner, BR; Mast, JW; Ganz, R (1989). "Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Results of treatment with the 95 degrees condylar blade-plate". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (238): 122–30. doi:10.1097/00003086-198901000-00019. PMID 2910593.
11. Walters, Johan; Schepherd-Wilson, William; Lyons, Timothy; Close, Roger (1990). "Femoral shaft fractures treated by Ender nails using a trochanteric approach". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 72 (1): 14–8. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.72B1.2298773. PMID 2298773.
12. Dodenhoff, R. M.; Dainton, J. N.; Hutchins, P. M. (1997). "Proximal Thigh Pain after Femoral Nailing: Causes and Treatment". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 79 (5): 738–41. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.79B5.7345. PMID 9331026.
13. Carstensen JP, Noer HH (1998). "[Medial migration of a Hansson hook-pin after femoral neck fracture]". Ugeskr Laeger. 160 (36): 5200–1. PMID 9741281.
14. McMaster, Michael J. (1991). "Luque rod instrumentation in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A comparative study with Harrington instrumentation" (PDF). The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 73 (6): 982–989. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.73B6.1955449. PMID 1955449.
15. Dove, J (1986). "Internal fixation of the lumbar spine. The Hartshill rectangle". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (203): 135–40. doi:10.1097/00003086-198602000-00016. PMID 3955975.
16. Kocmond, JH; Delp, SL; Stern, SH (1995). "Stability and range of motion of Insall-Burstein condylar prostheses. A computer simulation study". The Journal of Arthroplasty. 10 (3): 383–8. doi:10.1016/s0883-5403(05)80189-5. PMID 7673919.
17. "Interspinous Implant And Implantation Instrument". Freshpatents.com. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
18. Franssen, BBJM. "Kischner Wire". Retrieved 12 August 2012.
19. Harrold, A J (1982). "Kuntscher's nails for femoral fractures". BMJ. 285 (6353): 1446. doi:10.1136/bmj.285.6353.1446. PMC 1500600. PMID 6814595.
20. McMaster, Michael J. (1991). "Luque rod instrumentation in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A comparative study with Harrington instrumentation" (PDF). The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 73 (6): 982–989. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.73B6.1955449. PMID 1955449.
21. Kenesi, C; Tallineau, C (1992). "Shoulder prosthesis". Chirurgie; Mémoires de l'Académie de Chirurgie. 118 (3): 166–9, discussion 169–70. PMID 1339724.
22. Barry, M; Paterson, JM (2004). "A flexible intramedullary nails for fractures in children". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 86 (7): 947–53. doi:10.1302/0301-620x.86b7.15273. PMID 15446515.
23. "Definition of Smith Pearson nail". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
24. Ikävalko, M.; Lehto, M. U. K.; Repo, A.; Kautiainen, H.; Hämäläinen, M. (2002). "The Souter-Strathclyde elbow arthroplasty". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 84 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.84B1.11848. PMID 11838445.
25. Temple, HT; Kruse, RW; Van Dam, BE (1994). "Lumbar and lumbosacral fusion using Steffee instrumentation". Spine. 19 (5): 537–41. doi:10.1097/00007632-199403000-00008. PMID 8184347.
26. "Definition of Steinmann Pin". The Free Medical Dictionary. Farex.
27. van Cappelle, Henk G. J.; Deutman, Robert; van Horn, Jim R. (2001). "Use of the Swanson Silicone Trapezium Implant for Treatment of Primary Osteoarthritis : Long-Term Results". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 83-A (7): 999–1004. doi:10.2106/00004623-200107000-00004. PMID 11451968. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15.
28. Talwalkar, AK; Talwalkar, OA (1967). "Treatment of simple fractures of radius and ulna with internal fixation without external support". Singapore Medical Journal. 8 (3): 160–6. PMID 5587806.
29. Chan, RN; Hoskinson, J (1975). "Thompson prosthesis for fractured neck of femur. A comparison of surgical approaches". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 57 (4): 437–43. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.57B4.437. PMID 1194309.
30. Borus T, Thornhill T (January 2008). "Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty". J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 16 (1): 9–18. doi:10.5435/00124635-200801000-00003. PMID 18180388.
31. Halder, SC (1992). "The Gamma nail for peritrochanteric fractures". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 74 (3): 340–4. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.74B3.1587873. PMID 1587873.
32. http://www.smith-nephew.com/key-products/trauma/trigen-intertan-intertrochanteric-antegrade-nail/
33. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smll.201904486

External links

• View Orthopedic Implants by Body Parts
• Cannulated Screws
• Bone Plates