Marguerite Vincent Lawinonkié

Marguerite Vincent Lawinonkié (1783-1865) was a famous Huron-Wendat craftswoman who helped save the Huron-Wendat community.[1] In 2008, the Canadian government deemed her a 'Person of National Historic Significance' for the quality of her art. Her son was Francois-Xavier Picard Tahourenche.

Marguerite Vincent Lawinonkié
Photograph of Marguerite Vincent Lawinonkié
Born1783
Bay of Quinte
Died1865
OccupationArtisan
Spouse(s)Paul Picard Hondawonhont
ChildrenFrancois-Xavier Picard Tahourenche

Biography

Lawinonkié was born in 1783 to a Mohawk community on the Bay of Quinte.

When she was twenty-four, she married Paul Picard Hondawonhont in Jeune-Lorette. Together they would have several children, but the only one to grow past infancy was Francois-Xavier Picard Tahourenche. She supported the family through her artisan needlework, mainly creating snowshoes and moccasins embroidered with porcupine quills and moosehair. These works would become renowned in Quebec and Britain.

Her great success developed the local economy around moccasins and snowshoe production. By 1879, sixty of the seventy-six families in Lorette were employed in needlework, producing over 30,000 moccasins annually.[2] The Wendake community became established for their numerous handcrafted products while preserving their traditional techniques and knowledge.[3][4]

She died in 1865 and was buried in the chapel at the Jeune-Lorette Mission.

Notability

Several of her finest works, such as the headdress she made for her son, who became Grand Chief of the Huron-Wenday, are preserved in museums. On April 25, 2008, the Canadian Museum of Civilization acquired several possessions of James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, among them were his snowshoes, two pairs of beaded moccasins and two birchbark trays attributed to Lawinonkié.[5]

Her former home has been preserved and converted into an interpretive and cultural centre.[2]

In 2008, the Canadian government deemed Lawinokié a person of National Historic Significance for "[Bringing] to light the quality of the work and creativity of the artisans of Lorette and today is among the rare known artisans associated with this quality production."[6]

Quote

"The woman skilled at needlework... knew how to earn a livelihood through her ingenuity. Paul, the hunter, the guide or the warrior, could leave without fear. All was well at home."[7]

See also

Persons of National Historic Significance

References
  1. This Month in Canadian Herstory - June | heroines.ca, Guide to Women in Canadian History
  2. 100 More Canadian Heroines: Famous and Forgotten Faces - Merna Forster - Google Books
  3. The Huron-Wendat Craft Industry from the 19th Century to Today [Wendat Version] | McCord Museum
  4. The Huron-Wendat Craft Industry from the 19th Century to Today
  5. ARCHIVED - A Celebration of an Important Acquisition with Lord and Lady Elgin - What's New - Library and Archives Canada
  6. pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=12003
  7. Montpetit, 40, in Tanguay, 11.
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