Mária Ivánka

Mária Ivánka (born 23 February 1950 in Budapest) Hungarian chess Woman Grandmaster.

The native form of this personal name is Ivánka Mária. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
Mária Ivánka
Mária Ivánka
Full nameMária Ivánka
CountryHungary
Born (1950-02-23) February 23, 1950
Budapest, Hungarian People's Republic
TitleGrandmaster (1978)
FIDE rating[inactive]
Peak rating2320 (January 1976)
Peak rankingNo. 6 (January 1976)

Ivánka played chess at ten years old for the first time and by the age of eleven won her very first chess tournament, the Championship for elementary school girls of Budapest. At the age of 17, in 1967 she won her first national title, the Hungarian Women Chess Championship. She would go on to win the national title a total of nine times. At the Chess Olympiads between 1969 and 1986 she collected 6 medals. She earned the title of Woman Grandmaster in 1978. In the seventies, during the Soviet-dominant chess era, she ranked as one of the world's top players. She defeated the reigning world champion, Nona Gaprindashvili twice in international tournaments. Beside her chess career, together with her husband and coach András Budinszky, she has raised three children. Her brother was actor and director of the Hungarian National Theatre, Csaba Ivánka.

Significant results

Awards
  • State Gold Award for Sport
  • Maróczy Award

Publications
  • Győzelmünk a sakkolimpián (Our win in the Olympiad, 1979)
  • Versenyfutás az aranyérmekért (Race for the gold medals, 1980)
  • Ezüstvezér (Silver Queen, 2000)
  • Silver Queen, 2002

References
  • Magyar Sakkélet (Hungarian Chess Life)
  • Chess Life
  • Ki kicsoda (Who is Who, 2004) ISBN 963-86345-0-2
  • Ezüstvezér (2000) ISBN 963-9160-20-2
  • Silver Queen (2002) ISBN 963-9160-36-9
  • Nádori László chief editor: Sportlexikon A-K – Sport, 1985 – ISBN 963 253 415 8
  • 365chess.com
  • World Chess Federation
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