Ministry of Justice (Rwanda)

Established in 1961, the Ministry of Justice has gone by various names which have included Ministry of Internal Affairs and Justice (1965-1973), Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs (1973-2000), and Ministry of Justice and Institutional Reforms (2000-2003). As of September 2007, per the Prime Minister's Order 18/03, the Ministry of Justice (Rwanda) was merged with the Office of the Attorney General. The ministry's main objectives include promoting statutory law, overseeing national legislation, and regulating law enforcement sectors.[1][2]

List of ministers

Anastase Makuza[3][4] (1961-1963) [1st Minister of Justice]
Callixte Habamenshi[5] (1963-1965)
Issoufou Saidou-Djermakoye (1965)
Gaspard Harelimana[6][7](1966-1969)
Andre Sebatware[8][9] (1970-1974)
Bonaventure Habimana[10][11][12] (1974-1978)
Charles Nkurunziza[13][14] (1978-1984)
Jean Marie Vianney Mugemana[15][16] (1984-1989)
Theoneste Mujyanama[17] (1990-1991)
Sylvestre Nsanzimana[18] (1991-1992)
Stanislas Mbonampeka[19][20] (1992-1993)
Agnès Ntamabyaliro Rutagwera[21] (1993-1994) [1st female]
Alphonse-Marie Nkubito[22] (1994-1995)
Marthe Mukamurenzi[23] (1995-1996)
Faustin Nteziryayo[24][25] (1996-1999)
Jean de Dieu Mucyo[26] (1999-2003)
Edda Mukabagwiza[27] (2003-2006)
Tharcisse Karugarama (2007-2013)
Johnston Businye (2013–present)

References

"Mission and functions". Republic of Rwanda - Ministry of Justice.
"MINISTRY OF JUSTICE: STRATEGIC PLAN 2009-2012" (PDF). Republic of Rwanda. June 2009.
Official Records. UN. 1960.
Tsurata, Aya (2014). "'It is Difficult to Understand Rwandan History': Contested History of Ethnicity and Dynamics of Conflicts in Rwanda during Revolution and Independence" (PDF). School of Social and Political Science / University of Edinburgh.
Uwechue, Raph (1991). Africa Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. ISBN 9780903274173.
Political Handbook of the World. Center for Comparative Political Research of the State University of New York at Binghamton and for the Council on Foreign Relations. 1966.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1966:Sept.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Clements, John (1974). Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments. Political Research, Incorporated.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1970Jan-Apr". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1974July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
QER.: Congo, Rwanda, Burundi. Economist Intelligence Unit. 1974.
Kurian, George Thomas (1978). Encyclopedia of the Third World. Facts on File. ISBN 9780871964007.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1978:Jan.-Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Cross, International Committee of the Red (1982). Annual Report. International Committee of the Red Cross.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. July-Dec 1984". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Clements, John (1989). Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments. Political Research, Incorporated.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990 no.1-6". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1991July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992May-Oct". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Bartrop, Paul R. (2012-07-06). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313386794.
Uwiringiyimana, Clement. "Life sentence for Rwanda's genocide-era justice minister upheld". AF. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Jr., Robert McG. Thomas. "Alphonse Nkubito Dies at 42; Ex-Rwandan Justice Minister". Retrieved 2018-06-24.
The Europa world year book 1996. Europa Publications. 1996.
"Rwanda Monthly Information Report". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Reyntjens, Filip (2013-12-30). Political Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107043558.
"Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1999Sep-Dec 1999". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
"Rwandan justice minister axed | IOL News". Retrieved 2018-06-23.

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[1] "Mission and functions". Republic of Rwanda - Ministry of Justice.

[2] "MINISTRY OF JUSTICE: STRATEGIC PLAN 2009-2012" (PDF). Republic of Rwanda. June 2009.

[3] Official Records. UN. 1960.

[4] Tsurata, Aya (2014). "'It is Difficult to Understand Rwandan History': Contested History of Ethnicity and Dynamics of Conflicts in Rwanda during Revolution and Independence" (PDF). School of Social and Political Science / University of Edinburgh.

[5] Uwechue, Raph (1991). Africa Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. ISBN 9780903274173.

[6] Political Handbook of the World. Center for Comparative Political Research of the State University of New York at Binghamton and for the Council on Foreign Relations. 1966.

[7] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1966:Sept.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[8] Clements, John (1974). Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments. Political Research, Incorporated.

[9] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1970Jan-Apr". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[10] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1974July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[11] QER.: Congo, Rwanda, Burundi. Economist Intelligence Unit. 1974.

[12] Kurian, George Thomas (1978). Encyclopedia of the Third World. Facts on File. ISBN 9780871964007.

[13] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1978:Jan.-Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[14] Cross, International Committee of the Red (1982). Annual Report. International Committee of the Red Cross.

[15] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. July-Dec 1984". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[16] Clements, John (1989). Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments. Political Research, Incorporated.

[17] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990 no.1-6". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[18] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1991July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[19] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992May-Oct". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[20] Bartrop, Paul R. (2012-07-06). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313386794.

[21] Uwiringiyimana, Clement. "Life sentence for Rwanda's genocide-era justice minister upheld". AF. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[22] Jr., Robert McG. Thomas. "Alphonse Nkubito Dies at 42; Ex-Rwandan Justice Minister". Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[23] The Europa world year book 1996. Europa Publications. 1996.

[24] "Rwanda Monthly Information Report". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[25] Reyntjens, Filip (2013-12-30). Political Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107043558.

[26] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1999Sep-Dec 1999". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

[27] "Rwandan justice minister axed | IOL News". Retrieved 2018-06-23.

Ministry of Justice (Rwanda)

List of ministers

See also

References