List of plantations in Jamaica

This is a list of plantations and pens in Jamaica by county and parish including historic parishes that have since been merged with modern ones. Plantations produced crops, such as sugar cane and coffee, whilst livestock pens produced animals for labour on plantations and for consumption. Both industries used the forced labour of enslaved peoples.[2]

The modern parishes of Jamaica

Cane Cutters in Jamaica in the 1890s. Anonymous.[1]

James Robertson's map of Jamaica, published in 1804 based on a survey of 1796-99, identified 814 sugar plantations and around 2,500 pens or non-sugar plantations.[3]

Cornwall County

Hanover

Axe and Azde[4]
Bachelor's Hall[5]
Betsy Mount[6]
Caldwell[7]
Chester Castle[8]
Comfort Hall
Cousins Cove
Cottage[9]
Haughton Court[10]
Haughton Grove[11]
Haughton Hall[12]
Haughton Tower[13]
Hopewell (Bucknor's)[14]
Prospect[15]
Knockalva[16]
Retirement[17]
Rock Springs[18]
Salt Spring[19]
Saxham[20]
Tryall[21]

Saint Elizabeth

Appleton
Chocolate Hole
Mount Charles[22]

Saint James

"Montpelier" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Cinnamon Hill[24]
Kensington Estate[25][26]
Old Montpelier[27]

The Destruction of Roehampton Estate in the parish of St. James's in January 1832 the property of J. Baillie Esq. Lithograph, Adolphe Duperly, Jamaica 1833.

Roehampton[28]

"Rose Hall" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Rose Hall[29]
Running Gut[25][30]

Trelawny

"Bryan Castle Great House" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Bryan Castle[31]

Westmoreland

Blackheath[32]
Friendship and Greenwich[33]
George's Plain
Mesopotamia[34]
Midgeham

Middlesex County

Clarendon

Pindar's Valley[35]

"Whitney Estate" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Whitney[36]

Metcalfe

(Now in Saint Mary)

Saint Ann

Antrim[37]
Cardiff Hall[38]
Colliston[37]
Grier Park[37]
Minard[37]

Saint Catherine

Spring Garden[39]

Saint John

(now in Saint Catherine)

Guanaboa Vale

Saint Mary

Albion[40]
Bayly's Vale[32][41]
Brimmer Hall[32][41]
Frontier[42]
Nonsuch[32]

"Trinity Estate, St. Mary's" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Trinity[32][41][23]
Tryall[32][41]
Unity[32]
Whitehall[43]

Saint Thomas in the Vale

(now in Saint Catherine)

Vere

(now in Clarendon)

Surrey County

Portland

"Golden Vale" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Golden Vale[44]

Port Royal

(now divided between Kingston and Saint Andrew)

Mavis Bank

Saint Andrew

Constant Spring[45]

Saint David

(Now in Saint Thomas)

Abbey Green
Aeolus Valley Estate
Albion
Arntully
Spring Garden
Swamps[32]

Saint George

(now divided between Saint Mary and Portland)

Rodney Hall[46]

"Spring Garden Estate, St. George's" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Spring Garden[47]

Saint Thomas (Saint Thomas in the East)

"Holland Estate" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Holland[48]
Rhine[32]

"Williamsfield" by James Hakewill, 1820-21.[23]

Richmond Vale[49]
Williamsfield[50]
Wilson's Gap

References

Cane Cutters, Jamaica. SMU Libraries. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
Higman, B W. "The Internal Economy of Jamaican Pens: 1760-1890". Social and Economic Studies. 38 (1): 61–86.
Jamaica. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
Axe and Azde Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Bachelor's Hall Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
Betsy Mount Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Caldwell Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Chester Castle. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
Cottage Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Haughton Court. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Haughton Grove Pen Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Haughton Hall Estate Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Haughton Tower Estate Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Bucknor's Hopewell Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Prospect Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Knockalva Pen. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
Retirement Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Rock Springs Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
Salt Spring Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Saxham Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Tryall Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
Mount Charles. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 06 October 2019.
Hakewill, James. (1825) A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica, From Drawings Made in the Years 1820 and 1821. London: Hurst and Robinson & E. Lloyd.
"Cinnamon Hill". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
Waddell, Hope Masterton (1863). Twenty-nine years in the West Indies and Central Africa: a review of missionery work and adventure. 1829-1858. Harvard University. London and New York: T. Nelson and Sons.
"Kensington Estate". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
Old Montpelier Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Jamaica St James 40 (Roehampton Estate). Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Rose Hall Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
"Running Gut". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
Bryan Castle Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
"The Letters of Simon Taylor of Jamaica to Chaloner Arcedekne, 1765-1775" edited by Betty Wood et al in Betty Wood & Martin Lynn (Eds.) (2002). Travel, Trade and Power in the Atlantic 1765-1884. Camden Fifth Series Vol. 19. Miscellany XXXV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–164 (pp. 16-17). ISBN 978-0-521-82312-8.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Friendship and Greenwich. University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Mesopotamia Plantation, Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland, Jamaica. Geni. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Thomas Iredell. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Whitney Estate, Clarendon Plate 31. British Library. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Hamilton Brown Profile & Legacies Summary. Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
Cardiff Hall. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/estate/view/2511
Albion. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
Zachary Bayly. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Hakewill, 1825.
Wood et al, p. 29.
malik jhgn Golden Vale Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Wood et al, p. 24.
Rodney Hall. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Spring Garden Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Holland Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Richmond Vale Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Williamsfield Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

External links

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[1] Cane Cutters, Jamaica. SMU Libraries. Retrieved 16 May 2019.

[2] Higman, B W. "The Internal Economy of Jamaican Pens: 1760-1890". Social and Economic Studies. 38 (1): 61–86.

[3] Jamaica. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

[4] Axe and Azde Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[5] Bachelor's Hall Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 12 August 2019.

[6] Betsy Mount Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[7] Caldwell Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[8] Chester Castle. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

[9] Cottage Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[10] Haughton Court. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[11] Haughton Grove Pen Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[12] Haughton Hall Estate Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[13] Haughton Tower Estate Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[14] Bucknor's Hopewell Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[15] Prospect Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[16] Knockalva Pen. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

[17] Retirement Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[18] Rock Springs Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

[19] Salt Spring Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[20] Saxham Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[21] Tryall Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 May 2019.

[22] Mount Charles. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 06 October 2019.

[hake-23] Hakewill, James. (1825) A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica, From Drawings Made in the Years 1820 and 1821. London: Hurst and Robinson & E. Lloyd.

[LBS_Cinnamon_Hill-24] "Cinnamon Hill". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019.

[29_years-25] Waddell, Hope Masterton (1863). Twenty-nine years in the West Indies and Central Africa: a review of missionery work and adventure. 1829-1858. Harvard University. London and New York: T. Nelson and Sons.

[LBS_Kensington_Estate-26] "Kensington Estate". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019.

[27] Old Montpelier Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[28] Jamaica St James 40 (Roehampton Estate). Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[29] Rose Hall Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[LBS_Running_Gut-30] "Running Gut". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019.

[31] Bryan Castle Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[wood-32] "The Letters of Simon Taylor of Jamaica to Chaloner Arcedekne, 1765-1775" edited by Betty Wood et al in Betty Wood & Martin Lynn (Eds.) (2002). Travel, Trade and Power in the Atlantic 1765-1884. Camden Fifth Series Vol. 19. Miscellany XXXV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–164 (pp. 16-17). ISBN 978-0-521-82312-8.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)

[33] Friendship and Greenwich. University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[34] Mesopotamia Plantation, Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland, Jamaica. Geni. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[35] Thomas Iredell. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[36] Whitney Estate, Clarendon Plate 31. British Library. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[brown-37] Hamilton Brown Profile & Legacies Summary. Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

[38] Cardiff Hall. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[39] ttps://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/estate/view/2511

[albion-40] Albion. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

[ucl-41] Zachary Bayly. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

[42] Hakewill, 1825.

[43] Wood et al, p. 29.

[44] Golden Vale Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[45] Wood et al, p. 24.

[46] Rodney Hall. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[47] Spring Garden Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[48] Holland Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

[49] Richmond Vale Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[50] Williamsfield Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.