List of the first women holders of political offices in Asia

This is a list of political offices which have been held by a woman, with details of the first woman holder of each office. It is ordered by the countries in Asia and by dates of appointment. Please observe that this list is meant to contain only the first woman to hold of a political office, and not all the female holders of that office.

Afghanistan

• Minister of Health – Kubra Noorzai – 1965
• Minister without Portfolio – Shafriqua Siayel – 1971[1]
• Advisor for the Ministry of Planning – Shafriqua Siayel – 1972
• Minister of state for Women's Affairs – Shafriqua Siayel – 1976

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

• Minister of Social Affairs – Anahita Ratebzad – 1978[2]
• Minister of Education – Anahita Ratebzad – 1979[2]

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

• Governor – Habiba Sorabi – 2005[3]
• Mayor – Azra Jafari, (Nili) – 2008[4]
• Minister (Health minister) – Suraya Daleel – 2012
• Ambassador (Ambassador of Afghanistan to Norway) – Shukarya Barekzay –
• Chairwomen of Election Commission – Hawa Alam Nooristani –
• Afghanistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations – Adela Raz – 2018
• Chairwomen of IECC – Zuhra Bayan Shinwari –

Azerbaijan

Soviet Socialist Republic

• Cabinet Minister – Ayna Sultanova – 1938
• Minister of Justice – Ayna Sultanova – 1938
• Chairperson of the Committee for Science and Technology at the Council of Ministers – Tahira Tahirova – 1957
• Minister of Education – Sakina Aliyeva – 1958
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Tahira Tahirova – 1959[5]
• Deputy Premier Minister – Tahira Tahirova – 1963[6]
• Vice-President – S.M. Mamedaliyeva – 1963 [7]
• Minister of Higher and Special Education - Zuleikha Ismail-Kyzy Guseinova - 1965
• Minister Social Affairs - L.P. Lykova - 1965 [8]
• Head of the Central Committee Department of Agriculture - L.D. Radzhabova - 1971[9]
• Minister of Public Service/Consumers Protection - Zuleikha Mageran Kyzy Gasanova - 1974
• Minister of Trade - Svetlana Chingvitz-Kyzy Kasimova - 1979
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Elmira Gafarova – 1983
• Chairwoman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – Elmira Gafarova – 1989[10]
• Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan – Elmira Gafarova – 1990

Republic

• Chairwoman of the National Assembly – Elmira Gafarova – 1991[11]
• Secretary of State – Lala Shevket – 1993[12]
• Minister of Justice - Südaba Hasanova -1995[13][14]
• Vice President of Azerbaijan - Mehriban Aliyeva - 2017[15]

Bahrain

• Member of the Council of Representatives – Lateefa Al Gaood – 2006 (first female MP in the Gulf region)[16]

Bangladesh

• Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare – Nurjahan Murshed – 1972[17]
• Minister of Social Affairs and Family Planning – Nurjahan Murshed – 1973[18]
• Minister of Education – Badrunnessa Ahmed – 1973[19]
• Minister of Land Administration and Land Reforms – Benita Roy – 1975[20]
• Minister of Women's Affairs – Aminah Rahman – 1978[21]
• Prime Minister – Khaleda Zia – 1991[22]
• Minister of Agriculture – Matia Chowdhury – 2009[23]
• Minister of Home Affairs – Sahara Khatun – 2009[23]
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Dipu Moni – 2009[24]
• Speaker of the Parliament – Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury – 2013[25]
• Minister of State for Public Administration – Ismat Ara Sadek – 2014[26]
• Minister of State of Women and Children Affairs – Meher Afroz Chumki – 2014[27]

Bhutan

• Regent – Ashi Kesang – 1972[28]
• King's Representative in the Ministry of Finance – Ashi Sonam Chhoden Wangchuck – 1974[29]
• Special Advisor in the Ministry of Finance – Ashi Sonam Chhoden Wangchuck – 1996[30]
• Chair of Council of Ministers – Ashi Sonam Chhoden Wangchuck – 1998[31]
• Minister of Works and Human Settlement – Aum Dorji Choden – 2013[32]

Cambodia

• Member of Parliament – Tong Siv Eng – 1958[33]
• Secretary of State for Labour – Tong Siv Eng – 1959[33]
• Minister of Social Action – Tong Siv Eng – 1961[33]
• Minister of Health – Tong Siv Eng – 1963[34]
• Secretary of State for National Education – Diep Dinar – 1966[35]
• Secretary of State for Information – Chine Renne – 1969[36]
• Secretary of State for Tourism – Ung Mung – 1969[37]
• Minister of Education – Ieng Thirith – 1975[38]
• Minister of Culture and Education – Yun Yat – 1976[39]

China

Early Imperial China

• Regent (Empress Regent of China) – Lü Zhi – 202 BC[40]

Mid-Imperial China

• Monarch (Empress Regnant of China) - Wu Zetian – 690 AD[41]

Republic of China (1912–1949)

• Minister for Women's Affairs – He Xiangning – 1923 [42]
• Member of Government Council – Song Qingling – 1927[43]
• Member of the Central Government Council – He Xianging – 1928[44]
• Acting Head of the Guangzhou government – Chen Bijun – 1944[45]
• Member of the National Council of the Nationalist Government – Wu Yifang – 1947[46]

People's Republic of China

• Minister of Textile Industry – Feng Yunhe – 1949[47]
• Minister of Health – Li Dequan – 1949[48]
• Justice Minister – Shi Liang – 1949–1959[49][50]
• Vice Chairperson of the Central People's Government – Soong Chingling – 1949[51]
• Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference – Soong Chingling – 1954[51]
• Minister of People’s Supervision – Qian Ying – 1954 [52]
• Minister of Interior – Qian Ying – 1959[53]
• Vice Chairperson (Vice President) – Soong Chingling – 1959[51]
• Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress – Soong Ching-ling – 1959[51]
• Chairperson (Co-acting President) – Soong Ching-ling – 1968[51]
• Vice Premier – Wu Guixian – 1975[54]
• Honorary President (Head of State) – Soong Ching-ling – 1981[51]
• State Councillor – Chen Muhua – 1982[55]

Republic of China

• Minister and Commissioner for Oversea Chinese – He Xiangning – 1949[56]
• Deputy Chairperson of Economic Planning Council - Shirley Kuo Wang-jung - 1973[57]
• Minister of Finance - Shirley Kuo Wang-jung - 1988[58]
• Minister of State and Chairperson of Council of Economic Development - Shirley Kuo Wang-jung - 1990[59]
• Minister of Transport and Communication - Yeh Chu-lan - 2000[60]
• Vice President of the Republic of China – Annette Lu – 2000–2008[61]

East Timor

• Minister of Justice – Ana Maria Pessoa Pereira da Silva Pinto – 2001[62]
• Minister of Finance – Emilia Maria Valéria Pires – 2007[63]
• Foreign minister (acting) – Adalgisa Magno Guterres – 2007[64]

Hong Kong

British Hong Kong

• Deputy Secretary for Government – Anson Chan – 1975[65]
• Director of Social Services – Anson Chan – 1980[66]
• Commissioner for Culture – Elizabeth Chi-lieh Wong-Chien – 1982[67]
• Secretary of Economy – Anson Chan – 1987[68]
• Chief Secretary – Anson Chan – 1993[69]

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

• President of the Legislative Council – Rita Fan – 1997[70]
• Secretary for Justice – Elsie Leung – 1997[71]
• Chief Secretary – Anson Chan – 1997[69]
• Chief Executive – Carrie Lam – 2017[72]

India

British Raj

• Leader of a Major Party – Annie Besant – 1917[73]
• Member of Provincial Legislative Assembly – Dr. Muthulaksmi Reddy – 1921[74]
• Provincial Minister – Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit – 1938[75]
• Member of Central Legislature – Radhabai Subbarayan – 1937[76]
• Member of National Defence Council – Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz – 1942[77]

Dominion and Republic of India

• Minister of Health – Rajkumari Amrit Kaur – 1947[78]
• Minister of Communication – Rajkumari Amrit Kaur – 1951[79]
• Minister of State For Home Affairs – Maragatham Chandrasekar – 1962[80]
• Minister of State of External Affairs – Lakshmi N. Menon – 1962[81]
• Prime Minister – Indira Gandhi – 1966[82]
• President – Pratibha Patil – 2007[83]
• Minister of Finance – Indira Gandhi – 1970[84]
• Minister of Home Affairs – Indira Gandhi – 1970[84]
• Minister of External Affairs – Indira Gandhi – 1967[84]
• Minister of Defence – Indira Gandhi – 1975[84]
• Minister of Information and Broadcasting – Indira Gandhi – 1964[84]
• Minister of Railways – Mamata Banerjee – 2009[85]
• Speaker of the Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament) – Meira Kumar – 2009[86]
• Leader of the Lok Sabha (Upper House of the Parliament) – Indira Gandhi – 1967[84]
• Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament) – Sonia Gandhi – 1999[87]
• Ministry of Minority Affairs – Najma Heptullah – 2014[88]
• Ministry of Women and Child Development – Mamata Banerjee – 2006[89]
• Chief Election Commissioner of India – V. S. Ramadevi – 1990[90]

Andhra Pradesh

• Governor – Sharada Mukherjee – 1977[91]
• Home Minister of Andhra Pradesh – Sabita Indra Reddy – 2009[92]

Assam

• Chief Minister – Anwara Taimur – 1980[93]

Bihar

• Chief Minister – Rabri Devi – 1997[94]

Delhi

• Mayor of Delhi – Aruna Asaf Ali – 1958[95]
• Chief Minister – Sushma Swaraj – 1998[96]
• Chief Minister – Sheila Dikshit – 1998[97]

Goa

• Chief Minister of Goa – Shashikala Kakodkar (1973–79)

Gujarat

• Governor – Sharada Mukherjee – 1978[98]

Himachal Pradesh

• Governors – Sheila Kaul – 1995[99]

Karnataka

• Governor – V.S. Ramadevi – 1999[100]

Kerala

• Governor – Jothi Venkatachalam – 1977[101]

Madhya Pradesh

• Chief Minister – Uma Bharati – 2003[102]

Maharashtra

• Governor – Vijayalakshmi Pandit – 1963[75]

Orissa

• Chief Minister – Nandini Satpathy – 1972[103]

Punjab

• Chief Minister – Rajinder Kaur Bhattal - 1996[104]

Rajasthan

• Chief Minister – Vasundhara Raje – 2003[105]
• Governor – Pratibha Patil – 2004[106]

Tamil Nadu

• Chief Minister – Janaki Ramachandran – 1989[107]
• Governor – Fatima Beevi – 1997[108]

Uttarakhand

• Governor – Margaret Alva – 2009[109]

Uttar Pradesh

• Governor – Sarojini Naidu – 1947[110]
• Chief Minister – Sucheta Kriplani – 1963[111]

West Bengal

• Governor – Padmaja Naidu – 1956[112]
• Chief Minister – Mamata Banerjee – 2011[113]

Indonesia

Ancient Indonesia

• Queen regnant of Kalingga – Shima – c. 674[114]
• Queen regnant of Medang – Isyana – c. 947[115][116]
• Queen regnant of Bali – Mahendradatta – c. 980[117]
• Queen regnant of Majapahit – Tribhuwana Wijaya – 1328[118]
• Queen regnant of Bone - We Banrigau Makkaleppie Daeng Marowa - 1496[119]
• Queen regnant of Kalinyamat – Ratu Kalinyamat – 1549[120]
• Sultanah of Aceh – Taj ul-Alam – 1641[121]

Dutch East Indies

• Member of Volksraad - Cornelia Razoux Schultz-Metzer - 1935[122]

East Indonesia

• Mayor of Makassar – Salawati Daud – 1949

Republic of Indonesia

• Minister of Social Service – Maria Ulfah Santoso – 1946[123][124]
• Minister of Manpower – Soerastri Karma Trimurti – 1947[124]
• Minister of Basic Education and Culture – Artati Marzuki Sudirdo – 1964[125]
• Deputy Speaker of the People's Representative Council/People's Consultative Assembly – Fatimah Achmad – 1997
• Minister of Agriculture – Justika Sjarifuddin Baharsjah – 1998[126]
• Vice President – Megawati Sukarnoputri – 1999[127]
• President – Megawati Sukarnoputri – 2001[127]
• Minister of Trade – Rini Soemarno – 2001[128]
• Minister of Health – Siti Fadilah Supari – 2004[129]
• Governor – Ratu Atut Chosiyah – 2005[130]
• Finance Minister – Sri Mulyani Indrawati – 2005[131]
• Mayor of Surabaya – Tri Rismaharini – 2010[132] (First female mayor of Surabaya who was elected directly after the 1998 reformation)
• Minister of Tourism – Mari Elka Pangestu – 2011[133] (The ministry fell under the name 'Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy')
• Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs – Puan Maharani – 2014[134] (First Indonesian female to ever hold 'Coordinating Minister' post.)
• Foreign Minister – Retno Marsudi – 2014[135]
• Minister of Environment and Forestry – Siti Nurbaya Bakar – 2014[136]
• Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries – Susi Pudjiastuti – 2014[137]
• Speaker of the People's Representative Council – Puan Maharani – 2019

Iran

Sasanian Empire

• Monarch of Persia – Purandokht – 631[138]

Imperial State

• Member of the Parliament – Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi, Nayereh Ebtehaj-Samii, Showkat Malek Jahanbani, Nezhat Nafisi, Farrokhroo Parsa and Hajar Tarbiat – 1963[139]
• Senator – Mehrangiz Manouchehrian and Shams ol-Moluk Mosahab – 1963[139]
• Deputy Minister of Education – Farrokhroo Parsa – 1965[140]
• Minister of Education – Farrokhroo Parsa – 1968[141]
• Mayor (Ahvaz) – Dabir Azam Hosna – 1970[142]
• Minister for Women's Affairs – Mahnaz Afkhami – 1976[143]
• Deputy Minister of Social Affairs – Safi Asfia – 1976[144]

Islamic Republic

• Advisor to President – Shahla Habibi – 1995[145]
• Member of Cabinet – Massoumeh Ebtekar – 1997[146]
• Vice President – Massoumeh Ebtekar – 1997[146]
• Head of Environmental Protection Organization – Massoumeh Ebtekar – 1997[146]
• Member of Board of the Parliament – Soheila Jolodarzadeh – 2000[147]
• Minister – Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi – 2009[148]
• Minister of Health – Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi – 2009[148]
• Vice President in Legal Affairs – Elham Aminzadeh – 2013
• Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Marzieh Afkham – 2013[149]
• Ambassador – Marzieh Afkham – 2015[150]

Iraq

• Minister of Municipalities – Naziha al-Dulaimi – 1959[151] (also first female government minister in the Arab world)
• Minister of Higher Education – Suad Khalil Ismail – 1969[152]
• Minister of Public Works and Municipalities – Nisrin Mustafa Barwari – 2003[153]
• Minister of Labour – Leila Abdul-Latif – 2004[154]

Israel

• Minister of Labor – Golda Meir – 1949[155]
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Golda Meir – 1955[155]
• Prime Minister – Golda Meir – 1969[155]
• Minister of Health – Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino – 1986[156]
• State Comptroller – Miriam Ben Porat – 1988[157]
• State Attorney – Dorit Beinisch – 1989[158]
• Minister of Education – Shulamit Aloni – 1992[159]
• Minister of Environment – Ora Namir – 1992[160]
• Minister of Communications – Shulamit Aloni – 1993[159]
• Minister of Science and Culture – Shulamit Aloni – 1993[159]
• Minister of Immigrant Absorption – Yuli Tamir – 1999[161]
• Minister of Regional Cooperation – Tzipi Livni – 2001[162]
• Minister of Commerce and Industry – Dalia Itzik – 2001[163]
• Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development – Tzipi Livni – 2003[162]
• Minister of Housing and Construction – Tzipi Livni – 2003[162]
• Minister of Justice – Tzipi Livni – 2004[162]
• Speaker of the Knesset – Dalia Itzik – 2006[164]
• President (acting) – Dalia Itzik – 2007[165]
• National Parliament – Pnina Tamano-Shata – 2013[166][167][168]

Japan

• Queen of Yamatai – Himiko – 188 AD*[169]
• Regent – Jingū of Japan – 209 AD*[170]
• Empress regnant – Empress Suiko – 592 AD[171]
• First Grand Priestess of Ise Shrine – Yamatohime-no-mikoto – ca. 300 AD*[169]
• Member of Parliament – Shidzue Katō – 1946[172]
• Minister of Health and Welfare – Masa Nakayama – 1960[173]
• Vice Chair of Political Party (Japan Socialist Party, 社会党) – Takako Doi – 1966[174]
• Chair of Political Party (Japan Socialist Party, 社会党) – Takako Doi – 1986[174]
• Mayor (Ashiya city) – Harue Kitamura – 1991[175]
• Speaker of House of Representatives – Takako Doi – 1993[174]
• Governor of Osaka Prefecture – Fusae Ota – 2000[176]
• Foreign minister – Makiko Tanaka – 2001[177]
• Minister of the Environment – Yoriko Kawaguchi – 2001[178]
• Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture – Yoshiko Shiotani – 2001[179]
• Governor of Chiba Prefecture – Akiko Domoto – 2001[180]
• Governor of Hokkaidō Prefecture – Harumi Takahashi – 2003[181]
• President of House of Councillors – Chikage Ogi – 2004[182]
• Governor of Shiga Prefecture – Yukiko Kada – 2006[183]
• Minister of Defense – Yuriko Koike – 2007[184]
• Minister of Justice – Ritsuko Nagao – 1996[185][186]
• Minister of Justice – Keiko Chiba – 2009[187] (First justice minister to witness an execution)
• Governor of Yamagata Prefecture – Mieko Yoshimura – 2009[188]
• Mayor (Ōtsu city) – Naomi Koshi – 2012[183]
• Governor of Tokyo Prefecture – Yuriko Koike – 2016[189]

Jordan

• Minister of Social Development – Ina'am Al-Mufti – 1980[190]
• Minister of Trade and Industry – Rima Khalaf – 1993[191]
• Minister of Planning – Rima Khalaf – 1995[192]
• Deputy Premier Minister – Rima Khalaf – 1999[193]

Kazakhstan

Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

• Vice-Chairperson of the Executive Committee – Maryam Tugambayeva – 1932[194]
• Acting Chairperson of the Executive Committee – Kalima Amankulova – 1938
• Deputy Premier Minister – Zaure S. Omarova – 1959
• Acting Chairperson of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – Kapitalina Nikolaevna Kryukova – 1960
• Minister of Culture – Laila Galievna Galimzhanova – 1965
• Minister of Social Affairs – Zaure S. Omarova – 1966
• Foreign minister – Akmaral Arystanbekova – 1989[195]

Kyrgyzstan

Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

• Chairman of the Supreme Soviet – Maryam Tugambayeva – 1937[196]
• Acting Chairperson of the Central Executive Committee – Kalima Amankulova – 1938[197]
• Deputy Minister of Finance – Sakin Bergmantrovna – 1952
• Deputy Premier Minister – Sakin Bergmantrovna – 1961
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Sakin Bergmantrovna – 1966

Kyrgyz Republic

• Foreign minister – Roza Otunbayeva – 1992[198]
• President – Roza Otunbayeva – 2010[198]

Kuwait

• Undersecretary of Higher Education – Rasha as-Sabakh – 1991[199]
• Minister – Massouma al-Mubarak – 2005.[200][201]
• Member of the National Assembly – Aseel al-Awadhi, Rola Dashti, Massouma al-Mubarak and Salwa al-Jassar – 2009[202][203]

Laos

• Cabinet Member and Governor of the Central Bank – Pany Yathotou – 1987[204]
• Minister to the Prime Minister's Office for International Cooperation – Pany Yathotou – 1997[205]

Lebanon

• Member of Parliament – Myrna Bustani – 1963 [206]
• Minister of Industry – Leila Solh – 2004[207]
• Minister of Finance – Raya Haffar al-Hassan – 2009[208]
• Minister of Defence - Zeina Akar - 2020[209]

Macau

Portuguese Macau

• Undersecretary of Administration – Adelina Carvalho – 1985[210]
• President of the Legislative Assembly – Susana Chou – 1999[211]

Special Administration of PRC China

• Secretary for Administration and Justice – Silva Chan - 1999[212]

Malaysia

• Councillor of the Federal Legislative Council (elected) – Che Halimahton Abdul Majid – 1955[213]
• Member of Parliament – Fatimah Hashim, Khadijah Sidek, Zainon Munshi Sulaiman – 1959[214]
• Senator – Aishah Ghani – 1962[215]
• Minister of Social Welfare – Fatimah Hashim – 1969[216] (First female Minister in Cabinet of Malaysia)
• Minister of General Welfare – Aishah Ghani – 1973[217]
• Minister of Public Enterprises – Rafidah Aziz – 1980[218]
• Minister of Commerce and Industry – Rafidah Aziz – 1987[218]
• Minister of International Trade and Industry – Rafidah Aziz – 1990[218]
• Minister of National Unity and Social Development – Napsiah Omar – 1990[219]
• Minister in the Prime Minister's Department – Siti Zaharah Sulaiman – 1999[220]
• Minister of Women and Family Development – Shahrizat Abdul Jalil – 2001[221]
• Minister of Women, Family and Community Development – Shahrizat Abdul Jalil – 2001[221]
• Minister of Youth and Sports – Azalina Othman Said – 2004[222]
• Minister of Tourism – Azalina Othman Said – 2008[222]
• Minister of Women, Family and Community Development – Ng Yen Yen – 2008[223] (First female Chinese Minister in Cabinet of Malaysia)
• Leader of the Opposition in the Malaysian Parliament – Wan Azizah Wan Ismail – 2008[224]
• Deputy President of the Dewan Negara – Armani Mahiruddin – 2009[225]
• President of the Municipal Council of Penang Island – Patahiyah Ismail – 2010[226] (First woman municipal council president in Malaysia)
• Mayor of Petaling Jaya – Alinah Ahmad – 2013[227] (First woman mayor in Malaysia)
• Speaker of Selangor State Legislative Assembly – Hannah Yeoh – 2013[228][229] (First female Speaker in state legislature)
• Leader of the Opposition in the Penang State Legislative Assembly – Jahara Hamid – 2013[230]
• Mayor of Penang Island – Patahiyah Ismail – 2015[231]
• Leader of the Opposition in the Johor State Legislative Assembly – Gan Peck Cheng – 2015[232]
• President of the Municipal Council of Seberang Perai – Maimunah Mohd Sharif – 2016[233]
• Speaker of Perak State Legislative Assembly – S. Thangeswary – 2016[234]
• Deputy Prime Minister – Wan Azizah Wan Ismail – 2018[224]
• Minister of Housing and Local Government – Zuraida Kamaruddin – 2018[235]
• Minister of Rural and Regional Development – Rina Harun – 2018[236]
• Minister of Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and Environment – Yeo Bee Yin – 2018[237]
• Minister of Primary Industries – Teresa Kok – 2018[238]

Maldives

• Minister of Health – Moomina Haleem – 1977[239]
• Foreign minister (acting) – Mariyam Shakeela – 2013[240]

Mongolia

Mongolian People's Republic

• Minister of Health - D. Puntsag - 1930[241]
• Head of State (acting) – Sühbaataryn Yanjmaa – 1953[242]
• Minister of Labour - Myatauyn Lhaunsuren - 1970[243]
• Minister of Health and Social Affairs - Pagbajabyn Nymadawa - 1990[244]

Mongolia

• Foreign minister – Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa – 1998[245]
• Prime Minister (acting) – Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa – 1999[245]

Myanmar

Burma

• Member of Parliament – Khin Kyi – 1947[246]
• Minister for and Premier of the Karen State - Daw Ba Maung Chien - 1952[247]
• Minister of Social Welfare – Khin Kyi – 1953[246]

Myanmar

• Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement minister – Myat Myat Ohn Khin – 2012[248]
• Education minister – Khin San Yi – 2014[249]
• Science and Technology minister – Khin San Yi – 2015[250]
• Foreign minister – Aung San Suu Kyi – 2016[251]
• State Counsellor – Aung San Suu Kyi – 2016[251]

Nepal

Kingdom

• Deputy Minister - Health and Local Self-Governance – Dwarika Devi Thakurani – 1959
• Deputy Minister of Health – Shusila Thapa – 1964[252]
• Minister of Health – Shusila Thapa – 1975
• Cabinet Member, State Minister for Labour and Social Welfare – Bhadra Kumari Ghale – 1982[253]
• Minister of Industry and Trade – Sahana Pradhan – 1990
• Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation – Sahana Pradhan – 1996[254]
• Minister of Women and Welfare – Sahana Pradhan – 1997
• Deputy Prime Minister – Shailaja Acharya – 1998[255]

Republic

• Foreign minister – Sahana Pradhan – 2007[256]
• President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari – 2015[257]

North Korea

• Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea members – Ho Jong-suk and Pak Chong-ae – 1946[258]
• Minister of Culture – Ho Jong-suk – 1948[259][260]
• Minister of Justice - Ho Jong-suk - 1957-1959[261][262]
• Vice-Minister of Light Industry - Kim Pok-sin - 1958[263]
• Minister of Agriculture - Pak Chong-ae - 1961[264]
• Minister of Commerce - Yin Yang-suk - 1962[265]
• Minister of Culture - Pak Yong-sin - 1966[266]
• Minister of Foodstuff and Daily Necessities Industries - Yi Ho-hyok - 1967 [267]
• Minister of Textile and Paper Manufacturing Industry - Kim Pok-sin - 1971[268]
• Minister of Finance - Yun Gi-jong - 1980[269]
• Vice Premier – Kim Pok-sin – 1982[260][270]
• Head of the Light Industry Division of the Worker’s Party Economic Policy Audit Department - Kim Kyung-hee - 1988[271]
• Minister of Electronics Industry - Han Kwang Bok - 2009[272]
• Chairperson of the Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries - Kim Jong Suk - 2009[273]
• Deputy Prime Minister - Han Kwang Bok - 2010[274]
• Vice-Director of the Workers Party's Propaganda and Agitation Department - Kim Yo-jong - 2014[275]

Oman

• Undersecretary for Social Affairs in the Ministry of Social Affairs, Labour and Vocational Training – Thuwaibah bint Ahmad Bin Isa Al-Barwani – 1997[276]
• Government Minister – Rawya Saud Al Busaidi – 2004[277]
• Minister of Higher Education – Rawya Saud Al Busaidi – 2004[277]

Pakistan

Dominion

• Deputy Speaker – Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz – 1947[278]
• Member of Parliament – Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah – 1947[278]

Republic

• Minister of Education – Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan – 1962[279]
• Governor (of Sindh) – Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan - 1973[280]
• Chair of Major Political Party (Pakistan Peoples Party) – Nusrat Bhutto – 1979[281]
• Minister of Population – Dr. Attiya Inayatullah – 1980[282]
• Prime Minister – Benazir Bhutto – 1988[283]
• Deputy Prime Minister – Nusrat Bhutto – 1980s[281]
• Minister of Information – Syeda Abida Hussain – 1990[284]
• Minister of Finance – Benazir Bhutto – 1993[285]
• Minister of Law and Human Rights – Shahida Jamil – 2002[286][287]
• Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan – Fahmida Mirza – 2008[288]
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Hina Rabbani Khar – 2011[289]

West Pakistan

West Pakistan was in existence from 1955 to 1970.

• Minister of Education (1962–65) – Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan[290][291]

Balochistan

• Minister (1976) – Fazila Aliani[292]
• Minister of Health, Education and Social Welfare (1976) – Fazila Aliani[292]

Punjab

• Parliamentary Secretary (1951) – Begum Khudeja G.A. Khan[293]

Sindh

• Governor (1973) – Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan[280]

Palestine

• Minister of Higher Education and Research – Hanan Ashrawi – 1996[294]
• Minister of Social Affairs – Intissar al-Wazir – 1995[295]
• General Delegate of Palestine to the EU, Belgium and Luxembourg – Leila Shahid – 2006[296]
• Mayor of Ramallah – Janet Mikhail – 2005[297]

Philippines

Commonwealth

• Member of Congress – Elisa Ochoa – 1941[298]

Republic

• Senator – Geronima Pecson – 1947[299]
• Secretary of Social Welfare – Asuncion A. Perez – 1948[300]
• Governor of Metropolitan Manila – Imelda Romualdez Marcos – 1975[301]
• President – Corazon Aquino – 1986[302]
• Secretary of Education – Lourdes Quisumbing – 1986[303]
• Secretary of Agrarian Reform – Miriam Defensor Santiago – 1989[304]
• Senate President pro tempore – Leticia Ramos-Shahani − 1993[305]
• Secretary of Tourism – Gemma Cruz-Araneta – 1998[306][307]
• Vice President – Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo – 1998[308]
• Senate Majority leader – Loren Legarda – 2001[309]
• Secretary of Justice – Merceditas N. Gutierrez – 2002[310]
• Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Delia Albert – 2003[311]
• Secretary of National Defense – Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo – 2003[308] (concurrently as President of the Philippines)
• Chief Justice of the Supreme Court – Maria Lourdes Sereno – 2012[312]

Qatar

• President with rank of Minister of the Supreme Council for Family Affairs – Mozah Bint Nasser Al Misnad – 1998[313]

Saudi Arabia

• Deputy Minister of Education for Women's Affairs – Norah al-Faiz – 2009[314]
• Assistant Speaker of the Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia - Hanan Al-Ahmadi - 2020[315]

Singapore

• Minister of State of Community Development – Seet Ai Mee – 1988[316]
• Minister of State of Health and Education – Aline K. Wong – 1990
• Minister in Prime Minister's Office – Lim Hwee Hua – 2004[317]
• Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth – Grace Fu – 2015[318]
• President – Halimah Yacob – 2017[319]

South Korea

• Minister of Trade and Industry – Yim Yong-shin (Louise Yim) – 1948
• Minister of Information – Kim Whal-ran – 1950
• Minister of Education – Kim Ok-Gil – 1979 [320]
• Minister of Social Affairs and Health – Kim Chung-rye – 1982
• Minister of the Second Ministry of Political Affairs – Cho Kyung-hee – 1988
• Minister of Environment – Hwang San-suy – 1993
• Minister of Culture and Tourism – Shin Nak-yun – 1998
• Minister of Health and Welfare – Joo Yang-ja – 1998
• Presidential Secretary for Public Relations Affairs – Park Sun-sook – 1999
• Acting Prime Minister – Chang Sang – 2002[321]
• Minister of Justice – Kang Kum-sil – 2003–2004[322][323][324][325]
• Prime Minister – Han Myung-Sook – 2006[326]
• President – Park Geun-hye – 2013[327]
• Deputy Prime Minister – Yoo Eun-hae – 2018

Sri Lanka

British Ceylon

• Member of the State Council – Adeline Molamure – 1931[328]
• Member of Parliament – Florence Senanayake – 1947[329]
• Senator – Adeline Molamure – 1947[328]

Dominion

• Minister of Health – Vimala Wijewardene – 1956[330]
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Sirimavo Bandaranaike – 1960[331]
• Minister of Defence – Sirimavo Bandaranaike – 1960[331]
• Prime Minister – Sirimavo Bandaranaike – 1960[331] (First female Prime Minister in the world)

Republic

• Prime Minister – Chandrika Kumaratunga – 1993[332]
• President – Chandrika Kumaratunga – 1994[332]
• Minister of Justice – Thalatha Athukorale – 2017[333]

Syria

• Minister of Culture – Najah al-Attar – 1976[334]
• Minister of Higher Education – Salimah Sanqar – 1992[335]
• Minister of National Guidance – Najah al-Attar – 1994
• Minister of Labour and Social Affairs – Baria al-Qudsi – 2000
• Vice President – Najah al-Attar – 2006[334]

Tajikistan

Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic

• Vice-President – K. Alueva – 1960[336]
• Deputy Premier Minister – A.N. Atanepesova – 1960
• Secretary of the Communist Party Central Committee Department of Propaganda and Agitation – Ibodat Rakhimova – 1966
• Minister of Trade Raisa – M. Grishiha – 1974
• Minister of Social Affairs – Karomat Mirzoalieva – 1978

Tajik Republic

• Minister of Health – Inumzada Jura – 1992
• Minister, Chairperson of the State-Committee of Youth, Sports and Tourism Zebiniso – S. Rustamova – 1992
• Minister of Education – Bozgul Dodkhudoeva – 1993
• Deputy Premier Minister – Munira Abdulloyevna Inoyatova – 1994
• Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ozoda Rahmon – 2009

Taiwan

• Minister and Commissioner for Oversea Chinese – He Xiangning – 1949[337]
• Justice on the Supreme Court of the Republic of China – Chang Chin-lan – 1967[338]
• Mayor of Chiayi City, first elected female city mayor – Hsu Shih-Hsien – 1967[339]
• Deputy Chairperson of Economic Planning Council - Shirley Kuo Wang-jung - 1973[340]
• Minister of Finance, first appointed female minister – Shirley Kuo – 1988[341]
• Minister of Justice - Yeh Chin-fong - 1999-2000[342]
• Vice President – Annette Lu – 2000[343]
• Vice Premier – Yeh Chu-lan – 2004[344]
• Minister of Transportation and Communications – Yeh Chu-lan – 2004[344]
• President of National Assembly of the Republic of China – Yeh Chu-lan – 2005[344]
• Secretary-General of the Office of the President – Yeh Chu-lan – 2005[345]
• Mayor of Kaohsiung, first elected female mayor of a special municipality – Kiku Chen – 2006[346]
• Chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party, first elected female leader of a major party - Tsai Ing-Wen - 2008[347]
• Vice President of the Legislative Yuan (Deputy Speaker of Parliament) – Hung Hsiu-chu – 2012[348]
• President – Tsai Ing-Wen – 2016[347]

Tannu Tuva

• Chairperson of the Presidium of the Little Hural (head of state) – Khertek Anchimaa-Toka – 1940[349]

Thailand

• Member of Parliament – Orapin Chaiyakan – 1949[350][351]
• Minister of Transport – Lursakdi Sampatisiri – 1976[352] (one of the two first female Ministers)
• Ministry of University Affairs (now defunct) – Wimonsiri Chamnanwet – 1976[352] (one of the two first female Ministers)
• Minister for Office of the Prime Minister – Supatra Masdit – 1986[352]
• Minister of Public Health – Sudarat Keyuraphan – 2001[352]
• Minister of Culture – Uraiwan Thienthong – 2002[352]
• Minister of Labour – Uraiwan Thienthong – 2003[352]
• Second Deputy Speaker of House of Representatives – Lalita Lerksamran – 2005[353]
• Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives – Sudarat Keyuraphan – 2005[352]
• Minister of Energy – Poonpirom Liptapanlop – 2008[352]
• Minister of Natural Resources and Environment – Anongwan Thepsuthin – 2008[352]
• Second Vice President of Senate – Tassana Boontong – 2008[354]
• Minister of Commerce – Pornthiva Nakasai – 2008[352]
• Minister of Information and Communication Technology – Ranongrak Suwanchawee – 2008[352]
• Minister of Science and Technology – Kalaya Sophonpanich – 2008[352]
• Prime Minister – Yingluck Shinawatra – 2011[355][356]
• Minister of Defence – Yingluck Shinawatra – 2013[357]
• Minister of Social Development and Human Security – Paweena Hongsakul – 2013[309]
• Minister of Tourism and Sports – Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul – 2014[358]
• Minister of Industry – Atchaka Sibunruang – 2015[359]

Turkmenistan

Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

• Deputy Minister of Public Service – Khally Nazarova – 1958[360]
• Minister of Social Affairs – Khally Nazarova – 1959
• Minister of Social Welfare – Anzurat Mullabavna Rakhimova – 1960
• Deputy Premier Minister – Khally Nazarova – 1963
• Minister of Education – Bibi Palvanova – 1967

Republic of Turkmenistan

• Member of the Cabinet and Prosecutor General – Gurbanbibi Sinirenovna Atajanova – 1997
• Minister of Social Affairs and Labour – Enebay Geldiyevna Atayeva – 2001
• Minister of Economy and Finance – Enebay Geldiyevna Atayeva – 2001

United Arab Emirates

• Minister of Economic Planning – Lubna bint Khalid bin Sultan al Qasimi – 2004[361]

Uzbekistan

Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

• Minister of Construction Industry – Yagdar Nasriddinova – 1952[362]
• Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – Yagdar Nasriddinova – 1959[363]
• Minister of Culture – Zakha Rakhimbabaeva – 1963
• Minister of Social Affairs – Vasiha Sadykovna Sadykova – 1956
• Minister of Public Service – Anna Brodova – 1967
• Minister of Justice – Mamlakat Sobirovna Vasikova – 1970–1984[364][365][366]
• Deputy Premier Minister – Rano Kh. Abdullaeva – 1971

Republic of Uzbekistan

• Foreign minister – Shahlo Mahmudova – 1991[367]

Vietnam

• Minister of Social Affairs, Health and the Disabled – Dương Quỳnh Hoa – 1975[368] (in North Vietnam 1969)
• Minister of Education - Nguyễn Thị Định - 1976[369]
• Member of the Council of State - Nguyễn Thị Định - 1981[370]
• Vice President - Nguyễn Thị Định - 1987[371]

Yemen

South Yemen

• Member of The Presidium of the State and Deputy Minister of Information and Culture – 1986[372]

Yemen

• Undersecretary of Information – Amat Al Alim Alsoswa – 1991
• Minister of Human Rights – Amat Al-Aleem Alsoswa – 2003[373]
• Ministry of State for Human Rights – Wahiba Fara’a – 2001[374]

See also

• List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government

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