María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces

María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces (born July 11, 1959) is a Mexican comunist[1] professor of molecular genetics at National Autonomous University of Mexico and the director of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología. She was awarded the National Prize of Sciences and Arts of Mexico in 2017.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Álvarez-Buylla and the second or maternal family name is Roces.
María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces
Born11 July 1959
Mexico City
Alma materNational Autonomous University of Mexico
University of California, Berkeley
Scientific career
InstitutionsNational Autonomous University of Mexico
University of California, San Diego

Early life and education

Álvarez-Buylla was born into a family of scientists in Mexico City in 1959. Her father Ramón Álvarez-Buylla was a neurophysiologist and founder of the Department of Physiology at CINVESTAV.[2] Her mother, Elena Roces Dorronsoro, is a biologist and researcher at the University of Colima.[2] Her grandparents worked in aviation and her uncle is the economist José Carlos Roces Dorronsoro. Her brother, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla, is a neurobiologist. She attended the National Autonomous University of Mexico, where she studied biology and graduated in 1983. Her undergraduate dissertation involved ethnobotany, and was acknowledged by the Botanical Society of Mexico. She was awarded the Gabino Barreda medal for her educational performance. She remained at the National Autonomous University of Mexico for her Master's degree, where she investigated Cecropia from Los Tuxtlas. In 1986 Álvarez-Buylla moved to the University of California, Berkeley for her doctoral studies, where she worked with Montgomery Slatkin on rainforests.[3] After earning her PhD Álvarez-Buylla was appointed a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, San Diego, where she worked in La Jolla on molecular genetics.[4]

Research and career

She has investigated how genetic information is mapped onto a phenotype. She joined the Institute of Ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1992.[5] Here she leads the Laboratory of Genetics, Epigenetics, Development and Evolution of Plants.[6] Her work is centred in developmental ecology, and she has looked to understand the mechanisms of cell differentiation and morphogenesis.[7] She has focussed on the balance between proliferation and cell differentiation in the Arabidopsis thaliana.[7] She has investigated the hormonal pathways in plants, as well as studying how they respond to different environments. Álvarez-Buylla has worked in both experimental and theoretical science, developing models that can predict phenotypic patterns, and monitor the role of the environment in complex feedback networks.[7] She provided the framework for understanding of MADS-box genes, which act as regulators of plant and animal development.[7]

Following on from her early career studying rainforests, Álvarez-Buylla has continued to research biodiversity in Mexico. She has created demographic-genetic mathematical models to help with forest regeneration and predict the effects of harvest and species extinction.[7] The models developed by Álvarez-Buylla are used in conservation and forest management worldwide.[7] Her research has identified over 20 new scientific species.[7] She has monitored the biosecurity of Lacandonia schismatica, a crop of immense importance to Mexican communities, as well as various pine populations.[7]

Advocacy and academic service

Álvarez-Buylla is a member of the Mexican delegation for the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. She founded the Mexico Union of Scientists Committed to Society, and has called for more research to be done into the impact of genetically modified crops.[8] In 2018 Álvarez-Buylla became the first woman to be appointed the Director of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT).[9] In this capacity, she is the primary scientific advisor to Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the President of Mexico, and in charge of the $1.5 billion budget.[10] In 2019 she announced that the humanities were to become included into the council, and it would be renamed CONAHCYT.[11]

Awards and honours

Her awards and honours include;

Selected publications

Her publications include;

  • Enciso, Jennifer; Mendoza, Luis; Álvarez-Buylla, Elena R.; Pelayo, Rosana (2020). "Dynamical modeling predicts an inflammation-inducible CXCR7+ B cell precursor with potential implications in lymphoid blockage pathologies". PeerJ life and Environment. 8: 30pp. doi:10.7717/peerj.9902. ISSN 2167-8359.
  • Álvarez-Buylla Roces, María Elena (2018). Modeling Methods for Medical Systems Biology: Regulatory Dynamics Underlying the Emergence of Disease Processes. Springer. ISBN 9783319893549.
  • Alvarez-Buylla, Elena R. (2004). "A gene regulatory network model for cell-fate determination during Arabidopsis thaliana flower development that is robust and recovers experimental gene expression profiles". The Plant Cell. 16.
  • Alvarez-Buylla, Elena R. (2000). "An ancestral MADS-box gene duplication occurred before the divergence of plants and animals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97.

References
  1. "El Conacyt: un comedor para la Patria (III)". www.letraslibres.com. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
  2. "No hay ciencia sin un claro compromiso social: María Elena Álvarez-Buylla". REVISTA LATINA NC. 2019-05-23. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  3. "Unión de Científicos Comprometidos con la Sociedad". www.uccs.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  4. "Unión de Científicos Comprometidos con la Sociedad". www.uccs.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  5. "Dra. María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces". www.fciencias.unam.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  6. "María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces". www.ccciencias.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  7. "María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces". 17 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  8. "Unión de Científicos Comprometidos con la Sociedad". www.uccs.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  9. "La Conversación. María Elena Álvarez-Buylla, Directora del CONACYT". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  10. WadeOct. 4, Lizzie; 2018; Am, 11:30 (2018-10-04). "Mexico's new science minister is a plant biologist who opposes transgenic crops". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 2019-09-04.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. Ciudadano, Contrapeso. "AMLO y María Elena Álvarez-Buylla aseguran que CONACYT lleva H | Contrapeso" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  12. "Awards". www.amnat.org. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  13. "Entregan Premios Heberto Castillo | La Crónica de Hoy". www.cronica.com.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  14. www.uam.mx https://www.uam.mx/juntadirectiva/MariaElenaAlvarezBuylla.html. Retrieved 2019-09-04. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. "Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado PREMIO NACIONAL A LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIO-HUMANÍSTICA, CIENTÍFICA Y TECNOLÓGICA". www.uaslp.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  16. "Conoce a los Premios Nacionales de Ciencias y de Artes y Literatura 2017". Excélsior (in Spanish). 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
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