Mingju

Mingju (Manchu:ᠮᡳᠩᠵᡠ, Mölendroff: mingju; Chinese: 明珠; pinyin: Míngzhū, November 19, 1635 – June 3, 1708), of the Manchu Nara clan, was an eminent and powerful official of the Qing Dynasty during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor.[1]

Mingju
Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall
In office
1677–1688
Minister of Personnel
In office
November 17, 1675  August 27, 1677
Serving with Ai Yuanzheng (until 1676), Yao Wenran (since 1676)
Preceded byDuikana
Succeeded byUdari
Minister of War
In office
December 25, 1671  November 17, 1675
Serving with Zhu Zhibi (until 1673), Wang Xi (since 1673)
Preceded byKe'erkeda
Succeeded bySesehei
Minister of Justice
In office
October 17, 1668  July 31, 1669
Serving with Zhu Zhibi
Preceded byDuikana
Succeeded byDuikana
Personal details
Born(1635-11-19)November 19, 1635
DiedJune 3, 1708(1708-06-03) (aged 72)
RelationsYangginu (paternal great-grandfather)
Gintaisi (paternal grandfather)
Empress Xiaocigao (grandaunt)
Narimbulu (granduncle)
Ajige (father-in-law)
Shunzhi Emperor (second cousin)
Consort Hui (relative, possibly niece)
Yinzhi (relative, possibly grandnephew)
ChildrenXingde
Kuiju
Kuifang

Second cousin to the Shunzhi Emperor, Mingzhu came from an aristocratic line that belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners.[2] His grandfather, Gintaisi, was the last prince of the Yehe Nara clan.

In 1677, Mingju was named the Grand Secretary, one of the top-ranking positions, and became involved in a long power struggle with Songgotu throughout the middle years of Kangxi's reign. He was related to Consort Hui, one of the Kangxi Emperor's concubines who bore the emperor his first surviving son, Yinzhi. Consequently, he supported Yinzhi during the struggles for succession. He was sent to prison for corruption and various other charges in his final years.

He married Ajige's fifth daughter and had at least three sons. His oldest son, Nara Singde, grew up to be a famous poet.[3]

References

  1. Arthur W. Hummel (29 October 2010). Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period, 1644-1912 (2 vols). Global Oriental. p. 577. ISBN 978-90-04-21801-7. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  2. "AN CH'I : b. 1683 (?), salt merchant and connoisseur of art, was the son of a Korean servant (or slave) in the family of the Manchu minister, Mingju". Dartmouth.edu. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  3. Wu-chi Liu; Irving Yucheng Lo (1975). Sunflower splendor: three thousand years of Chinese poetry. Indiana University Press. p. 612. ISBN 978-0-253-35580-5. Retrieved 29 April 2019.


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