Minsk City Police Department

The Minsk City Police Department (Belarusian: Мінскае гарадское паліцэйскае кіраванне; Russian: Минское городское полицейское управление) officially known as the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Minsk City Executive Committee is the main municipal police force in the Belarusian capital of Minsk with responsibilities that include law enforcement and investigation in the city. Minsk has the largest number of police officers among the post-Soviet republics.[2] It is also one of the most active police forces in Belarus due to Minsk being the center of many protests and arrests.

Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of Minsk City Executive Committee
Галоўнае ўпраўленне ўнутраных спраў Мінскага Гарвыканкама
Главное управление внутренних дел Минского Горисполкома
Common nameMinsk City Police Department
AbbreviationGUVD Minsk
Agency overview
FormedNovember 30, 1920
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionMinsk, Belarus
Governing bodyMinistry of Internal Affairs
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters49 Odintsov Street, Minsk
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
  • Mikhail Grib[1]
Parent agency
Notables
Anniversary
Website
Official Site

History

The department was founded as the Main Directorate of the Workers 'and Peasants' Militia of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus on November 30, 1920. On July 10, 1934, the directorate was transformed into a branch of the newly formed People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), which was formed that same day in Moscow. One of the main tasks of the NKVD directorate in Minsk was to enforce the communist ideology imposed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In March 1946, the NKVD was replaced with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Belarusian SSR of June 2, 1947, No. 00130, two new branches were set up in the police department of the militia department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to guide the peripheral police bodies along the lines of combating the theft of state and public property. On June 5, 1991, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Belarusian SSR issued an order which placed the directorate under the Ministry of Internal Affairs' jurisdiction.[3]

Organization

Patrol Unit

The operations unit has taken part in the suppression of peaceful protests, including protests of Independence Day.[4]

State Traffic Inspectorate

The State Traffic Inspectorate ensures road safety on the streets of Minsk. The unit currently uses three types of motorcycles, including a German-made BMW which was purchased in 2017.[5][6] The inspectorate has been known to have been involved in many scandals, including a situation in August 2017 in which a police officer broke the window of a vehicle and dragged the driver out onto the street.[7]

Criminal Investigations Unit

The Criminal Investigations Unit is responsible for the investigation of violent crimes. The unit commonly works with the FBI and the FSB in order to combat technologically advanced crimes.[8]

Security and Protection Unit

The Security and Protection Unit provides security during public events in the capital. Since 2013, police officers of the department have been required to learn English.[9]

Minsk GUVD Band
External video
Выступление оркестра ГУВД Мингорисполкома

The Minsk GUVD Brass Band has been operating in the directorate since October 10, 1964. It is similar in nature and purpose to the NYPD Police Band. In Soviet times, the band traveled all over the USSR and often performed in places that have experienced hardship, including Chernobyl in July 1986 and Leninakan in 1989. It gave its first performance as a Belarusian band in Germany in 1993.[10][11]

See also

References
  1. https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-introduces-new-internal-affairs-minister-chief-of-minsk-police-department-134643-2020/
  2. "Belarus Police on the Edge of Reform - BelarusDigest". belarusdigest.com.
  3. "История – ГУВД Минского Горисполкома". guvd.gov.by.
  4. "Minsk police release list of suspects in mass riot case". 23 December 2010.
  5. "Minsk traffic police to spend $500K for new BMW bikes". euroradio.fm.
  6. "New Bikes for the Traffic Police of the Minsk Region". charter97.org.
  7. "Another Scandal Involving Traffic Police Officers". charter97.org.
  8. "FBI and Minsk City Police Discuss Cooperation to Combat High-Tech Crimes – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus". mfa.gov.by.
  9. "Minsk police determined to learn English". charter97.org.
  10. "Оркестр ГУВД – ГУВД Минского Горисполкома". guvd.gov.by.
  11. "guvdorchestra – ИСТОРИЯ".
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