Marquis of Baux

Marquis of Baux (French: Marquis des Baux) is a subsidiary title of the Prince of Monaco. When possible, the title passes from the reigning Prince to the first male heir apparent or heir presumptive of the Monegasque throne.

The present bearer of the title is Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco. The marquisate was originally associated with the town of Les Baux de Provence, but later lost its administrative authority when control of the town reverted to France.

The title of "Lord of Baux" had been used by other families previously. King Louis XIII of France re-granted the lordship as a marquisate to Honoré II, Prince of Monaco, by the Treaty of Péronne on 14 September 1641. The new title was first used by Honoré's only son, Ercole, Marquis of Baux. Ercole died before his father, and thus the title has been granted for several centuries to the heirs of the Prince of Monaco.

List of titleholders
Name Tenure Length
Prince Ercole 14 September 1641 – 2 August 1651 9 years, 322 days
Louis I 2 August 1651 – 10 January 1662 10 years, 161 days
Antoine I 10 January 1662 – 20 February 1731 69 years, 41 days
Honoré III 20 February 1731 – 17 May 1758 27 years, 86 days
Honoré IV 17 May 1758 – 21 March 1795 36 years, 308 days
Honoré V 21 March 1795 – 16 February 1819 23 years, 332 days
Florestan 16 February 1819 – 2 October 1841 22 years, 228 days
Charles III 2 October 1841 – 20 June 1856 14 years, 262 days
Albert I 20 June 1856 – 10 September 1889 33 years, 82 days
Louis II 10 September 1889 – 30 May 1944 54 years, 263 days
Rainier III 30 May 1944 – 14 March 1958 13 years, 288 days
Albert II 14 March 1958 – 10 December 2014 56 years, 271 days
Jacques 10 December 2014[1] – present 6 years, 53 days

See also

References
  1. "Albert et Charlène: Cette double naissance est un merveilleux cadeau de la vie" [Albert and Charlène: This double birth is a marvellous gift of life]. L'Express Styles. 8 December 2014. Chaque enfant portera des titres particuliers, attachés à notre histoire, et ce, dès leur venue au monde. En application du traité de Péronne datant de 1641, le prince, ou la princesse, héréditaire de Monaco sera marquis, ou marquise, des Baux (en Provence). Le deuxième enfant dans la ligne de succession portera quant à lui le titre de comte, ou de comtesse, de Cardalès (en Auvergne). La princesse et moi-même souhaitons honorer les liens d'amitié anciens que nous avons personnellement renforcés, ces dernières années, avec les anciens fiefs de la famille Grimaldi. [Each child will hold particular titles, attached to our history, and from their entry into the world. Under the treaty of Péronne dating to 1641, the hereditary prince or princess of Monaco will be the Marquis (or Marquise) of Baux, in Provence. The second child in the line of succession will hold the title of Count (or Countess) of Carladès, in Auvergne. The princess and I expect to honour the ancient bonds of friendship — which we have personally reinforced these last few years — with the ancient fiefs of the house of Grimaldi.]


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