List of volcanoes in New Zealand
This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in New Zealand.
Kermadec Arc and Havre Trough
Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | |
---|---|---|---|---|
metres | feet | Coordinates | ||
Brothers volcano | -1350 | -4400 | 34.875°S 179.075°E | - |
Clark (volcano) | -860 | -2800 | 36.446°S 177.839°E | - |
Cole (volcano) | - | - | - | - |
Cotton (volcano) | -950 | -3100 | 35.05°S 178.99°E | - |
Curtis Island | 137 | 449 | 30°32′26.97″S 178°33′25.69″W | - |
Gamble (volcano) | - | - | - | - |
Giggenbach (volcano) | -65 | -210 | 30.036°S 178.712°E | - |
Havre Seamount | - | - | 31°07′13″S 179°58′07″W | 2012 |
Healy (volcano) | -1150 | -3800 | 34.98°S 179.00°E | 1360 |
Hinepuia (volcano) | - | - | - | - |
Hinetāpeka (volcano) | - | - | - | - |
Macauley Island | 238 | 781 | 30.14°S 178.26°W | Holocene |
Monowai Seamount | -100 | -330 | 25.887°S 177.188°E | 2008 |
Pūtoto (volcano) | - | - | - | - |
Rakahore (volcano) | - | - | - | - |
Rumble I | -1100 | -3610 | 35.5°S 178.9°E | - |
Rumble II | -880 | -2890 | 35.4°S 178.6°E | - |
Rumble III | -140 | -459 | 35.745°S 178.478°E | 1986 |
Rumble IV | -450 | -1476 | 36.13°S 178.05°E | - |
Rumble V | -1100 | -3610 | 36.139°S 178.197°E | - |
Raoul Island | 516 | 1693 | 29.16°S 177.55°W | 2006 |
Silent I[1] | - | - | - | - |
Silent II[1] | - | - | - | - |
Tangaroa (volcano) | -600 | -2000 | 36.321°S 178.028°E | - |
Volcano W | -900 | -3000 | 31.85°S 179.18°E | - |
Wright (volcano) | -750 | -2500 | 31.5°S 179.2°E | - |
North Island
Taupo Volcanic Zone
Elsewhere
Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | |
---|---|---|---|---|
metres | feet | Coordinates | ||
Auckland volcanic field | 260 | 853 | 36.90°S 174.87°E | 1421 |
Bombay Hills | - | - | - | 500,000 years ago |
Gannet Island | - | - | - | 500,000 years ago |
Little Barrier Island | 722 | 2360 | - | 1.5 million years ago |
Kaikohe-Bay of Islands volcanic field | 388 | 1273 | 35.30°S 173.90°E | 400 ± 300 years |
Kaitake | - | - | - | 500,000 years ago |
Kakepuku | 449 | 1473 | 38°04′S 175°15′E | 1.6 million years ago |
Karioi | 756 | 2480 | 37.50°S 174.49°E | 2.4 million years ago |
Manukau volcano | 474 | 1555 | - | 16 million years ago |
Maungatautari | 797 | 2615 | - | - |
Mount Pirongia | 962 | 3156 | - | - |
Paritutu and the Sugar Loaf Islands | 153 | - | - | 1.7 million years ago[4] |
Poor Knights Islands | - | - | - | 4 million years ago |
Pouakai | - | - | - | 240,000 years ago |
Rangitoto Island (part of the Auckland volcanic field) | 260 | 853 | 36°47′13″S 174°51′29″E | 1350 |
Mount Taranaki or Mount Egmont | 2518 | 8261 | 39.3°S 174.1°E | 1755 |
Whangarei volcanic field | 397 | 1302 | 35.75°S 174.27°E | - |
South Island
Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | |
---|---|---|---|---|
meters | feet | Coordinates | ||
Akaroa Volcano | - | - | 43°48′S 172°57′E | Miocene |
Lyttelton Volcano | 919 | 3010 | 43°36′S 172°43′E | Miocene |
Mount Horrible (near Timaru) | - | - | 44°23′S 171°3′E | 2 million years ago [5] |
Dunedin Volcano | 680 | 2218 | 45°49′S 170°39′E | c. 10 million years ago [6] |
Other
Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | |
---|---|---|---|---|
meters | feet | Coordinates | ||
Antipodes Islands | 402 | 1319 | 49.68°S 178.77°E | Holocene |
Auckland Island | 650 | 1981 | 50.69°S 166.08°E | Miocene[7] |
Pitt Island | 241 | 791 | 44.18°S 176.13°W | Ancient |
Mount Dick (Adams Island)[8] | 705 | 2313 | 50°52′28″S 166°4′55″E | - |
Solander Islands | 330 | 1080 | 46°34′S 166°53′E | Pleistocene |
Ross Dependency
New Zealand also has de facto administration over Ross Dependency in Antarctica, which contains the following volcanoes:
Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | |
---|---|---|---|---|
meters | feet | Coordinates | ||
Mount Bird (Ross Island) | 1765 | 5791 | 77°16′S 166°45′E | 3.8 million years ago[9] |
Brown Peak (Sturge Island, Balleny Islands) | 1500 | 5000 | 67°24′S 164°50′E | 2001 |
Buckle Island (Balleny Islands) | 1239 | 4065 | 66°48′S 163°15′E | 1899 |
Mount Discovery (Scott Coast) | 2681 | 8796 | 78°22′S 166°01′E | 1.8 million years ago[10] |
Mount Erebus (Ross Island) | 3794 | 12448 | 77°32′S 167°17′E | 2008 (continuing) |
Mount Terror (Ross Island) | 3230 | 10597 | 77°31′S 168°32′E | ~ 800,000 years ago |
Young Island (Balleny Islands) | 1340 | 4396 | 66°25′S 162°27′E | - |
References
- John H. Latter, Edwards F. Lloyd, Ian E.M. Smith, and Simon Nathan. () New Zealand's volcanoes: Kermadec Islands Archived 2010-05-22 at the Wayback Machine. Volcanic Hazards Working Group, Civil Defence Scientific Advisory Committee.
- "Okataina: Eruptive History". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- Nairn, I.A.; Beanland, S. (1989). "Geological setting of the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 32: 1–13. doi:10.1080/00288306.1989.10421383. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- Price, R. C; R. B. Stewart; J. D. Woodhead; I. E. M. Smith (1999). "Petrogenesis of High-K Arc Magmas: Evidence from Egmont Volcano, North Island, New Zealand" (PDF). Journal of Petrology. 40 (1): 167–197. doi:10.1093/petrology/40.1.167.
- Wilson, John (2009). "South Canterbury region – Landscape and geology". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- Bishop, D.G., and Turnbull, I.M. (compilers) (1996). Geology of the Dunedin Area. Lower Hutt, NZ: Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences. ISBN 0-478-09521-X.
- Adams, C.J (1983). "Age of the volcanoes and granite basements of the Auckland Islands, Southwest Pacific". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 26 (3): 227–237. doi:10.1080/00288306.1983.10422237.
- Auckland Islands Archived 2009-03-20 at Archive.today. Polar Conservation Organisation.
- "Mount Bird, Ross Island, Antarctica," http://volcano.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- "Mount Discovery, Antarctica," http://volcano.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
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