Matthew B. Juan

Matthew B. Juan (April 22, 1892 – May 28, 1918), sometimes spelled Mathew B. Juan, was an American Indian in the United States American Indian hero of World War I who died in the Battle of Cantigny. Juan was the first Arizonan to die in the war.

Matthew B. Juan
Matthew B. Juan
Born(1892-04-22)April 22, 1892
Pinal County, Arizona
DiedMay 28, 1918(1918-05-28) (aged 26) †
Cantigny, France
Buried
C.H. Cook Memorial Church Cemetery, Sacaton, Arizona
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Battles/warsWorld War I
Matthew B. Juan Monument

Biography

Juan (birth name: Matthew Bennett Juan) was a Pima Indian from the Gila River Indian Community. Juan was born in San Tan, Pinal Co., Arizona April 22, 1892 to Joseph and Mary B. Juan. Matthew grew up in the small agricultural town of Sacaton, Arizona (also the capital of the Gila River Indian Community). He stayed there until he reached high school and left for the Sherman Institute (an Indian boarding school) in Riverside, California. Upon graduation, he joined a travelling circus.[1]

In June 1917 Juan registered his Selective Service Card with the local draft board in Wichita Falls, Texas. Six months later he was drafted.[2] He joined the 6th Co. 1st Infantry Training Regiment on December 11, 1917. He boarded the troopship SS Tuscania in January 1918, bound for Le Havre, France. The Tuscania was torpedoed by a German U-boat February 5, 1918 in the North Channel (U.K.), and 200 American Troops perished along with an additional 65 crew members of the Tuscania. Juan was rescued and taken to Ireland, and eventually made his way to the location of his regiment's encampment.[1]

On May 21, 1918 Juan was transferred to the 1st Division, 2nd Infantry Brigade, 28th Infantry, Company K. At 6:45 am Tuesday May 28, 1918, the 28th Infantry attacked the German occupied area near Cantigny, France. It was the first American offensive against German occupied territory in World War I. Juan was killed from enemy machine gun fire while advancing on the German stronghold.[1]

The grave of Matthew B. Juan

His body was temporarily buried in France. In 1921 the U.S. Military exhumed the body and at the request of his mother, returned him home to Arizona. His remains were delivered to the Fisher Funeral Home in Casa Grande, Arizona where preparations were made for the final burial at the C.H. Cook Memorial Church yard in Sacaton, Arizona. He was buried with honors April 9, 1921. Juan was the first Arizonian to be killed in World War I.[3][1]

Matthew B. Juan Monument
The Matthew B. Juan–Ira H. Hayes Veterans Memorial Park'.

Michael Sullivan, a stonemason from Casa Grande, built a monument dedicated to Juan in the town of Sacaton. The monument, which is located in the Matthew B. Juan–Ira Hayes Veterans Memorial Park of Sacaton, is made of fieldstones.[4]

See also

References
  1. American Indian Mathew B. Juan, WWI Hero
  2. "WWI Service Record". Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  3. Arizona Military Museum web page Archived June 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  4. "American Legion Ira H. Hayes Post 84: Park History". Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  • Memorial at the Gila River Indian Community website
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