Marketing experimentation
Marketing experimentation is a research method which can be defined as "the act of conducting such an investigation or test".[1] It is testing a market that is segmented to discover new opportunities for organisations.[2] By controlling conditions in an experiment, organisations will record and make decisions based on consumer behaviour. Marketing experimentation is commonly used to find the best method for maximizing revenues[3][4] through the acquisition of new customers. For example; two groups of customers are exposed to different advertising (test). How did consumers react to advertising compared to the other group? (measurable). Did the advertising increase sales for each group? (result).
Characteristics[5]
There are three characteristics which are the make-up of a market experimentation:
- Experimental subjects - Humans are usually participants in experiments. Subjects are divided into two or more groups and can be referred to as focus groups. Subjects can be made up of a particular age group (demographical), from a particular area (geographical), or culture (ethnographic).[6]
- Conditions - Known as the independent variable where, conditions are tightly controlled and manipulated by the tester.
- Effects - Are the results of the test known as the dependent variable. Results are measured and cannot be changed. If the tester wants to see different results they would have to change the conditions of the independent variable to measure the effects.
To gain an accurate result from experiments, the experimenter must consider outside factors that could effect the dependent variable. Continuing from the advertising example above; did sales increase because of a festive seasons at that particular time.[5]
Applied application
In marketing email marketing is popular[2] it is more targeted and there are many testable features such as font, colour and pictures. By tailoring emails it gives the experimenter control over conditions. For example; promoting discounts to experimental subjects via email.[7]
It is here the experimenter has control and sets conditions by sending one tailored email to one age group (subject A). The experimenter will send another tailored email to an older age group (subject B) offering the same promotion with a different presentation. The experiment so far is exposing group A and B to different advertising messages.
There are many measurable outcomes, a few are as follows:
- How much time is spent on the site from the URL link in an email
- Better measurement in purchase process than other mediums - Subject A and B using promotion codes from the email
- Users unsubscribing
Comparing the effects the experiment had on subject A and subject B will give the organisation more of an understanding of how these subjects have reacted when they received the email (if there was one) and their purchasing behaviour. The experimenter may wish to change the conditions of the test to measure the different outcomes.[8]
Digital marketing
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the active practice of improving aspects of your website so that commercial search engines (such as Google, Bing, and Yahoo) can find and display your Web pages in the results when they’re relevant to a searcher’s query as stated by Digital.gov part of the U.S. General Services Administration.[9] Marketing related decisions are no longer guided just by hypothesis and past experience. Influential marketing ideas are now determined by analytics and big data. By utilizing past data and predictive analytics, businesses can now generate better return on investment and provide insights that can lead to effective business strategies and decisions within an organization as stated by Forbes.[10] Organic search results are a large component of a business’ performance on its site. It is also used to more effectively create a buyer funnel and achieve a greater percentage of conversions and engagement. As Digital.gov explains, “Improving your SEO will allow users to find your great content not only on Google, but on your site, Bing, DuckDuckGo, and other sites as well.”[11]
farms
In online marketing link farms are used to increase traffic by linking several web pages to another page, in order to drive up oncoming traffic from these other pages. The black-hat version of this service will do more harm than good and is devastatingly efficient due to its numerous deployment options. They are easy to spot because they don’t have any information that is useful. They are generally a bunch of random links on a page that will take you to different places on the web. Because search engines are interested in helping people find what they are looking for on the web, it is easy to see why they look down on link farms. If a search engine has too many link farms in its index, people will become annoyed when trying to find useful information, and they will eventually begin looking for other search engines to use.[12]
References
- "Definition of "experiment" | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 2015-10-29.
- McDonnell, Elia (18 September 2012). "Marketing Experiments: From the Basics to the Cutting Edge". YouTube. Wharton Analytics. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- "Marketing Research Design". 8 July 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
- "What is experiment? Definition and meaning". Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- Tilley, Paul (7 November 2014). [2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3soKJGOcSM "0:29 / 24:53 Unit 7: MR2300 - Marketing Research - Primary Research: Experiments"] Check
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value (help). YouTube. Retrieved 28 October 2015. - Keller, Godfrey (July 1999). "MARKET EXPERIMENTATION IN A DYNAMIC DIFFERENTIATED-GOODS DUOPOLY" (PDF). Retrieved 23 October 2015.
- "Marketing Research Design". Slide Share. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
- "Methodology | Marketing Experiments". Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- "The Debate Over Search Engine Optimization". Blue Crest Media. Retrieved 2019-11-19.
- "Understanding Digital Marketing And Website Traffic". White Noise Digital. 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
- "Why Your Business Needs SEO". Golden Gate SEO. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
- "SEO and Key Terms You Need to Know". Adelseo. Retrieved 2020-02-24.