Michael Keon

Michael Keon (19 October 1918 – 22 May 2006[1]) was an Australian political journalist and author. His articles and books mainly focus on Asian politics and the military actions that surround the changes and transitions in political power.

For the Filipino politician, see Michael Marcos Keon.

Michael Keon
Born
James Michael Keon

(1918-10-19)19 October 1918
Melbourne, Victoria
Died22 May 2006(2006-05-22) (aged 87)
Rosebud, Victoria
OccupationNovelist
Spouse(s)Elizabeth Marcos (divorced)
ChildrenMichael Marcos Keon

Biography

Born James Michael Keon in Melbourne, Victoria.[1] he married Elizabeth Marcos, a member of the Philippine political family, and sister of Ferdinand Marcos. Their son is politician Michael Marcos Keon.[2]

During World War II Keon work for the Department of Information (D.O.I.), a branch of the Australian Government. In November 1945 he and fellow journalist Geoffrey Sawer broadcast a series of three short-wave radio reports criticizing the policies of the Great Britain, the United States, and the Dutch (who controlled much of the country) of their activities in Indonesia, and their hypocrisy (mainly the U.S.) in ignoring the plight of the country and the Indonesian people.

The broadcasts caused a backlash in that one arm of the government was criticizing another, and these transmissions were themselves criticized, prompting a ministerial investigation into broadcast policy, and the resignation of the short-wave division head, William Macmahon Ball.[3][4]

In the late 1940s he worked as a correspondent for United Press International. He spent much of this time covering the Communist in China and elsewhere is Southeast Asia. In January 1948 while covering the Chinese Civil War he was walking in a field outside the west side of Peiping with fellow journalist and farmer Erich Wilberg (from Bremen), when gun fire was directed towards them. Keon hit the ground and was not injured just as Wilberg was killed.[5][6]

On 1 and 2 February 1949, Keon and Spencer Moosa (the correspondent for the Associated Press) reported on the Communist taking the city of Peiping. Soon after the Communist news agency started broadcasting that the people demand that the two journalist be expelled because they had 'libeled the people'.[7][8] By the end of February all foreign correspondents, news-agencies, foreign newspapers, etc., were ordered to discontinue activities.[9]

His first novel, The Tiger in Summer (published in 1953), was about the Chinese Communists during the transition period.[10]

Keon was the English press relations officer for the Indonesian government in 1950. While working in this position he met Elizabeth E. Marcos while in Singapore, also in 1950. They were married in Singapore on 21 February 1951. The couple then lived in the Philippines for 18 months.[11] He became the editor of the Rome Daily American, which was the largest English newspaper in the post-war era in Italy, in 1953.[2]

Keon worked for the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization and had a hand in setting up the International Rice Research Institute in Los Baños, Laguna.[2] He was stationed in Washington D.C. and at the United Nations headquarters in New York City in 1963.[11][12]

During his time in Rome, and after the couple split, his wife, Elizabeth, was press attache for the Philippine Embassy starting in 1961,[11] and their son Michael Edward was born in Rome on 22 September 1954. Michael and Elizabeth separated permanently in April 1962.[11]

In 1963, at the age of eight, Michael Edward made worldwide headlines in the international custody battle between his parents.[11] An Australian court awarded custody of Michael Edward to his father because the child had been registered as an Australian citizen and had been raised in "Western ways". After the divorce Michael Edward was partially raised by his paternal aunt and her husband.[11]

Keon's novel, The Durian Tree, about the struggle between the British colonialist and Communist insurgents after World War II in Malaysia, was the basis for the 1964 film The 7th Dawn.[13][14]

Keon's former wife, Elizabeth Marcos, was vice-governor and later governor of the Philippine province of Ilocos Norte (1971–83). She married, secondly, in Ilocos Norte in September 1979, to businessman Ludwig Petre Rocka.[15] Rocka was born in Tulcea, Romania, and became an Australian citizen. He was a former engineer who became a prominent Melbourne and Manila businessman (International Development & Planning Corporation) in the construction business and also sold heavy construction equipment.[16]

Death

Elizabeth Marcos died at age 65 of heart failure, in a Manila hospital, 14 December 1986. Michael Keon died in Rosebud, Victoria at the age of 87.[1]

Works
  • Fiction (fact/historical based):
    • 1953: The Tiger in Summer - (New York: Harper & Brothers)
    • 1960: The Durian Tree - (New York: Simon & Schuster; OCLC Number: 1448119)
  • Non-fiction:
    • 1977: Korean Phoenix: A Nation From the Ashes - (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall International)
    • 1993: Joy Hester: An Unsettling World - (North Caulfield, Victoria: Malakoff Fine Art Press)
    • 1996: Glad Morning Again - (Watsons Bay, NSW: Imprint; autobiography)

References
  1. Arnold, John & John Hay (2008), The Bibliography of Australian Literature, Volume 3, University of Queensland Press, p. 56, ISBN 978-0-7022-3598-6
  2. Nathanielsz, Ronnie (19 May 2007), "Michael Keon: From sports to politics", Manila Standard Today, retrieved 23 April 2008
  3. "Inquiry On D. O. I. Indonesian Talks", The Sydney Morning Herald, 16 November 1945
  4. "Broadcasts On Indonesia: Transmissions Criticised", The Age, 16 November 1945
  5. "China Is Seen Asking U.S. to Act For Peace", Youngstown Vindicator, 8 January 1949
  6. "Fu To Fight, Peiping Told", The Baltimore Sun, 8 January 1949
  7. "Exit of U.S. Writers in Peiping Demanded", The New York Times, 11 February 1949
  8. "Chinese Reds Agree to Talk", The Baltimore Sun, 10 February 1949
  9. "Radio Announcement", The Cairns Post, 1 March 1949
  10. "At the Turning Point; THE TIGER IN SUMMER. By Michael Keon", The New York Times, 22 February 1953
  11. "Judge Decides Boy Should Live In Australia", The Age, 15 June 1963
  12. "Custody Youth is Back; Mother Plans to Appeal", The Age, 2 July 1963
  13. "The 7th Dawn", Films and Filming, Hansom Books, 10: 21, 1964
  14. "The 7th Dawn", The Film Daily, Wid's Films and Film Folk Inc., 124, 1964
  15. "A Marcos Marries", Deseret News, 14 September 1979
  16. Soriano, D.H. & Isidro L. Retizos (1981), The Philippines Who's Who, Who's Who Publishers, pp. 314–15
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