Mart Helme

Mart Helme ([ˈmɑrt ˈxɛlʲmɛ], born 31 October 1949) is an Estonian historian and politician who served as Minister of the Interior from 2019 until his resignation in late 2020.[1] He was the long time chairman of the national conservative Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) from 13 April 2013 to 4 July 2020 when he was succeeded by his son Martin Helme.[2]

Mart Helme
Minister of the Interior
In office 29 April 2019 – 9 November 2020
Prime Minister	Jüri Ratas
Preceded by	Katri Raik
Succeeded by	Alar Laneman
Leader of the Conservative People's Party
In office 13 April 2013 – 4 July 2020
Preceded by	Margo Miljand
Succeeded by	Martin Helme
Estonian Ambassador to Russia
In office 1995–1999
President	Lennart Meri
Preceded by	Jüri Kahn
Succeeded by	Tiit Matsulevitš
Personal details
Born	31 October 1949 Pärnu, Estonia
Political party	Conservative People's (2012–present) People's Union (2003–2005) Res Publica Party (2002)
Spouse(s)	Helle-Moonika Helme
Children	6, including Martin
Alma mater	University of Tartu

Helme also served as Estonia's ambassador to Russia from 1995 to 1999. Some media outlets have described him as a right wing populist.[3][4][5]

Early life

Mart Helme was born on 31 October 1949 in Pärnu.

After graduating from high school in Pärnu in 1968, he studied history at the University of Tartu and graduated in 1973. Was the editor of estonian translation of " The Communist Manifesto" wich was published in 1974

In his youth, Helme played in several bands, including Hübriid (which also featured future 2 Quick Start singer-songwriter Pearu Paulus).

Political career

Helme joined the Estonian diplomatic service in 1994. In 1995, he was appointed as the Estonian ambassador to Russia by President Lennart Meri. His tenure lasted until 1999. While in Moscow, he took part in the border negotiations with Russia.

From 2003 to 2005, Helme was a member of the agrarian-centrist People's Union of Estonia. In 2012, when the party merged with the Estonian Patriotic Movement, Helme became a member of the new Conservative People's Party of Estonia. A year later, he was elected its leader.

He has said that "Estonian politicians should honestly admit that our choice is between staying with those who are creating a United States of Europe and joining those who desire a Europe of nation states. The Conservative People's Party doesn't see a place for Estonia in a United States of Europe."[6]

In 2015 parliamentary election, Helme was elected to parliament with 6,714 individual votes[7] and in the 2019 parliamentary election he increased his support to 9,170 individual votes.

In March 2019 Mart Helme said to the press that he wishes that one day his party would be the sole ruling party of Estonia.[8]

After EKRE's receiving of 17.8% of the votes in the 2019 parliamentary election and the subsequent inclusion in the governing coalition, Helme was appointed to Jüri Ratas' second cabinet as Estonia's interior minister.[9][10] On 2 May 2019, Helme was also named First Deputy Prime Minister.[11]

On November 9, 2020, a no-confidence vote, filed by the opposition against Helme was scheduled to take place in the Estonian parliament, due to Helme's comments in a radio show where he claimed that the 2020 US elections were forged and his comments about the president-elect Joe Biden. On the morning before the no-confidence vote was supposed to take place, Helme resigned, claiming he had not done anything inappropriate.[12][13][14]

Media controversy

Mart Helme has made headlines in the media with some of his opinions.

"The police are already overwhelmed with work. Why should they be safeguarding the parades of perverts?"

— Mart Helme, speaking about the LGBT Pride parade of 2017[15]

"The number of negroes in Tallinn has grown explosively." "... If you knock them against the head, then it sounds like hollow wood."

— Mart Helme, speaking during the opening of a local party office, 2018[16]

"“Now we can see that a sales girl has become prime minister and some other street activist and uneducated person has also become a member of the government”

— Mart Helme, speaking about the Finnish prime minister Sanna Marin and her new newly appointed government, December 2019[17]

"[Gay people in Estonia] should run around in Sweden. Everyone is friendly towards them there.". "I don't look at them friendly. "

— Mart Helme, while being the Interior Minister of Estonia, speaking about the LGBT minority in Estonia, October 2020[18]

In December 2019, Helme said in a radio interview that a “sales assistant girl” had become Finland’s prime minister and was now seeking “to liquidate Finland” – a reference to the election of Sanna Marin, who once worked as a cashier, as prime minister of Finland and the world’s youngest serving head of government. This prompted an apology from Kersti Kaljulaid, Estonia’s president to Finnish president Sauli Niinistö, who also asked that the apology be conveyed to Marin and the government.[19]

On 27 February 2020, Helme stated at a government press conference that the common cold had been renamed as the coronavirus and that in his youth nothing like that existed. He recommended wearing warm socks and mustard patches as well as spreading goose fat on one's chest as treatments for the virus. Helme also said that the virus would pass within a few days to a week just like the common cold.[20]

In an October 2020 interview with Deutsche Welle, while being in the role of the Interior Minister, Helme stated that the homosexual people in Estonia should rather go "run around in Sweden" and that he "doesn't view them friendly". This drew strong criticism in the media, the political spectrum and the President, who stated that someone with such opinions is unfit to serve as a government minister. The leaders of the other parties who formed a coalition with Helme stated that "his views should be ignored" and that "this is not what the coalition agreed on". The opposition in parliament demanded a resignation.[21][22] The prime minister Jüri Ratas and his party later decided to keep Mart Helme in office.[23]

Personal life

Helme's current wife, Helle-Moonika Helme, is an MP in the Riigikogu for EKRE.[24] Mart Helme has a son, Martin Helme, also a prominent member of EKRE, from a previous marriage. He owns the Suure-Lähtru manor. He has worked as a journalist, publisher and diplomat.[25] He has also been a farmer and a singer.

References

1. "Estonia's far-right minister resigns over Biden remarks". The Independent. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
2. "Martin Helme elected chairman of EKRE". ERR.
3. "EU Populist Eyes $1 Billion for Defense and Wants Trump to Pay". Bloomberg.com. 16 January 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
4. "Populist party gains as Estonia faces possible power swap". Daily Herald. Associated Press. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
5. "Center-right party tops Estonia vote, but populists win, too". ABC News. 7 March 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
6. "EKRE general assembly elects Mart Helme chairman". News.postimees.ee.
7. "Riigikogu valimised 2015: Detailne hääletamistulemus". Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
8. "Mart Helme: "Meie eesmärk on teha ühel päeval ainuvalitsus." | Õhtuleht". Ohtuleht.ee (in Estonian). Retrieved 9 March 2019.
9. Olsen, Jan M.; Tanner, Jari (29 April 2019). "Nationalist party enters Estonia's government". Associated Press. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
10. Gershkovich, Evan (30 April 2019). "Estonia joins the far-right club". Politico. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
11. Tanner, Jari (2 May 2019). "Estonia minister calls president 'emotionally heated woman'". Associated Press. Retrieved 5 May 2019. The party’s role in governing expanded Thursday with Mart Helme’s appointment as first deputy prime minister, a position that includes leading the Cabinet during the prime minister’s absence.
12. "Estonia's far-right minister resigns over Biden remarks". AP NEWS. 9 November 2020.
13. Sytas, Andrius (9 November 2020). "Far-right Estonian cabinet minister quits after criticising Biden" – via www.reuters.com.
14. Darmanin, Jules (9 November 2020). "Estonian interior minister resigns over US election comments". Politico. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
15. "Mart Helme tänasest geiparaadist: Meie juhitavates omavalitsustes ei antaks kindlasti geidele marssideks või paraadideks luba. – Õhtuleht". Ohtuleht.ee. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
16. "Mart Helme vihakõne koosolekul: Tallinnas on plahvatuslikult kasvanud neegrite hulk. Kui neile vastu pead koputada, siis see on õõnespuit!". Delfi.ee. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
17. "Estonia Apologizes After Minister Calls Finland's Leader a 'Sales Girl'". nytimes.com. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
18. "Viron sisäministeri kehotti homoja muuttamaan Ruotsiin – presidentti paheksuu ja pitää Mart Helmeä sopimattomana ministerin tehtäviin". Yle.fi. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
19. Milne, Richard (16 December 2019). "Estonia makes 'cashier' jibe at Finland's PM". www.ft.com.
20. Vasli, Karoliina (27 February 2020). "VIDEO | Mart Helme: külmetushaigus on nüüd siis ümber ristitud koroonaviiruseks. Mingit hädaolukorda Eestis pole". Delfi. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
21. "Estonian president slams interior minister over homophobic interview". Deutsche Welle. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
22. "Viron sisäministeri kehotti homoja muuttamaan Ruotsiin – presidentti paheksuu ja pitää Mart Helmeä sopimattomana ministerin tehtäviin". Yle Uutiset.
23. "Keskerakonna ja EKRE valulik armastus jäi püsima". Eesti Päevaleht. 22 October 2020.
24. ERR (2 May 2019). "Kuusik replacement should be woman, says Estonia 200 candidate". ERR.
25. "Mart Helme on olnud muusik, ajakirjanik, farmer, diplomaat ja mõisnik". Pärnu Postimees. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

External links

• Suure-Lähtru manor