Mary L. Day

Mary L. Day (born 1836, died after 1883) was an American writer, best known for her 1859 memoir Incidents in the Life of a Blind Girl and its 1878 sequel, The World as I Have Found It.

Mary L. Day
Mary L. Day, from the frontispiece of her 1859 memoir.
Born1836
Baltimore, Maryland
NationalityAmerican
Other namesMary L. Day Arms (after marriage)
OccupationWriter
Notable work
Incidents in the Life of a Blind Girl (1859)
The World as I Have Found It (1878)

Early life

Day was born in 1836, in Baltimore, and moved to Michigan with her parents as a small child. They lived in a log cabin until her mother died and her widowed father moved away, leaving the five Day children to the care of other families.[1]

When she was twelve,[2] Day lost her sight in a sudden attack of inflammation. Various interventions were attempted, including surgeries, but she remained blind. A foster family, the Cooks, read to her and taught her to knit. She moved to Chicago at 17, to live with a sister there, and then to Baltimore in search of more help. She enrolled at the Maryland Institution for the Blind in 1855.[1]

Career

Day was one of a handful of blind authors familiar to American readers in mid-nineteenth-century.[3] She wrote two memoirs, Incidents in the Life of a Blind Girl (1859) and The World as I Have Found It (1878). She sold copies of Incidents to support herself, traveling the United States with a companion,[4] and making personal appearances.[5][6] She also sold her knitting, her beading, and her handwoven baskets. She visited with President James Buchanan, who bought a book from her. She visited with Susan B. Anthony, but the encounter was "cruel", in Day's account, as Anthony scolded her and advocated restrictions on blind marriage and parenthood.[1][3]

The World as I Have Found It carried an introduction by Charles Deems, a noted Methodist preacher.[7] Among the stories in the sequel were her impressions of the Solid Muldoon, a "petrified man" hoax in Colorado.[8] She also traveled to various American cities selling the second book.[9]

Personal life and legacy

Before 1878, Mary L. Day married a businessman known as "Mr. Arms".[1][7] She was living in Shasta County, California, in 1883.[10] Day's writings continue to be studied as the works of a blind woman in nineteenth-century America.[11][12]

References
  1. "Incidents in the Life of a Blind Girl". Future Reflections. 30 (2). 2011. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
  2. "The Blind Authoress". The Butte Weekly Miner. 1884-06-11. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-02-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. Freeburg, Ernest (2002). "The Meanings of Blindness in Nineteenth-Century America" (PDF). Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society: 140–142, 148–149.
  4. "A Blind Authoress". Helena Weekly Herald. 1884-08-14. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-02-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. "A Blind Girl's Book". The Vicksburg Herald. 1869-02-05. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-02-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. "A Blind Girl's Book". Detroit Free Press. 1867-11-28. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-02-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. "City and General Items". Daily Arkansas Gazette. 1878-12-10. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-02-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. Rose, Mark (November–December 2005). "When Giants Roamed the Earth". Archaeology Magazine. 58 (6). Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
  9. "Local Brevities". Los Angeles Herald. 1881-05-22. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-02-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Local Items". 1883-07-20. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-02-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. Clark, Justin (2014). "The Origins of Blind Autobiography in Visionary Antebellum New England". The New England Quarterly. 87 (2): 228–251. doi:10.1162/TNEQ_a_00368. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 43285076. S2CID 57569555.
  12. Klages, Mary (1999). Woeful Afflictions: Disability and Sentimentality in Victorian America. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-3499-2.
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