Manic GT

The Manic GT is a sports car that was built in the province of Quebec in Canada from 1969 to 1971. Production of the car was first based in Terrebonne and was later moved to Granby.

Manic GT PAI
1971 Manic GT
Overview
ManufacturerAutomobiles Manic
Model years1969 - 1971
AssemblyCanada:
Terrebonne, PQ (1969-1970)
Granby, PQ (1970-1971)
Body and chassis
ClassSports car
Body style2-door berlinette
LayoutRear-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine1,289 cc (78.7 cu in) I4
Transmission4-speed manual (base)
5-speed manual (optional)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,280 mm (89.8 in)[1]
Length4,127 mm (162.5 in)[1]
Width1,500 mm (59.1 in)[2]
Height1,143 mm (45.0 in)[1]
Kerb weight658 kg (1,451 lb)[1]
Chronology
PredecessorNone
SuccessorNone

Background

Jacques About was born in France on February 14, 1938. His early childhood was spent in Vietnam but he returned to France for his secondary education. In 1955 he emigrated to Québec. Following his graduation from the College Stanislas he pursued a variety of occupations, including physical education teacher, sports-journalist, automotive industry analyst and racing driver.[3]

In the late 1960s, About was an employee of Renault Canada's public relations department and was asked to assess the feasibility of importing the Alpine A110 berlinette into Canada. At that time Alpine was an independent company (they were absorbed by Renault in 1974) that used Renault engines in their cars, which were then sold through Renault dealers in Europe. Although the results of the survey were positive, Renault chose not to import the Alpine. About left Renault shortly thereafter.[1]

In 1968 About established Les Automobiles Manic Inc. The company's name, pronounced "ma-NEEK", was a shortened version of the Montagnais word for Québec's Manicouagan River and its Manic-5 hydroelectric dam (since renamed the Daniel-Johnson Dam) whose curves inspired About.[4]

Manic GRAC

The company's first product was a version of an open-wheeled racing car developed by the French "Groupe de Recherches Automobiles de Course" (GRAC). In Europe the car raced in the Formula France series.

In Canada the car was built by Manic under license and called the Manic-GRAC. With sponsorship from Gitanes cigarettes, it was campaigned by the company's own team, l'Écurie Manic, in Forumula C.[5] Serge Soumille took a turn as a driver.[6]

The Manic-GRAC enjoyed a measure of success, including setting track records at Saint-Jovite and Mosport.[7] It also garnered publicity which raised the profile of the young company.[1][8]

The company later embarked on development of an endurance racer called the Manic PA-II. This car was built to run in the Group 6 class for prototypes, and had full barquette-style bodywork.

Manic GT

The company's next project was a compact two passenger road-going berlinette called the Manic GT. In trying to create a uniquely Québécois visual identity, the styling of the car was to be a hybrid, with the front end echoing contemporary European work and the rear displaying an American influence.[2]

The GT was designed by Serge Soumille and built with the assistance of chief mechanic Maurice Gris, both of whom, like About, were originally from France. The prototype Manic GT used many parts from the Renault 8.[9] The car was built on a Renault 8 chassis with a steel roll-over structure added to improve safety and add stiffness to the frame. Mounted behind the rear axle centre-line was a 1,108 cc (67.6 cu in) Renault Cléon-Fonte engine. This inline four-cylinder motor had a wet-linered cast-iron block with five main bearings and an alloy cylinder head with overhead valves. The body of molded fiberglass was bonded, rather than bolted, to the chassis. While this further stiffened the structure it made repairs difficult. Steering was by rack-and-pinion. The suspension was independent at all four wheels via coil springs and telescopic dampers. The brakes were likewise disks at all four wheels. An anti-roll bar was mounted at the front. Many of the car's other components and trim came from Renault.

The first Manic GT was built with financial support from a small group of lawyers in Montreal familiar with the project. Construction took place in the company's facility in Terrebonne.

The prototype was first shown to the public at the Montreal Auto Show in April 1969.[8] That same year it was also displayed at the Québec Pavilion at the Worlds Fair in Osaka Japan.[10]

Following the car's debut About was able to secure financial backing from the Bombardier International Capital Corporation, the Steinberg family, the Caisse de Dépôt, the Industrial Credit Bureau of Québec and the Canadian government.[11] Initial capitalization reached more than $1,500,000.[9]

About contracted with Renault to use the chassis and power-train from the Renault 8 and 10 sedans as the basis for the production Manic, whose full model name was the Manic GT PAI. The production engine was still a Cléon-Fonte but was now the 1,289 cc (78.7 cu in) "810" version, making this essentially a Renault 10 platform.[12] The car was offered in three stages of tune: 65, 80 and 105 horsepower permitting top speeds of 169, 193 and 217 km/h respectively.[9] Power reached the rear wheels through a standard four-speed manual transmission, while a five-speed was available as an option.[1] The Manic GT was to be sold and serviced by Renault dealers across Canada.[8]

Production of the GT began in October 1969 at the Terrebonne factory. The car was advertised at a price of $3384.00 Canadian fully equipped.[13] Now in its final production form, the GT made another appearance at the Montreal Auto Show in 1970, where it appeared alongside the Manic-GRAC and the PA-II.[8]

About restructured the company and renamed it Les Automobiles Manic (1970) Ltée.[1] A new 5,574 m2 (59,998 sq ft) factory was built in Granby Québec.[5] The factory opened on January 1, 1971 with 40 employees. Production was anticipated to be 2000 cars per year.[8]

The factory soon ran into problems obtaining parts from Renault. While major components for unfinished cars sat on the factory floor many smaller but still critical parts were not available.[8] The factory attempted to fill their requirements by buying parts from Renault dealers in Mexico and Spain.[3] With no financial penalty for late delivery written into their supplier agreement with Renault, Automobiles Manic had little recourse other than to threaten to withhold payment, which only worsened the relationship with Renault.[3][8]

Investors in Manic demanded that Renault assume the losses caused by these delays. Renault refused and the investors subsequently cut off funding for the company.[8]

In April 1971, the Manic GT made two important appearances in the United States. In Detroit, a GT was successfully homologated for sale in the US.[8] In New York a GT was put on display at that city's 1971 Auto Show.[14] An order for 1000 cars was received from an American distributor, but this came too late to change the company's fortunes.[8]

The Granby factory was closed in May 1971, and on June 8, 1971, Les Automobiles Manic officially ceased operations.[8]

Legacy

While estimates vary, the number of Manic GTs produced is typically said to have been 160.[3]

A Manic GT is part of the collection at the Canadian Automotive Museum in Oshawa Ontario.[15]

A Manic GT is part of the virtual online exhibition "In Search of the Canadian Car" at the Canada Science and Technology Museum.[16]

A Manic GT was displayed at the 2009 Canadian Concours d'Élégance at Terrebonne.[17]

A Manic GT was featured at the 2010 Montreal Auto Show.

A Manic GT was displayed at the Avignon Motor Festival in March 2011.[18]

An unfinished car sold during the liquidation of the factory was later acquired by journalist Glen Woodcock and restored. It won first place at the Antique and Classic Car Club of Canada's 49th annual Concours d'Élégance in August 2012. This car was lost due to fire later that same year.[19]

Designer Serge Soumille drove a Manic GT in a historic racing event in France.[20]

It is reported that at least one prototype of a planned successor to the GT has survived.[21] This car has a custom steel-tubing chassis and the engine and transaxle from a Renault 12 turned 180° to mount in a mid-engined configuration.

About continued to repay debts incurred by Automobiles Manic until 1984.[8] He also returned to his career in education, founding the Académie Ste-Thérèse in 1982, where the Campus Jacques About is named in his honour.[22]

Jacques About died on April 18, 2013 at age 75 due to complications of multiple sclerosis. He was survived by spouse Lorraine Caron and son Pierre.[23]

Pierre About owns Manic GT chassis number 74.[8]

See also

References
  1. "Motoring Memories: Manic GT, 1970-1971". www.autos.ca.
  2. "Artifact no. 1984.0712.001". techno-science.ca.
  3. Zavitz, R. Perry (1985). Canadian Cars 1946-1984. Baltimore, Maryland: Bookman Publishing. p. 139. ISBN 0-934780-43-9.
  4. Desbiens, Caroline (2014). Puissance Nord - Territoire, identité et culture de l'hydroélectricité au Québec (in French). Canada: Presses de l'Université Laval. p. 48. ISBN 978-2-7637-1974-0.
  5. "Manic". gtfrance.free.fr.
  6. "Le Circuit Mont-Tremblant, October 5 Octobre 1970". www.autocourse.ca.
  7. "1970 Manic GT, la p'tite du Québec…". www.gatsbyonline.com.
  8. "Trois hommes et une Manic". auto.lapresse.ca.
  9. "Manic GT 1971: La voiture made in Québec". www.autonet.ca.
  10. "Transcript for Manic GT - Automobiles 2010". www.canadiancar.technobuses.ca.
  11. "Manic GT 1969". www.vacm.qc.ca.
  12. "Manic GT". www.canadiancar.technomuses.ca.
  13. "VOL 1 NO. 1". Canadian Motorsports Bulletin. Montreal P.Q.: Canadian Automobile Sports Clubs Inc. May 1971. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  14. "New York Auto Show". revslib.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-22.
  15. "Canadian Vehicles (1946-Present) at the Canadian Automotive Museum". www.canadianautomotivemuseum.com.
  16. "In Search of the Canadian Car". www.canadiancar.technomuses.ca.
  17. "Canada's First Concours d'Elegance crowned with success at Le Mirage". www.auto123.com.
  18. "Avignon Motor Festival 25-26-27 mars 2011". www.autodiva.fr.
  19. "The lost Manic". virtual.stcatharinesstandard.ca.
  20. "1ière Ronde en Pays de Luberon (Résultats...)". vehiculesderallyehistorique.over-blog.com.
  21. "The next manic – a rarity indeed". www.thewhig.com.
  22. "L'Historique". www.academie.ste-therese.com.
  23. "À la mémoire de JACQUES ABOUT février 14, 1938 - avril,18 2013". www.academie.ste-therese.com.

Further reading
  • Magazine: La Vie de L’Auto n° 1654, 12 Mars 2015
  • Magazine: Le Magazine de l’Auto Ancienne, Octobre 2013
  • "Le Guide de l'Auto 1970" by Jacques Duval.
  • "Le Guide de l'Auto 1986" by Jacques Duval.
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