Lord George Cavendish (1810–1880)

Lord George Henry Cavendish (19 August 1810 – 23 September 1880) was a British nobleman and politician.

Lord George Cavendish
Member of Parliament for North Derbyshire
In office 1834–1880 Serving with Thomas Gisborne, William Evans, William Pole Thornhill, William Jackson, Augustus Peter Arkwright
Preceded by	Lord Cavendish of Keighley Thomas Gisborne
Succeeded by	Lord Edward Cavendish John Frederick Cheetham
Personal details
Born	George Henry Cavendish 19 August 1810
Died	23 September 1880 (aged 70) Ashford Hall, Derbyshire
Spouse(s)	Lady Louisa Lascelles ​ ​ (m. after 1835)​
Relations	William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire (brother)
Parents	Hon. William Cavendish Louisa O'Callaghan

Early life

Lord George was born on 19 August 1810. He was the second son of Hon. William Cavendish and Louisa O'Callaghan. He was known as George Henry Cavendish until 1858, when his brother succeeded as Duke of Devonshire and he was given precedence as the son of a duke by Royal Warrant of Precedence.[1]

His paternal grandparents were George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington (a younger son of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire) and Lady Elizabeth Compton (a daughter of Charles Compton, 7th Earl of Northampton).[2] His maternal grandparents were Cornelius O'Callaghan, 1st Baron Lismore and Frances Ponsonby (daughter of John Ponsonby).[1]

Career

He replaced his older brother, William, as Member of Parliament (MP) for North Derbyshire when the latter succeeded their grandfather as Earl of Burlington.[3] Cavendish would retain the seat until his death in 1880.[4]

He raised the 9th (High Peak Rifles of Bakewell) Derbyshire Rifle Volunteer Corps on 28 February 1860 during the enthusiasm for the Volunteer movement. This later became part of the 3rd Administrative Battalion of Derbyshire Volunteers under his command. He retired and became Honorary Colonel of the unit in 1867. It was later commanded by his son, James Charles Cavendish.[5]

Personal life

On 4 July 1835, he was married to Lady Louisa Lascelles, a daughter of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood and Henrietta Sebright (a daughter of Lt.-Gen. Sir John Sebright, 6th Baronet).[6] Together, they were the parents of six children:

• Henry George Cavendish (1836–1865), who died unmarried.
• Alice Louisa Cavendish (1837–1905), who married the Hon. Algernon Egerton, the third son of Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (a younger son of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland), in 1863.[7]
• James Charles Cavendish (1838–1918), who died unmarried.
• Arthur Cavendish (1841–1858), who died unmarried.
• Walter Frederick Cavendish (1844–1866), who died unmarried.
• Susan Henrietta Cavendish (1846–1909), who married Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden, the Governor of New South Wales.[8]

Lord George died at Ashford Hall, Derbyshire on 23 September 1880.[9]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Lord George Cavendish (1810–1880)

16. William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire 8. William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire 17. Catherine Hoskins 4. George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington 18. Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington 9. Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford 19. Dorothy Savile 2. William Cavendish 20. Charles Compton 10. Charles Compton, 7th Earl of Northampton 21. Mary Lucy 5. Elizabeth Compton 22. Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort 11. Ann Somerset 23. Elizabeth Berkeley 1. George Henry Cavendish 24. Cornelius O'Callaghan 12. Thomas O'Callaghan 25. Maria Jolley 6. Cornelius O'Callaghan, 1st Baron Lismore 26. John Davis 13. Sarah Davis 3. Louisa O'Callaghan 28. Brabazon Ponsonby, 1st Earl of Bessborough 14. John Ponsonby 29. Sarah Margetson 7. Frances Ponsonby 30. William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire (= 16) 15. Elizabeth Cavendish 31. Catherine Hoskins (= 17)

References

1. "Devonshire, Duke of (E, 1694)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
2. "Lord George Henry Cavendish (1810-1880), Politician; MP for North Derbyshire". www.npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
3. "Cavendish, George Henry (1810-1880)". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
4. "Lord George Cavendish (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Hansard. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
5. Army List, various editions
6. The Stately Homes of England. Books on Demand. 2018. p. 313. ISBN 978-3-7340-1212-9. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
7. "Ellesmere, Earl of (UK, 1846)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
8. "Hampden, Viscount (UK, 1884)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
9. Firth, John Benjamin (1905). Highways and Byways in Derbyshire. Macmillan and Company, limited. p. 257. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Lord George Cavendish
• Lord George Henry Cavendish (1810-1880), Politician; MP for North Derbyshire at National Portrait Gallery, London