Lluís Vicenç Gargallo

Lluís Vicenç Gargallo
Lluís Vicenç Gargallo
Born	c. 1636
Died	February 19, 1682 (aged 45–46); Barcelona
Nationality	Valencian
Other names	Luis Vicente Gargallo
Occupation	musician and composer
Years active	1659—1682

Lluís Vicenç Gargallo otherwise Luis Vicente Gargallo (circa 1636 — Barcelona, 19 February 1682) was a musician and composer from the Baroque period.

Biography

Gargallo was born most probably in the Valencian Community. He entered as a child in the choir of the Valencia Cathedral towards 1648-1649 and stayed there until 1651 or 1652. There he received his first musical training given by the mestres de capella Francesc Navarro (until 1650) and Dídac Pontac.

On 7 June 1659, Gargallo succeeded the mestre de capella of the Huesca Cathedral, a position where Vargas i Babán had preceded him. He resigned to the place on 15 November 1667 to join two days later in the Barcelona Cathedral in the same position. As usual, he entered temporarily until the death of the holder, Marcià Albareda (21 August 1673), replacing him after that. Among his disciples in Barcelona, there were the future mestres de capella and composers Josep Gaz and Isidre Serrada. Upon his death, Gargallo was replaced temporarily by Jaume Riera, until Joan Barter took on the position on 13 July 1682.

Of his compositional production, extensive as it would be expected from a mestre de capella, a minimum of 74 different compositions have been preserved, distributed mainly in six archives: in the Library of Catalonia, in the cathedrals of Girona and Zaragoza, in the chapel of the Real Colegio Seminario del Corpus Christi, in Valencia, and the churches of Sant Pere de Canet de Mar and Santa Maria de Cervera. Its conserved liturgical production includes 32 works: eight for 4 to 16 voices, a mass for the dead, four masses from 5 to 8 voices and a requiem for two choirs; In addition, he made two oratorios, twenty five villancetes and fifteen tonos. He was the first known Catalan composer to cultivate the oratorio, a typically Baroque musical form.

Works

Liturgic works

Benedictus Dominus Israel
2 Cum invocarem
3 Dies irae
Dixit Dominus
Fratres, sobrii estote et vigilate, for 16 voices
2 In te Domine speravi
2 Laudate Dominum
Libera me Domine, for 8 voices
2 Magnificat
Memento Domine David
Miserere a 8
3 Missa
Missa de Batalla a 8
Missa de Difunts, for 8 voices
5 Nunc dimittis
O bone pastor
2 Qui habitat
Responde mihi, lliçó de Difunts, for 8 voices

Other sacred and secular works

A las fiestas que el cielo, a 4, tono
Aguas suspended, parad, tono
Ah de la guarda, a 5, villancete
Alegría pecadores, a 10, villancete
Aquí de la fe (in the 1670s), oratory for 10 voices, organ and continuo
Aurora soberana, a 10, villancete
Ay que se quema, a 4, tono
Cuanto más la pierdo de vista, a 5, tono
Detente, pasajero, a 4, tono
El fuego i el aire, a 4, tono
Historia de Joseph (in the 1670s), oratory
Oiga todo pecador, a 8, villancete
Oigan qué de quebrados, a 8, villancete
Olé, que jacarilla que traigo, a 8, villancete
Para una fiesta, a 11, villancete
Por celebrar amorosos, a 10, villancete
Principes persecuti sunt, a 8, villancete
Que prisión, a 4, tono
Salve, divina aurora, a 12, tono
Válgame Dios, qué será, a 12, villancete

Bibliography

Francesc Bonastre "Aquí de la fe", oratori de Lluis Vicenç Gargallo (ca. 1636-1682). Estudi i edició, article a Recerca Musicològica 6-7 (1986-1987), p. 77-147 "Link".
Francesc Bonastre "Historia de Joseph", oratori de Lluis Vicenç Gargallo (ca. 1636-1682). Estudi i transcripció Barcelona: Biblioteca de Catalunya, 1986

External links

Free scores by Lluís Vicenç Gargallo in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)

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