Martha Reeves (anchorite)

Martha Reeves (born 1941) is a vowed Anglican solitary (or anchorite), with Rowan Williams, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, as bishop-protector. A graduate of the Madeira School (Class of 1959), she is also a Stanford-educated professor of theology who has written numerous articles and books under the name "Maggie Ross" as well as translated a number of Carthusian Novice Conferences.[1][2] Reeves, at one time Desmond Tutu's spiritual director,[3] was Bell Distinguished Professor in Anglican and Ecumenical Studies appointed to the Department of Philosophy and Religion, Kendall College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tulsa.[4] In 1995, "A Rite for Contemplative Eucharist" emerged while being a theologian-in-residence in an Episcopal church in the Diocese of Southern Ohio. In March 2008, she donated 'silence' to the Museum of Curiosity.[5]. Ross as an interviewee also shared about silence in the 2015 documentary In Pursuit of Silence directed by Patrick Shen. In October 2016, she gave the lecture "Healing Silence' at Durham University for its "Spirituality, Theology, and Health Seminar Series." The Hay Festival has been an event for presenting about the 'work of silence' under the topic title "Maggie Ross Talks to Rachael Kerr". She was an attendee of the 2018 Epiphany Conference on science and religion, a collaborative initiative between the Cambridge Epiphany Philosophers and the Oxford Monastic Institute. The 'work of silence' has touched grounds for many years now through the ravenwilderness blogspot, and an index of posts from 2006 to 2013 could be viewed from here. The British & Irish Association for Practical Theology (BIAPT) had a planned inaugural event for its Spirituality Interest Special Group in 2020, with Ross as keynote speaker but was postponed. The keynote address "Silent Ways of Knowing" had been shared in four parts in Ross's blog. Reeves lives in Oxford, the United Kingdom, where a number of sermons and talks had been shared through the years in churches and academia around the area.

This article is about the anchorite. For the singer, see Martha Reeves. For the sociologist, see Martha Ellen Reeves.

Books
  • The Fountain & the Furnace: The Way of Tears and Fire, Paulist Press (1987) ISBN 0809128403
  • Seasons of Death and Life: A Wilderness Memoir, HarperCollins (1990) ISBN 0-06-067024-X
  • Pillars of Flame: Power, Priesthood, and Spiritual Maturity, Seabury Books (1992, & 2007) ISBN 1-59627-064-0
  • (translator from French) 'The Way of Silent Love: Carthusian Novice Conferences', A Carthusian, Cistercian Publications / Darton, Longman, & Todd (1993), ISBN 978-0879076498
  • '(translator) 'The Wound of Love: A Carthusian Miscellany', A Carthusian, Cistercian Publications / Darton, Longman, & Todd (1994), ASIN B00HXFPG3Q
  • '(translator) 'The Call of Silent Love: Carthusian Novice Conferences', A Carthusian, Cistercian Publications / Darton, Longman, & Todd (1995), ISBN 978-0852446713
  • The Fire of Your Life, Seabury Books (2007) ISBN 1-59627-051-9
  • Writing the Icon of the Heart: In Silence Beholding, The Bible Reading Fellowship (BRF, 2011), ISBN 978-1-84101-878-2
  • The Fountain & the Furnace: The Way of Tears and Fire, Wipf & Stock (2014 Reprint Edition) ISBN 978-1-62564-695-8
  • Silence: A User's Guide: Volume 1: Process, Wipf & Stock/Darton, Longman, & Todd (2014), ISBN 978-0232531480
  • Silence: A User's Guide: Volume 2: Application, Wipf & Stock/Darton, Longman, & Todd (2018), ISBN 978-0232533484

Journal Articles/Reviews
  • Ross, Maggie. Review of The Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the Spiritual Life by S. Brock; Harlots of the Desert: A Study of Repentance in Early Monastic Sources by B. Ward. The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 80 (1990), p. 259.
  • _____"The Human Experience of God at Turning Points: A Theological Exposé of Spiritual Counterfeits," Vox Benedictina Vol. 7, Iss. 4,  (Oct 1990): 393.
  • _____"The Apophatic Ordinary," Anglican Theological Review, Volume: 74, Issue: 4, 1992) Pages: 456-464.
  • _____and Gillespie, Vincent, "The Apophatic Image: The Poetics of Effacement in Julian of Norwich," Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium 5, ( 1992): Pages 53 - 77.
  • ____"Apophatic Prayer as a Theological Model: Seeking Coordinates in the Ineffable, Notes for a Quantum Theology," Literature and Theology, Vol 7 Issue 4, December 1993.
  • ____"Sexuality, Otherness and the Truth of the Self," Vox Benedictina, Vol. 10, Iss. 2,  (Winter 1993): 334.
  • ____"The Seven Devils of Women's Ordination." Crossing the Boundary: What Will Women Priests Mean? Sue Walrond Skinner, ed. London: Mowbray, 1994, pp. 93-131.
  • ____"Socrates and the Cheshire Cat, or, Abhorring Horror Vacui," The Bell Lecture, University of Tulsa, 2000.
  • ____& Gillespie, Vincent, ""With Mekeness Aske Perseverantly": On Reading Julian of Norwich," Mystics Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 3/4 (September/December 2004), pp. 126-141.
  • ____"Jesus in the Balance: Interpretation in the Twenty-First Century," Word & World, Vol. 29 No. 2 Spring 2009.
  • ____"Behold Not the Cloud of Experience," in E.A. Jones, ed., The Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium. D.S. Brewer, Cambridge, 2013.
  • ____Review of the Soul recreation. The contemplative-mystical piety of Puritanism by Tom Schwanda. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History; Cambridge Vol. 64, Iss. 2,  (Apr 2013): 423-424.
  • ____"Silent witness," (Reform Interview) Reform Magazine, June 2015.
  • ____"Maggie Ross, solitary and theologian." Interview by Terence Handley MacMath. Church Times, January 16, 2015.

Published reviews on Ross's books
  • Wentz, Richard E. The Fountain and the Furnace: The Way of Tears and Fire. The Christian Century, 1987-08-26, Vol.104 (24), p.728.
  • McEntire, Sandra. The Fountain and the Furnace: The Way of Tears and Fire. Mystics Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 4 (December 1988), pp. 213-214.
  • Cameron, Helen. Pillars of Flame. Scottish Journal of Theology, Volume 42, Issue 04, November 1989, pp 621 - 622 DOI: 10.1017/S0036930600040448, Published online: 02 February 2009.
  • Bishop, Barbara. The Fire of Your Life: A Solitude Shared. Mystics Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 2 (June 1990), pp. 109-110.
  • Crosswhite, James. Seasons of Death and Life: A Wilderness Memoir. Western American Literature, Volume 28, Number 2, Summer 1993, pp. 155-156 10.1353/wal.1993.0056
  • Hess, Lisa M. Writing the Icon of the Heart: In Silence Beholding. Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality, Volume 14, Number 1, Spring 2014, pp. 128-130.
  • Leslie, Gillian. Silence: A User's Guide. Volume I: Process. Theology 118(4).
  • Weil, Louis. Silence: A User's Guide. Volume I: Process. Anglican Theological Review; Evanston Vol. 98, Iss. 1,  (Winter 2016): 215-216.
  • Wilbourne, David. Silence: A User's Guide. Volume II: Application. Church Times 20 APRIL 2018.

Expository work and citations of Maggie Ross's 'work of silence'
  • Woolley, Alison Rebecca, "Women Choosing Silence: Transformational Practices and Relational Perspectives," Ph.D. Diss., Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham, May 2015, pp. 37-38.
  • Hess, Mary E., "White Religious Educators Resisting White Fragility: Lessons From Mystics," Religious Education, Vol. 112, 2017, Issue 1: Race, Racism, Anti-Racism, and Religious Education.
  • Mozol, Alvenio Jr., "Noise of violent human speech and the restraint of contemplative silence," MST (Maryhill School of Theology) Review, Vol. 9, No. 2 (2018).
  • ____Book: Engaging Silence, Climbing Mt. Tabor: Faith-Life Meditations. Great Books Trading (2015).
  • Crichton, Kieran, "Liminality of the body: a theological reflection on singing and kenosis," Practical Theology, Volume 12, 2019 - Issue 3: Special themed edition - Embodied Spiritual Practice(s).

References
  1. Bell, Richard H. and Barbara L. Battin. Seeds of the Spirit: Wisdom of the Twentieth Century. Westminster John Knox Press (1995), page 148
  2. Oxford Monastic Institute & Cambridge Epiphany Philosophers. 2018 Epiphany Conference Programme
  3. Battle, Michael. "Liberation." The Blackwell Companion to Christian Spirituality. Holder, Arthur (ed). Blackwell Publishing (2005), page 523.
  4. https://artsandsciences.utulsa.edu/academics/departments-schools/philosophy-and-religion/bell-lecture
  5. The Museum of Curiosity#Series 1
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