Maurice Talvande, Count de Mauny Talvande

Maurice Talvande, Count de Mauny Talvande (self styled), (1866–1941) was a French-born naturalised British landscaper, furniture-maker, and self-inventor, who is best known as the owner and recreator of Taprobane Island, in Sri Lanka.[1][2]

Early life

Born Maurice Talvande in Le Mans in 1866 to parents who were both commoners, de Mauny's father was Felix Talvande a middle-class bank official, and his mother Marguerite Adelaide Louise, née Froger de Mauny – a granddaughter of the genuine Count de Mauny,[3] a title bestowed by Napoleon I on the French politician Dominique Clément de Ris.

He attended a Jesuit-run school in Canterbury, England. As a young man, described as "rather good looking", he travelled to America and England where, having assumed the more aristocratic-sounding name of Maurice de Mauny Talvande, he earned a little money giving drawingroom lectures on French château and château life.[4] In 1897 he also gave an address in which he promoted the establishment of settlements for deprived and wayward young men.[5]

Marriage

In June 1898 de Mauny married Lady Mary Byng, daughter of the 4th Earl of Strafford, and a maid of honour to Queen Victoria, whom he may have met through her brother who had attended his school. There was talk that Lady Mary married de Mauny, who had no social position or fortune, due to her hostility to her father's second marriage to a wealthy American divorcee, Mrs Cora Colgate.

Shortly prior to his marriage de Mauny established a small boarding school for teenage boys from upper-class English families seeking to polish their French. Situated at the rented Château Azay-le-Rideau in the Loire Valley, de Mauny relying on his wife's contacts to supply the dozen pupils. It was visited by Lord Lorne, and attended by the 2nd Duke of Westminster as a 19-year-old. There were persistent rumours of sexual advances made to the pupils by de Mauny who, confronted by the Duke, admitted he was homosexual.[6] Possibly due to this, but claiming he had never intended the château to be used as a school, in late 1898 the château's owner cancelled the lease. The Journal des Débats, considered the voice of the Gallic Establishment, called de Mauny a "vulgar marchand de soupe".[4] The de Mauny Talvandes relocated to Cannes, where their first child Victor Alexander was born, then San Remo, before finally settling in England. They moved into a Queen Anne residence called "Terrick House", near Ellesbrough in Buckinghamshire. In 1900 their daughter Alexandra Mary was born.

It was around this time that de Mauny adopted the title of count. His mother provided the couple with a small allowance, reportedly "almost starving herself for his sake", and de Mauny falsely claimed he would inherit a large fortune on her death, which enabled the couple to obtain credit.[4] His father had declared bankuptcy in 1890 following the collapse of his bank, and his parents had separated.[6] Besides dabbling in a number of failed ventures, de Mauny edited an illustrated London newspaper the Crown.[4] His wife sold her reminiscences as a former maid of honour to a popular journal The Quiver, a hitherto unprecedented breach of royal confidentiality which drew a public repudiation by Queen Victoria.[7]

In 1899, the Earl of Strafford was decapitated by a train. While his entailed estate passed to the 5th Earl, he had willed the entire remainder of his wealth to his two daughters.[8] Always in 1899, Charles Hammond Gibson Jr privately printed Two Gentlemen in Touraine, under the name of Richard Sudbury, a fictional romance about the relationship with de Mauny.[9] In 1901 de Mauny's father died, and in 1907 his mother, leaving the family home in Pontvallain to de Mauny and his brother and sister. They shared the 17,000 francs that came from its sale. With the money, de Mauny separated from his wife for a year. Nevertheless, by 1909-10 he was forced to declare bankruptcy.[4]

Taprobane Island
Taprobane Island in 2007, showing de Mauny's house

In 1912 de Mauny visited Ceylon for the first time, possibly as the guest of tea magnate Sir Thomas Lipton. Further visits followed, and by 1920-1 he was residing in Colombo with his now 21-year-old son Victor.[6]

Like many others, the Great War had left de Mauny severely dispirited. He wrote a book of reflections The Peace of Suffering 1914-1918, and later wrote: "The war had taken everything from me. The whole of my being, both physical and moral, had lost its object in life. Paralysed, inert, it was incapable of effort because I had lost even the desire of effort. I was flickering out a living death, a life worse than death, because it no longer had the confidence of hope….It is to the East that I owe the awakening of the desire of effort; it is to my gardens of Taprobane that I owe the strength that has enabled me to transform the desire of effort into the reality of action, thanks to the peace and happiness which they have given me."[10]

It was only after a long search for an earthly paradise that around 1925[11] de Mauny sighted "Galduwa" – "Rock Island" in Sinhalese,[12] an islet in Weligama Bay, Ceylon that was an unkempt wilderness used by locals as a dumping ground for cobras. It was purchased by de Mauny for Rs.250[6] and he renamed it Taprobane, the ancient Greek name for Ceylon. He constructed a magnificent and picturesque villa that offered 360 degree views of the sea, and replanted the island into his vision of a private Eden (the snakes, however, were removed). The villa, its furniture and garden were all designed by de Mauny to be in perfect harmony.[13] He described himself as having "an insatiable thirst for beauty" and "longing for perfection."[5]

Construction on the villa began in 1927. It featured a large domed octagonal central hall, called the Hall of the Lotus, which was lined with eight panels of inlaid wood dyed a dull gold and eau de Nil, and bearing a design of lotus buds and flowers. At the centre of the Hall was a large octagonal teak table carved with lotus leaves.[14] The furniture was teak and Ceylonese woods upholstered in eau de Nil watered silk,the iron and brass balustrades ornamented with peakcocks, and the floors tiled in black and white marble inset with a rampant Singhalese lion.[5] There were no walls, between rooms, only fabric scrims: the villa was designed as a completely open pavilion. De Mauny lived on the Island with a village boy, Raman, who helped tend the gardens and Gomez, his 'dressing boy'.[5][10]

One journalist visitor wrote: "The man himself, the occupant of this dream home, remains to its visitors rather a mystery. They sum him up according to their own values in life. There are those who describe him as 'the made French Count who lives alone on his God-forsaken rock…Tiberius on Capri'. Others regard him with unconcealed envy and secret admiration for having so far left the world behind to gain the peace they sense in his home." Said de Mauny: "Mad? I am mad of course if to shape one's own life, to live it and love it is madness."[10] De Mauny entertained a constant string of notable visitors, including Lord and Lady Mountbatten and David Herbert.[15]

De Mauny went on to establish a furniture manufacturing business 'Weligama Local Industries', and collaborated with a Hungarian interior decorator Mlle Louie Borgia, to make over the homes of the wealthy in Colombo.[16] The business partnership and furniture factory came to an end in the 1930s in the wake of the Great Depression.

However, de Mauny went on to become a successful landscape and gardening designer for many prominent homes in Colombo, authoring, as "Count de Mauny", The Gardens of Tapobane (dedicated to the Duchess of Sutherland) and Gardening in Ceylon.

Suffering from angina pectoris, de Mauny died of a heart attack in November 1941. Victor sold Taprobane Island in 1943 for Rs.1200.[6] Lady Mary, aka the Countess de Mauny Tavanade, died in 1947.[6] Victor died in 1978 and his sister Alexandra in 1989. Both left no issue.

The author Robin Maugham, who visited the Island as a young man, and in the mid-1970s, considered the unique beauty and harmony of the villa had become compromised after de Mauny's death by partitioning and the loss of his furniture and fittings, and that the area itself had been despoiled by the construction of a new road along the mainland beach.[17] Since then, and particularly after the 2004 tsunami, significant development of the adjoining mainland village has occurred.

Works
  • The Peace of Suffering 1914-1918, Grant and Richards, London 1919.
  • Gardening in Ceylon, H.W. Cave, 1921
  • The Gardens of Taprobane, Williams and Norgate, London 1937

References
  1. Robert Aldrich (17 October 2014). Cultural Encounters and Homoeroticism in Sri Lanka: Sex and Serendipity. Routledge. pp. 66–79. ISBN 978-1-317-80529-8.
  2. Street Porter, Tim. "History of the Island". Taprobane Island. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  3. Chomet, Seweryn "Count de Mauny, Friend of Royalty", Begell House Inc., New York, 2002
  4. Fontenoy, Marquise de (pseudonym of Marguerite Cunliffe-Owen) Chicago Tribune, 16 May 1911
  5. Aldrich, Robert Cultural Encounters and Homoeroticism in Sri Lanka: Sex and Serendipity, Routledge, New York 2014, pp70-77
  6. "THE OSCHOLARS LIBRARY". www.oscholars.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
  7. Fontenoy, Marquise de (pseudonym of Marguerite Cunliffe-Owen) Chicago Tribune, 14 January 1899
  8. Fontenoy, Marquise de (pseudonym of Marguerite Cunliffe-Owen) Chicago Tribune, 7 July 1899
  9. "The Wounded Eros - Remembering Charles Hammond Gibson. Jr". Vimeo. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  10. Man realises a dream, The Sydney Morning Herald, 29 March 1938, p2
  11. Green, Michelle (2014-12-26). "In Sri Lanka, an Island of Detachment and Desire". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-08-05.
  12. Ondaatje, Sir Christopher The Count haunts Taprobane,The Sri Lankan Anchorman, Toronto
  13. Kim Inglis (13 December 2013). Cool Hotels: India, Maldives, Sri Lanka. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 277–281. ISBN 978-1-4629-0663-5.
  14. Ondaatje, Sir Christopher The Count haunts Taprobane, The Sri Lankan Anchorman, Toronto
  15. Bowles, Paul Conversations With Paul Bowles, University Press of Mississippi, 1993, p148
  16. The Uplifting Influences Of A Beautiful Home, The Australian Women's Weekly, 11 May 1935, p36
  17. Maugham, Robin Search For Nirvana", WH Allen, London 1975, p151-3

Bibliography
  • Aldrich, Robert Cultural Encounters and Homoeroticism in Sri Lanka: Sex and Serendipity, Routledge, New York 2014
  • Chomet, Seweryn "Count de Mauny, Friend of Royalty", Begell House Inc., New York, 2002
  • Mauny, Count de The Gardens of Tapobane Island, Williams and Norgate, London 1937
  • Maugham, Robin Search For Nirvana, W.H.Allen, London 1975

Further reading
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