List of sequenced algae genomes

This list of sequenced algae genomes contains algae species known to have publicly available complete genome sequences that have been assembled, annotated and published. Unassembled genomes are not included, nor are organelle-only sequences. For plant genomes see the list of sequenced plant genomes. For plastid sequences, see the list of sequenced plastomes. For all kingdoms, see the list of sequenced genomes.

Dinoflagellates (Alveolata)

See also List of sequenced protist genomes.

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Breviolum minutum (Symbiodinium minutum; clade B1)	Dinoflagellate	Coral symbiont	1.5 Gb	47,014	Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology	2013[1]	Draft	OIST Marine Genomics[2]
Cladocopium goreaui (Symbiodinium goreaui; clade C, type C1)	Dinoflagellate	Coral symbiont	1.19 Gb	35,913	Reef Future Genomics (ReFuGe) 2020 / University of Queensland	2018[3]	Draft	ReFuGe 2020[4]
Cladocopium C92 strain Y103 (Symbiodinium sp. clade C; putative type C92)	Dinoflagellate	Foraminiferan symbiont	Unknown (assembly size 0.70 Gb)	65,832	Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology	2018[5]	Draft	OIST Marine Genomics[2]
Fugacium kawagutii CS156=CCMP2468 (Symbiodinium kawagutii; clade F1)	Dinoflagellate	Coral symbiont?	1.07 Gb	26,609	Reef Future Genomics (ReFuGe) 2020 / University of Queensland	2018[3]	Draft	ReFuGe 2020[4]
Fugacium kawagutii CCMP2468 (Symbiodinium kawagutii; clade F1)	Dinoflagellate	Coral symbiont?	1.18 Gb	36,850	University of Connecticut / Xiamen University	2015[6]	Draft	S. kawagutii genome project[7]
Polarella glacialis CCMP1383	Dinoflagellate	Psychrophile, Antarctic	3.02 Gb (diploid), 1.48 Gbp (haploid)	58,232	University of Queensland	2020[8]	Draft	UQ eSpace[9]
Polarella glacialis CCMP2088	Dinoflagellate	Psychrophile, Arctic	2.65 Gb (diploid), 1.30 Gbp (haploid)	51,713	University of Queensland	2020[8]	Draft	UQ eSpace[9]
Symbiodinium microadriaticum (clade A)	Dinoflagellate	Coral symbiont	1.1 Gb	49,109	King Abdullah University of Science and Technology	2016[10]	Draft	Reef Genomics[11]
Symbiodinium A3 strain Y106 (Symbiodinium sp. clade A3)	Dinoflagellate	symbiont	Unknown (assembly size 0.77 Gb)	69,018	Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology	2018[5]	Draft	OIST Marine Genomics[2]

Cryptomonad

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Cryptophyceae sp. CCMP2293	Nanoflagellate	Nucleomorph, Psychrophile	534.5 Mb	33,051	Joint Genome Institute	2016[12]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Guillardia theta		Eukaryote Endosymbiosis	87.2 Mb	24, 840	Dalhousie University	2012[14]		The Greenhouse[15]

Glaucophyte

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Cyanophora paradoxa		Model Organism	70.2 Mb	3,900	Rutgers University	2012[16]	Draft v1	The Greenhouse[15] Cyanophora Genome Project[17]
Cyanophora paradoxa		Model Organism	99.94 Mb	25,831	Rutgers University	2019[18]	Draft v2	Cyanophora Genome Project[19]

Green algae

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Asterochloris sp. Cgr/DA1pho		Photobiont	55.8 Mb	10,025	Duke University	2011[20]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Auxenochlorella protothecoides		Biofuels	22.9 Mb	7,039	Tsinghua University	2014[21]		The Greenhouse[15]
Bathycoccus prasinos		Comparative analysis	15.1 Mb	7,900	Joint Genome Institute	2012[22]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC-503 cw92 mt+		Model Organism	111.1 Mb	17,741	Joint Genome Institute	2017[23]		Phytozome[24] The Greenhouse[15]
Chlorella sorokiniana str. 1228		Biofuels	61.4 Mb		Los Alamos National Lab	2018[25]		The Greenhouse[15]
Chlorella sorokiniana UTEX 1230		Biofuels	58.5 Mb		Los Alamos National Lab	2018[26]		The Greenhouse[15]
Chlorella sorokiniana DOE1412		Biofuels	57.8 Mb		Los Alamos National Lab	2018[27]		The Greenhouse[15]
Chlorella variabilis NC64A		Biofuels	46.2 Mb	9,791		2010[28]		The Greenhouse[15]
Chlorella vulgaris		Biofuels	37.3 Mb		National Renewable Energy Laboratory	2015[29]		The Greenhouse[15]
Coccomyxa subellipsoidea sp. C-169		Biofuels	48.8 Mb	9839	Joint Genome Institute	2012[30]		Phytozome[24] The Greenhouse[15]
Dunaliella salina CCAP19/18		Halophile Biofuels Beta-carotene and glycerol production	343.7 Mb	16,697	Joint Genome Institute	2017[31]		Phytozome[24]
Eudorina sp.		Multicellular alga, model organism	~180 Mb		University of Tokyo	2018[32]
Micromonas commoda NOUM17 (RCC288)		Marine phytoplankton	21.0 Mb	10,262	Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute	2013[33][34]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Micromonas pusilla CCMP-1545		Marine phytoplankton	21.9 Mb	10,575	Micromonas Genome Consortium	2009[35]		Phytozome[24] The Greenhouse[15]
Micromonas pusilla RCC299/NOUM17		Marine phytoplankton	20.9 Mb	10,056	Joint Genome Institute	2009[35]		Phytozome[24] The Greenhouse[15]
Monoraphidium neglectum		Biofuels	69.7 Mb	16,755	Bielefeld University	2013[36]		The Greenhouse[15]
Ostreococcus lucimarinus CCE9901		Small genome	13.2 Mb	7,603	Joint Genome Institute	2007[37]		Phytozome[24]
Ostreococcus tauri OTH95		Small genome	12.9 Mb	7,699	CNRS	2014[38]		The Greenhouse[15]
Ostreococcus sp. RCC809		Small genome	13.3 Mb	7,492	Joint Genome Institute	2009[39]		JGI[40]
Picochlorum soloecismus DOE101		Biofuels	15.2 Mb	7,844	Los Alamos National Lab	2017[41]		The Greenhouse[15]
Picochlorum SENEW3		Biofuels	13.5 Mb	7,367	Rutgers University	2014[42]		The Greenhouse[15]
Scenedesmus obliquus DOE0152Z		Biofuels	210.3 Mb		Brooklyn College	2017[43]		The Greenhouse[15]
Symbiochloris reticulata (Metagenome)		Photobiont	58.6 Mb	12,720	Joint Genome Institute	2018[44]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Tetraselmis sp.		Biofuels	228 Mb		Los Alamos National Lab	2018[15]		The Greenhouse[15]
Volvox carteri		Multicellular alga, model organism	131.2 Mb	14,247	Joint Genome Institute	2010[45]		Phytozome[24] The Greenhouse[15]
Yamagishiella unicocca		Multicellular alga, model organism	~140 Mb		University of Tokyo	2018[32]

Haptophyte

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Chrysochromulina parva		Biofuels	65.8 Mb		Los Alamos National Laboratory	2018[46]		The Greenhouse[15]
Chrysochromulina tobinii CCMP291		Model organism, Biofuels	59.1 Mb	16,765	University of Washington	2015[47]		The Greenhouse[15]
Emiliania huxleyi	Coccolithophore	Alkenone production, Algal blooms	167.7 Mb	38,554	Joint Genome Institute	2013[48]		The Greenhouse[15]
Pavlovales sp. CCMP2436		Psychrophile	165.4 Mb	26,034	Joint Genome Institute	2016[49]		JGI Genome Portal[13]

Heterokonts/Stramenopiles

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Aureococcus anophagefferens		Harmful Algal Bloom	50.1 Mb	11,522	Joint Genome Institute	2011[50]		The Greenhouse[15]
Ectocarpus siliculosus	Brown algae	Model organism	198.5 Mb	16,269	Genoscope	2012[51]		The Greenhouse[15]
Fragilariopsis cylindrus CCMP1102		Psychrophile	61.1 Mb	21,066	University of East Anglia, Joint Genome Institute	2017[52]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Nannochloropsis gaditana		Biofuels	28.5 Mb	10,486	University of Padua	2014[53]		The Greenhouse[15]
Nannochloropsis oceanica		Biofuels	31.5 Mb		Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology	2016[54]		The Greenhouse[15]
Nannochloropsis Salina CCMP1766		Biofuels	24.4 Mb		Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology	2016[55]		The Greenhouse[15]
Ochromonadaceae sp. CCMP2298		Psychrophile	61.1 Mb	20,195	Joint Genome Institute	2016[56]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Pelagophyceae sp. CCMP2097		Psychrophile	85.2 Mb	19,402	Joint Genome Institute	2016[57]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Phaeodactylum tricornutum		Model organism	27.5 Mb	10,408	Diatom Consortium	2008[58]		The Greenhouse[15]
Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries CLN-47			218.7 Mb	19,703	Joint Genome Institute	2011[59]		JGI Genome Portal[13]
Saccharina japonica	Brown algae	Commercial crop	543.4 Mb		Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Institutes of Life Science	2015[60]		The Greenhouse[15]
Thalassiosira oceanica CCMP 1005		Model organism	92.2 Mb	34,642	The Future Ocean	2012[61]		The Greenhouse[15]
Thalassiosira pseudonana		model organism	32.4 Mb	11,673	Diatom Consortium	2009[62]		The Greenhouse[15]

Red algae (Rhodophyte)

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Chondrus crispus		Carrageenan production, model organism	105 Mb	9,606	Genoscope	2013		The Greenhouse[15]
Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10D		Model organism	16.5 Mb	4,775	National Institute of Genetics, Japan	2007[63]		The Greenhouse[15]
Galdieria sulphuraria		Extremophile	12.1 Mb		The University of York	2016[64]		The Greenhouse[15]
Gracilariopsis chorda		Mesophile	92.1 Mb	10,806	Sungkyunkwan University	2018[65]
Porphyridium purpureum		Mesophile	19.7 Mb	8,355	Rutgers University	2013[66]
Porphyra umbilicalis		Mariculture	87.6 Mb	13,360	University of Maine	2017[67]		Phytozome[24]
Pyropia yezoensis		Mariculture	43.5 Mb	10,327	National Research Institute of Fisheries Science	2013[68]

Rhizaria

Organism strain	Type	Relevance	Genome size	Number of genes predicted	Organization	Year of completion	Assembly status	Links
Bigelowiella natans		Model organism	94. Mb	21,708	Dalhousie University	2012[14]		The Greenhouse[15]

References

1. Shoguchi E, Shinzato C, Kawashima T, Gyoja F, Mungpakdee S, Koyanagi R, et al. (2013). "Draft assembly of the Symbiodinium minutum nuclear genome reveals dinoflagellate gene structure". Current Biology. 25 (15): 1399–1408. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.062. PMID 23850284.
2. "OIST Marine Genomics". marinegenomics.oist.jp. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
3. Liu H, Stephens TG, González-Pech RA, Beltran VH, Lapeyre B, Bongaerts P, et al. (2018). "Symbiodinium genomes reveal adaptive evolution of functions related to coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis". Communications Biology. 1: 95. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0098-3. PMC 6123633. PMID 30271976.
4. "ReFuGe 2020 Data Site". refuge2020.reefgenomics.org. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
5. Shoguchi E, Beedessee G, Tada I, Hisata K, Kawashima T, Takeuchi T, et al. (2018). "Two divergent Symbiodinium genomes reveal conservation of a gene cluster for sunscreen biosynthesis and recently lost genes". BMC Genomics. 19 (1): 458. doi:10.1186/s12864-018-4857-9. PMC 6001144. PMID 29898658.
6. Lin S, Cheng S, Song B, Zhong X, Lin X, Li W, et al. (2015). "The Symbiodinium kawagutii genome illuminates dinoflagellate gene expression and coral symbiosis". Science. 350 (6261): 691–4. Bibcode:2015Sci...350..691L. doi:10.1126/science.aad0408. PMID 26542574.
7. "S. kawagutii data site". web.malab.cn/symka_new. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
8. Stephens TG, González-Pech RA, Cheng Y, Mohamed AR, Burt DW, Bhattacharya D, et al. (2020). "Genomes of the dinoflagellate Polarella glacialis encode tandemly repeated single-exon genes with adaptive functions". BMC Biology. 18 (1): 56. doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00782-8. PMC 7245778. PMID 32448240.
9. Stephens, Timothy; Ragan, Mark; Bhattacharya, Debashish; Chan, Cheong Xin (2020). "Polarella data site". doi:10.14264/uql.2020.222. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
10. Aranda M, Li Y, Liew YJ, Baumgarten S, Simakov O, Wilson MC, et al. (2016). "Genomes of coral dinoflagellate symbionts highlight evolutionary adaptations conducive to a symbiotic lifestyle". Scientific Reports. 6: 39734. Bibcode:2016NatSR...639734A. doi:10.1038/srep39734. PMC 5177918. PMID 28004835.
11. "Reef Genomics Data Site". smic.reefgenomics.org. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
12. "Info - Cryptophyceae sp. CCMP2293 v1.0". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
13. "Algae". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
14. Curtis BA, Tanifuji G, Burki F, Gruber A, Irimia M, Maruyama S, et al. (December 2012). "Algal genomes reveal evolutionary mosaicism and the fate of nucleomorphs". Nature. 492 (7427): 59–65. Bibcode:2012Natur.492...59C. doi:10.1038/nature11681. PMID 23201678.
15. "Home | Greenhouse". greenhouse.lanl.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
16. Price DC, Chan CX, Yoon HS, Yang EC, Qiu H, Weber AP, et al. (February 2012). "Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843–7. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..843P. doi:10.1126/science.1213561. PMID 22344442. S2CID 17190180.
17. "Cyanophora Genome Project". cyanophora.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
18. Price DC, Goodenough UW, Roth R, Lee JH, Kariyawasam T, Mutwil M, et al. (August 2019). "Analysis of an improved Cyanophora paradoxa genome assembly". DNA Research. 26 (4): 289–299. doi:10.1093/dnares/dsz009. PMC 6704402. PMID 31098614.
19. "Cyanophora Genome v2 Project". cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora_v2018. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
20. "Info - Asterochloris sp. Cgr/DA1pho v2.0". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
21. Gao C, Wang Y, Shen Y, Yan D, He X, Dai J, Wu Q (July 2014). "Oil accumulation mechanisms of the oleaginous microalga Chlorella protothecoides revealed through its genome, transcriptomes, and proteomes". BMC Genomics. 15: 582. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-582. PMC 4111847. PMID 25012212.
22. Moreau H, Verhelst B, Couloux A, Derelle E, Rombauts S, Grimsley N, et al. (August 2012). "Gene functionalities and genome structure in Bathycoccus prasinos reflect cellular specializations at the base of the green lineage". Genome Biology. 13 (8): R74. doi:10.1186/gb-2012-13-8-r74. PMC 3491373. PMID 22925495.
23. "Phytozome". phytozome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
24. "Phytozome". phytozome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
25. "CSI_1228 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
26. "ASM313072v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
27. "ASM311615v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
28. Blanc G, Duncan G, Agarkova I, Borodovsky M, Gurnon J, Kuo A, et al. (September 2010). "The Chlorella variabilis NC64A genome reveals adaptation to photosymbiosis, coevolution with viruses, and cryptic sex". The Plant Cell. 22 (9): 2943–55. doi:10.1105/tpc.110.076406. PMC 2965543. PMID 20852019.
29. "ASM102112v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
30. "Coccomyxa subellipsoidae v2.0 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
31. "Dsal_v1.0 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
32. Hamaji, Takashi; Kawai-Toyooka, Hiroko; Uchimura, Haruka; Suzuki, Masahiro; Noguchi, Hideki; Minakuchi, Yohei; Toyoda, Atsushi; Fujiyama, Asao; Miyagishima, Shin-ya (2018-03-08). "Anisogamy evolved with a reduced sex-determining region in volvocine green algae". Communications Biology. 1 (1): 17. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0019-5. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 6123790. PMID 30271904.
33. "Info - Micromonas commoda NOUM17 (RCC 299)". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
34. Worden AZ, Lee JH, Mock T, Rouzé P, Simmons MP, Aerts AL, et al. (April 2009). "Green evolution and dynamic adaptations revealed by genomes of the marine picoeukaryotes Micromonas". Science. 324 (5924): 268–72. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..268W. doi:10.1126/science.1167222. PMID 19359590. S2CID 206516961.
35. Worden AZ, Lee JH, Mock T, Rouzé P, Simmons MP, Aerts AL, et al. (April 2009). "Green evolution and dynamic adaptations revealed by genomes of the marine picoeukaryotes Micromonas". Science. 324 (5924): 268–72. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..268W. doi:10.1126/science.1167222. PMID 19359590. S2CID 206516961.
36. Bogen C, Al-Dilaimi A, Albersmeier A, Wichmann J, Grundmann M, Rupp O, et al. (December 2013). "Reconstruction of the lipid metabolism for the microalga Monoraphidium neglectum from its genome sequence reveals characteristics suitable for biofuel production". BMC Genomics. 14: 926. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-926. PMC 3890519. PMID 24373495.
37. Palenik B, Grimwood J, Aerts A, Rouzé P, Salamov A, Putnam N, et al. (May 2007). "The tiny eukaryote Ostreococcus provides genomic insights into the paradox of plankton speciation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (18): 7705–10. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7705P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611046104. PMC 1863510. PMID 17460045.
38. Blanc-Mathieu R, Verhelst B, Derelle E, Rombauts S, Bouget FY, Carré I, et al. (December 2014). "An improved genome of the model marine alga Ostreococcus tauri unfolds by assessing Illumina de novo assemblies". BMC Genomics. 15 (1): 1103. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-1103. PMC 4378021. PMID 25494611.
39. "Info - Ostreococcus sp. RCC809". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
40. "Home - Ostreococcus sp. RCC809". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
41. Gonzalez-Esquer CR, Twary SN, Hovde BT, Starkenburg SR (January 2018). "Picochlorum soloecismus". Genome Announcements. 6 (4): e01498–17. doi:10.1128/genomeA.01498-17. PMC 5786678. PMID 29371352.
42. Foflonker F, Price DC, Qiu H, Palenik B, Wang S, Bhattacharya D (February 2015). "Genome of the halotolerant green alga Picochlorum sp. reveals strategies for thriving under fluctuating environmental conditions". Environmental Microbiology. 17 (2): 412–26. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12541. PMID 24965277. S2CID 23615707.
43. Starkenburg SR, Polle JE, Hovde B, Daligault HE, Davenport KW, Huang A, et al. (August 2017). "Scenedesmus obliquus Strain DOE0152z". Genome Announcements. 5 (32). doi:10.1128/genomeA.00617-17. PMC 5552973. PMID 28798164.
44. "Info - Symbiochloris reticulata Africa extracted metagenome v1.0". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
45. Prochnik SE, Umen J, Nedelcu AM, Hallmann A, Miller SM, Nishii I, et al. (July 2010). "Genomic analysis of organismal complexity in the multicellular green alga Volvox carteri". Science. 329 (5988): 223–6. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..223P. doi:10.1126/science.1188800. PMC 2993248. PMID 20616280.
46. "ASM288719v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
47. "Ctobinv2 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-27.
48. Read BA, Kegel J, Klute MJ, Kuo A, Lefebvre SC, Maumus F, et al. (July 2013). "Pan genome of the phytoplankton Emiliania underpins its global distribution". Nature. 499 (7457): 209–13. Bibcode:2013Natur.499..209.. doi:10.1038/nature12221. PMID 23760476.
49. "Info - Pavlovales sp. CCMP2436 v1.0". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
50. Gobler CJ, Berry DL, Dyhrman ST, Wilhelm SW, Salamov A, Lobanov AV, et al. (March 2011). "Niche of harmful alga Aureococcus anophagefferens revealed through ecogenomics". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (11): 4352–7. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.4352G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016106108. PMC 3060233. PMID 21368207.
51. "ASM31002v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
52. Mock T, Otillar RP, Strauss J, McMullan M, Paajanen P, Schmutz J, et al. (January 2017). "Evolutionary genomics of the cold-adapted diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus". Nature. 541 (7638): 536–540. Bibcode:2017Natur.541..536M. doi:10.1038/nature20803. hdl:10754/622831. PMID 28092920.
53. Corteggiani Carpinelli E, Telatin A, Vitulo N, Forcato C, D'Angelo M, Schiavon R, et al. (February 2014). "Chromosome scale genome assembly and transcriptome profiling of Nannochloropsis gaditana in nitrogen depletion". Molecular Plant. 7 (2): 323–35. doi:10.1093/mp/sst120. PMID 23966634.
54. "ASM187094v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
55. "ASM161424v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
56. "Info - Ochromonadaceae sp. CCMP2298 v1.0". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
57. "Info - Pelagophyceae sp. CCMP2097 v1.0". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
58. "Phaeodactylum tricornutum (ID 418) - Genome - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
59. "Info - Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries CLN-47". genome.jgi.doe.gov. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
60. "SJ6.1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-27.
61. Jiang Z, Liu S, Wu Y, Jiang X, Zhou K (2017). "China's mammal diversity (2nd edition)". Biodiversity Science. 25 (8): 886–895. doi:10.17520/biods.2017098.
62. "ASM14940v2 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-27.
63. Nozaki H, Takano H, Misumi O, Terasawa K, Matsuzaki M, Maruyama S, et al. (July 2007). "A 100%-complete sequence reveals unusually simple genomic features in the hot-spring red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae". BMC Biology. 5: 28. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-28. PMC 1955436. PMID 17623057.
64. "ASM170485v1 - Genome - Assembly - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
65. Lee J, Yang EC, Graf L, Yang JH, Qiu H, Zelzion U, et al. (2018-04-23). "Analysis of the draft genome of the red seaweed Gracilariopsis chorda provides insights into genome size evolution in Rhodophyta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 35 (8): 1869–1886. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy081. PMID 29688518.
66. Bhattacharya D, Price DC, Chan CX, Qiu H, Rose N, Ball S, et al. (2013-06-17). "Genome of the red alga Porphyridium purpureum". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 1941. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1941B. doi:10.1038/ncomms2931. PMC 3709513. PMID 23770768.
67. Brawley SH, Blouin NA, Ficko-Blean E, Wheeler GL, Lohr M, Goodson HV, et al. (August 2017). "Porphyra umbilicalis (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (31): E6361–E6370. doi:10.1073/pnas.1703088114. PMC 5547612. PMID 28716924.
68. Nakamura Y, Sasaki N, Kobayashi M, Ojima N, Yasuike M, Shigenobu Y, et al. (2013-03-11). "The first symbiont-free genome sequence of marine red alga, Susabi-nori (Pyropia yezoensis)". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e57122. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...857122N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057122. PMC 3594237. PMID 23536760.