Mathukumalli V. Subbarao

Mathukumalli (Matukumalli) Venkata Subbarao (May 4, 1921 – February 15, 2006) was an Indo-Canadian mathematician, specialising in number theory. He was a long-time resident of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

M.V. Subbarao
Born(1921-05-04)4 May 1921
Yazali, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Died15 February 2006(2006-02-15) (aged 84)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alma materPresidency College, Madras
Known forContributions to Theory of numbers
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
Doctoral advisorProf R Vaidyanatha Swamy
Other academic advisorsProf K Ananda Rau

Subbarao was born in the small village of Yazali, near Bapatla, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. He received his master's degree from Presidency College, Madras in 1941. He went on to complete a doctorate in functional analysis, advised by Ramaswamy S. Vaidyanathaswamy. He worked at Presidency College, Madras, Sri Venkateswara University, and the University of Missouri, before moving in 1963 to the University of Alberta, where he spent the rest of his professional career.[1]

In the 1960s Subbarao began to study the congruence properties of the partition function, p(n), which became one of his favourite problems. For example, he conjectured[2] that if A and B are integers with 0 ≤ B < A, there are infinitely many n for which p(An+B) is even and infinitely many n for which p(An+B) is odd. Ken Ono [3] showed that the even case is always true and that if there is one number n such that p(An+B) is odd, then there are infinitely many such numbers n. The odd case was finally settled by Silviu Radu.[4] A more general variant of the conjecture was formulated by Morris Newman[5] predicting that for any given r and m, there are infinitely many n such that p(n)= r(mod m). At the end of his life, Subbarao co-authored a book on partition theory[6] with A.K. Agarwal and Padmavathamma. Partition theory is ubiquitous in mathematics with connections to the representation theory of the symmetric group and the general linear group, modular forms, and physics. Thus, Subbarao's conjectures, though seemingly simple, will generate fundamental research activity for years to come. He also researched special classes of divisors and the corresponding analogues of divisor functions and perfect numbers, such as those arising from the exponential divisors ("e-divisors") which he defined. Many other mathematicians have published papers building on his work in these subjects.

A prolific collaborator, Subbarao had more than 40 joint authors (including Paul Erdős, giving him Erdős number 1). He continued producing mathematics papers into the final years of his life. He died in Edmonton at the age of 84.

Subbarao was the father of Prof. Mathukumalli Vidyasagar.[7]

Selected publications
  • Straus, E. G.; Subbarao, M. V. (1974). "On exponential divisors". Duke Mathematical Journal. 41 (2): 465–471. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-74-04152-0.

References
  1. Balasubramanian, R. (April 10, 2006). "Matukumalli Venkata Subbarao" (PDF). Current Science. Bangalore: Current Science Association. 90 (7): 1011. ISSN 0011-3891. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
  2. Subbarao, M. V. (October 1966). "Some remarks on the partition function". American Mathematical Monthly. 73 (8): 851–854. doi:10.2307/2314179.
  3. Ono, K. (1996). "Parity of the partition function in arithmetic progressions". Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik. 472: 1–15. doi:10.1515/crll.1996.472.1.
  4. Radu, S. (2012). "A proof of Subbarao's conjecture". Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik. 672: 161–175. doi:10.1515/crelle.2011.165.
  5. Newman, M. (November 1960). "Periodicity modulo m and divisibility properties of the partition function". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 97 (2): 225–236. doi:10.2307/1993300.
  6. "Dr. Mathukumalli Venkata Subbarao". University of Alberta Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  7. "Prof. Mathukumalli Vidyasagar, Homepage,". Retrieved December 24, 2016.
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