List of state leaders in 1834

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1834.

Africa

• Adamawa Emirate - Modibo Adama bi Ardo Hasana (1809-1847)
• Agaie Emirate – Etsu Abdullai I (1832–1855)
• Ashanti Confederacy –
  1. Osei Yaw Akoto, Asantehene (1824–1834)
  2. Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
• Basutoland – Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
• Kingdom of Bonny - William Dappa Pepple I, King of Bonny (1830-1854)
• Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1814–1836)
• Bunyoro – Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
• Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
• Kingdom of Dagbon - Yakubu I (1829-1849)
• Kingdom of Dahomey – Gézo (1818–1856)
• Ethiopian Empire – Sahla Dengel (1832–1840, 1841–1855)
• Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
• Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I Rabodoandrianampoinimerina (1828–1861)
• Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph – Muhammed Bello (1814–1837)
  • Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima (1817–1842)
• Swaziland – Paramount chief Ngwane IV (1815–1836)
• Zulu – Dingane kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1828–1840)

Asia

• Emirate of Afghanistan – Dost Mohammad Khan (1826–1839)
• Bhopal State -
  • Nawab Muiz Muhammad Khan (1826-1837) ruler
  • Qudsia Begum (1819-1837), regent[1]
• Bhutan – Druk Desi or Deb Raja Adap Thrinley (1832–1835)
• Emirate of Bukhara – Nasr Allah Bahadur Khan (1826–1860)
• Burma – Bagyidaw, King of Burma (1819–1837)
• China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
• Cambodia – Ang Chan II (1806–1837)
• Farghana – Mohammad Ali Khan, Khan of Farghana (1822–1841)
• Jaintia Kingdom - Rajendra Singh Syiem Sutnga (1832-1835)[2]
• Empire of Japan
  • Monarch – Ninkō (1817–1846)
  • Tokugawa shogunate - Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)
  • Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Iku (1829–1847)
• Khorazm – Allah Quli Bahadur Khan, Khan of Khorazm (1825–1842)
• Joseon (Korea) –
  1. Sunjo (1800–1834)
  2. Heonjong (1834–1849)
• Laos – Mantha Thourath (1817–1836)
• Sultanate of the Maldives – Mu`in ad-Din I Muhammad (1799–1835)
• Nepal – Maharajadhiraja Rajendra Bikram Shah Deva (1816–1847)
• Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
• Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam) – Nangklao, Rama III (1824–1851)
• Tibet – Dalai Lama Tshultrim Gyatso (1816–1837)
• Việt Nam – Minh Mạng (1820–1841)

Europe

• Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
• Andorra –
  • Simó Rojas de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Bishop of Urgell (1828–1851)
  • Louis-Philippe I of France
• Austrian Empire
  • Monarchs – Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792–1835)
  • Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
• Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig I (1825–1848)
• Belgium
  • Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
  • Cabinet Chief -
    1. Joseph Lebeau (1832–1834, 1840–1841)
    2. Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1834–1840, 1846–1847)
• Kingdom of Denmark
  • Monarch – Frederick VI (1808–1839)
  • Minister of State - Otto Joachim Moltke (1824–1842)
• Kingdom of France –
  • Monarch – Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jean Soult (1832–1834)
    2. Comte Gérard (1834)
    3. Hugues Maret (1834)
    4. Édouard Mortier (1834–1835)
• Kingdom of Greece –
  • Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1833–1834)
    2. Ioannis Kolettis (1834–1835)
• Kingdom of Hanover – William (1830–1837)
• Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann Josef I (1805–1836)
• Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – William I (1815–1840)
• Moldavia –
  • Russian Military Administration (1828–1834)
  • Mihai Grigore Sturza (1834–1849)
• Principality of Monaco – Honoré V (1819–1841)
• Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro – Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (1830–1851)
• United Kingdom of the Netherlands – William I (1813–1840)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
  • Sultan - Mahmud II (1808–1839)
  • Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1833–1839)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
  • Monarch –
    1. Miguel (1828–1834)
    2. Maria II (1826–1828; 1828–1834 in opposition; 1834–1853)
  • Regent – Pedro, Duke of Braganza (1833–1834)
  • President of the Council of Ministers – Duke of Palmela (1834–1835)
• Kingdom of Prussia –
  • Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
  • Chief Minister - Carl Friedrich Heinrich, Graf von Wylich und Lottum (1823–1841)
• Russian Empire – Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
• San Marino –
  1. Captains Regent Luigi Giannini and Vincenzo Braschi (October 1833 - April 1834)
  2. Captains Regent Lodovico Belluzzi and Francesco Guidi Giangi (April 1834 - October 1834)
  3. Captains Regent Giuliano Malpeli and Pietro Tassini (October 1834 - April 1835)
• Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Monarch – Carlo Alberto (1831–1849)
  • Prime Minister Vittorio Sallier della Torre (1822–1835)
• Kingdom of Saxony – Anthony Clement (1827–1836)
• Principality of Serbia – Miloš Obrenović I (1815–1839)
• Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John (1818–1844)
• Switzerland – Konrad Melchior Hirzel, President of the Diet of the Swiss Confederation (1834)
• Transylvania –
  • President - János báró Jósika de Branyicska (1822–1834)
  • Governor - Ferdinand Karl Joseph Erzherzog von Österreich-Este (1834–1837)
• Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
• Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
  • Monarch – William IV (1830–1837)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1830–1834)
    2. William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835–1841)
    3. Robert Peel (1834–1835, 1841–1846)
• Wallachia –
  • Russian Military Administration (1828–1834)
  • Alexandru II Ghica (1834–1842)
• Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi –
  • Co-Shaikh – Khalifa bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
  • Co-Shaikh – Sultan bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
• Ajman – Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816–1838)
• Bahrain –
  1. Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Shaikh of Bahrain (1825–1834)
  2. Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah, Shaikh of Bahrain (1834–1842)
• Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
• Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
• Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
• Emirate of Mount Lebanon (Under Ottoman suzerainty) - Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn `Umar (1822–1840)
• Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
• Persia (Qajar dynasty) –
  1. Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar (1797–1834)
  2. Ali Mirza Qajar (1834)
  3. Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848)

North America

• Federal Republic of Central America – Francisco Morazán, President of Central America (1830–1839)
  • Costa Rica – José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado, Head of State of Costa Rica (1833–1835)
• Haiti – Jean-Pierre Boyer, President of Haiti (1818–1843)
• Mexico - Antonio López de Santa Anna, President of Mexico (1833–1835)
• United States - Andrew Jackson, President of the United States (1829–1837)

Oceania

• Commonwealth of Pitcairn – Joshua Hill, President of Pitcairn (1832–1838)
• Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
• Samoa – Malietoa Vai'inupo Tavita "Tupu o Salafai", King of Samoa (1830–1842)
• Tonga – Fatafehi Laufilitonga, Tuʻi Tonga (1827–1865)

South America

• Empire of Brazil –
  • Pedro II (1831–1889), still a minor
  • Triumviral Regency: Francisco de Lima e Silva, Baron of Barra Grande, José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre, and João Bráulio Muniz (1831–1835)
• Bolivia – Andrés de Santa Cruz (1829–1839)
• Chile – José Joaquín Prieto Vial, President of Chile (1831–1840, 1840–1841)
• Ecuador –
  • Juan José Flores (1830–1834)
  • Vicente Rocafuerte (1834–1839)
• Republic of New Granada – Francisco de Paula Santander (1832–1837)
• Paraguay – Perpetual Supreme Dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814–1840)
• Peru –
  1. Pedro Pablo Bermúdez, President of Peru (1834)
  2. Luis José de Orbegoso, President of Peru (1834–1835)
• Uruguay –
  1. Fructuoso Rivera, President of Uruguay (1830–1834)
  2. Carlos Anaya, Acting President of Uruguay (1834–1835)
• Venezuela – José Antonio Páez, President of Venezuela (1830–1835, 1839–1842, 1861–1863)

References

1. Shaharyar M. Shan The Begums of Bhopal (illustrated ed.). I. B. Tauris. pp. 1–29.
2. E M Lewis (1868). "Sylhet District". Principal Heads of the History and Statistics of the Dacca Division. Calcutta: Calcutta Central Press Company. pp. 281–326.