Malik Sahib Khan Tiwana

Malik Sahib Khan Tiwana CSI (died 1879) was a Punjabi landowner during the British India.

Biography

Sahib Khan was born into the Tiwana family of Shahpur, the son of Ahmad Yar Khan Tiwana . On hearing news of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he requested and received permission to raise two hundred men of his clan for the service of the Government.[1] He assisted in disarming the mutiny in Jhelum and was present at the destruction of the 26th Native Infantry.[2] He thereafter marched to Hindustan where he assisted at Calpi. So impressed were the British by his Tiwana irregulars, that the a detachment was incorporated into the 2nd Mahratta Horse at Gwalior.[3] As a reward for he received a land grant of nearly nine thousand acres in Kalpi, a life jagir worth 1,200 rupees and the title Khan Bahadur.[4] In 1863 he built the first privately built canal on state leased land in the Punjab.[5] His control of both land and water generated immense political and economic influence over his tenants.[6] He died in 1879 when his son Malik Umar Hayat Khan was still a minor.[7]

References
  1. Ian Talbot, Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India, Routledge, 16 Dec 2013
  2. Ian Talbot, Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India, Routledge, 16 Dec 2013
  3. Ian Talbot, Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India, Routledge, 16 Dec 2013
  4. Tan Tai Yong, The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849-1947, SAGE, 1 May 2005, p.129
  5. Imran Ali, The Punjab Under Imperialism, 1885-1947, Princeton University Press, 14 Jul 2014, p.81
  6. Tan Tai Yong, The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849-1947, SAGE, 1 May 2005, p.129
  7. Tan Tai Yong, The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849-1947, SAGE, 1 May 2005, p.129
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