Milein Cosman
Emilie Cosman, known as Milein Cosman, (31 March 1921 – 21 November 2017) was a German-born artist based in England. She is best known for her drawings and prints of leading cultural figures, dancers and musicians in action, such as Francis Bacon, Mikhail Baryshnikov, T. S. Eliot and Igor Stravinsky.
Milein Cosman | |
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Born | Milein Cosman 31 March 1921 Gotha, Germany |
Died | 21 November 2017 (aged 96) London, United Kingdom |
Nationality | German |
Education | Slade School of Art |
Known for | Drawing, illustration |
Biography
Milein Cosman was born in Gotha, Germany, in 1921 but spent most of her childhood in Düsseldorf. Because of her Jewish background and the rise of National Socialism, she went to school in Switzerland, at the Ecole d'Humanité and the International School of Geneva between 1937 and 1939. She came to England in 1939.[1][2]
Between 1939 and 1942, Cosman studied at the Slade School of Art.[1][3] The Slade was located in Oxford during the war years and there Cosman studied drawing under Randolph Schwabe and lithography under Harold Jones.[4][5] In 1943 she attended evening classes at Oxford Polytechnic, where she was taught by Bernard Meninsky.[4] In the same year she started teaching French and Art at a convent school as well as giving lectures on Art for the Workers' Educational Association (WEA).
In 1946, Cosman moved to London. She began book illustration and working as a freelance artist, while continuing to teach evening classes for the WEA and working for the American Broadcasting Station in Europe. She contributed drawings to national and international magazines and newspapers, including the BBC’s Radio Times.[3][4] Particularly noteworthy is a commission from Heute to draw Konrad Adenauer's post-war cabinet in Germany 1949.
In 1947, Cosman met the Viennese-born musician, writer, broadcaster and teacher Hans Keller (1919-1985), whom she married in 1961.[3][4][5] Some books of his writings – The Jerusalem Diary (2001), Stravinsky The Music Maker (2010) and Britten (2013), for example – include many of her drawings and prints.
Milein Cosman made a series of schools programmes on drawing for ITV in 1958.[4] In all, she had nearly 30 solo exhibitions in the UK and abroad and her work has been acquired by many leading museums including the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, the Ashmolean Museum, the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow, the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and the Kupferstichkabinett in Berlin.[6] She was renowned for drawing quickly, and much of her work was done from the wings or auditorium during rehearsals for concerts, theatrical and dance performances, capturing movement “in mid-flight” as Ernst Gombrich put it.
In 2006, Cosman founded the Cosman Keller Art and Music Trust, which aims to support young musicians and artists as well as publishing, exhibiting and archiving her own and Hans Keller’s work.[4] In 2014, a documentary film on Milein Cosman made by Christoph Böll was premiered in Düsseldorf in her presence.[4]
Cosman died in November 2017.[6] She bequeathed a set of over 1300 drawings to the Royal College of Music, London.[2][7][8] Before her death Cosman bequeathed drawings, sketchbooks, etchings and oil paintings, The Milein Cosman Dancers Collection, to the Department of Music and Dance Studies at the University of Salzburg.[9] A biography and comprehensive overview of Cosman's art by art historian Ines Schlenker was released in 2019.[10]
Books produced or illustrated by Cosman
- Hans Keller and Donald Mitchell (eds) (with drawings by Cosman): Benjamin Britten: A Commentary on his Work from a Group of Specialists (London, Rockliff, 1952)
- Musical Sketchbook (Bruno Cassirer, Oxford, 1957)
- Neville Cardus (with drawings by Cosman): Composer's Eleven (London, 1958; ISBN 0-8369-1554-2)
- (with Hans Keller): Stravinsky at Rehearsal (1962; published in Germany as Stravinsky Dirigiert)
- (with Hans Keller): 1975 (1984 minus 9) (London, 1977)
- (with Hans Keller): Stravinsky Seen and Heard (Toccata Press, 1982; ISBN 0-907689-02-7). Reissued as Stravinsky The Music Maker (ed. M. Anderson, Toccata Press, 2010)
- (With Hans Keller): The Jerusalem Diary - Music, Society and Politics, 1977 and 1979 (ed. C. Wintle & F. Williams, Plumbago Books, 2001, ISBN 0-9540123-0-5)
- Lebenslinien/Lifelines (ed. Thomas B Schumann and Julian Hogg, Edition Memoria, Cologne, 2012, ISBN 978-3-930353-32-3)
- (with Hans Keller): Britten London, Plumbago Books and Arts, 2013, ISBN 978-0-9566007-4-5 (hardback), 978-0-95660075-2 (softback)
Solo exhibitions
1949: Berkeley Gardens, London
1957: Matthiessen Gallery, London
1968: City of London Festival
1970: Theatre des Champs-Élysées (Festival International de Danse, British Council), Paris
1988: Stadtmuseum, Düsseldorf
1996: Belgrave Gallery, London
2007: Palais des Beaux Arts, Brussels
2008: Austrian Cultural Forum, London[11]
2014: Hunterian Museum, Glasgow
2014: Kunstforum, Gotha
2015: Rathaus, Düsseldorf
References
- Frances Spalding (1990). 20th Century Painters and Sculptors. Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 1 85149 106 6.
- Dalya Alberge (1 December 2018). "Huge cache of sketches captures Britten, Stravinsky and Bernstein at work". The Observer. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- David Buckman (2006). Artists in Britain Since 1945 Vol 1, A to L. Art Dictionaries Ltd. ISBN 0 953260 95 X.
- Amanda Hopkinson (4 December 2017). "Milein Cosman obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- Lydia Figes (22 September 2020). "Ten women artists of Jewish heritage represented in UK collections". Art UK. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- "Milein Cosman obituary". Music + Arts Pictures at Lebrecht. 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- "Acquisitions of the month: December 2018". Apollo Magazine.
- Anna Maria Barry (7 March 2019). "Milein Cosman's portraits of musical women". Museum Crush. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- Brigitte Kirchgatterer (7 October 2017). "Wenn Migration Musik verwandelt: Forschungsschwerpunkt "Musik und Migration" an der Universität Salzburg" (PDF). Salzburger Nachrichten, p8. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- Ines Schlenker (2019). Milein Cosman. Capturing Time. Prestel: Munich, London, New York. Reviewed by Tom Fleming, "Portraits of a lady" (print title), "The unsung art of Milein Cosman". Apollo Magazine., vol. CXC nr. 677, July/August 2019.
- Varya Shaw (23 January 2008). "Lifelong Impressions - The Art of Milein Cosman at the Austrian Cultural Forum". Culture24. Retrieved 27 November 2017.