Moist county

In the United States, a moist county is a county in between a "dry county" (in which the sale of alcoholic beverages is prohibited) and a "wet county" (in which alcohol is sold). The term is typically used for any county that allows alcohol to be sold in certain situations but has limitations on alcohol sales that a normal "wet" county would not have. Some historically-"dry" counties are switching to this system to avoid losing money to businesses in other counties when they do not wish to become completely "wet." The term "moist" in itself does not have any specific meaning except that the county is neither completely "wet" nor completely "dry." The terms are applicable in states in which each county makes its own rules on alcohol sales. A "dry" county that contains one or more "wet" cities is typically called "moist."

Map showing dry (red), wet (blue), and moist (yellow) counties in the United States

Examples

In Kentucky, the term can be used in two different senses:

  • Two different statutes allow any dry territory, which can be a dry county or a city located in a dry county, to vote to authorize limited sales of alcoholic beverages by the drink in restaurants. Both statutes require that restaurants to make at least 70% of their money from food, rather than alcohol, sales. One statute requires that the restaurant seat at least 100 patrons. The other, signed into law in June 2007, requires only 50 seats but prohibits licensed establishments from having a dedicated bar and requires the drinks to be sold in association with a meal. Once a jurisdiction votes for such sales, qualifying restaurants can apply for a permit, which are distributed on a somewhat-limited basis. For example, the Louisville suburban jurisdiction of Oldham County voted to allow such sales in the early 2000s (its county seat of La Grange later approved full package sales in 2012).[1] However, Kentucky's Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control does not use the term "moist county" to describe a county in which such sales are allowed, but instead calls it a "limited" county.[2]
  • Officially, a "moist county" is an otherwise-dry county in which a city in the county's jurisdiction has voted to allow full retail sales of alcoholic beverages. The following Kentucky counties[1][2] fall into that category:
Dry county Wet city or cities
Boyd[3] Ashland[4][5]
Boyle Danville
Junction City
Caldwell Princeton[6]
Calloway Murray[7]
Carter Grayson
Olive Hill
Clay Manchester
Estill Irvine
Fleming Flemingsburg
Garrard Lancaster
Greenup Russell
Hardin Elizabethtown
Radcliff
Vine Grove
Henry[8] Eminence
Hopkins Dawson Springs
Earlington
Hanson
Madisonville
Jessamine Nicholasville
Johnson Paintsville
Knox Corbin
Laurel London
Lewis Vanceburg
Logan Russellville
Madison Richmond
Martin Warfield
Montgomery Mount Sterling
Muhlenberg Central City
Oldham[9] La Grange[1]
Pendleton Falmouth
Pike Pikeville
Pulaski Burnside
Somerset[10]
Rowan Morehead
Scott Georgetown[11]
Shelby[12] Shelbyville
Simpson Franklin[4]
Todd Guthrie
Warren Bowling Green
Washington Springfield
Webster[13] Providence

Sebree

Whitley Corbin
Williamsburg

Note that once a city votes itself fully wet, state law mandates a 60-day period, starting on the date that the election results are certified, before vendors can apply for licenses to sell distilled spirits and wine. At the end of that period, the state will then advertise in that city's newspaper of record to announce the number of licenses that will be granted. However, beer licenses are not subject to quotas, and can be applied for once the city enacts a governing ordinance.[14]

References
  1. Associated Press (July 25, 2012). "La Grange voters approve expanded alcohol sales". WDRB. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  2. "Wet-Dry-Moist Territories August 21, 2014" (PDF). Kentucky Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  3. This county is also a "limited" county which has voted to allow qualifying restaurants outside the city of Ashland to sell alcoholic beverages by the drink. Minimum seating capacity is 100.
  4. "Getting wetter". The Independent. Ashland, KY. June 21, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  5. According to the referenced story in Ashland's daily newspaper, the original 1981 vote that approved alcohol sales in Ashland only covered four precincts that include the city's downtown. Since then, two of the four precincts have voted themselves dry again.
  6. Krzton-Presson, Rose (August 7, 2012). "Princeton & Sturgis Vote to Allow Alcohol Sales". Murray, KY: WKMS-FM. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  7. Teague, Hawkins (July 24, 2012). "City to begin its alcohol governance discussion". Murray Ledger & Times. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  8. This county is also a "limited" county which has voted to allow qualifying restaurants outside of the city of Eminence to sell alcoholic beverages by the drink. Minimum seating capacity is 50.
  9. This county is also a "limited" county which, before La Grange voted fully wet, voted to allow qualifying restaurants throughout the county to sell alcoholic beverages by the drink. Minimum seating capacity is 100.
  10. Estep, Bill (June 26, 2012). "Somerset, long dry, votes in favor of alcohol sales". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  11. "Georgetown Now A 'Wet' City". Lexington, KY: WTVQ-DT. July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  12. This county is also a "limited" county which has voted to allow qualifying restaurants outside of the city of Shelbyville to sell alcoholic beverages by the drink. Minimum seating capacity is 100.
  13. Hughes, Matt. "Providence, Sebree go wet". The Journal-Enterprise. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  14. Teague, Hawkins (July 20, 2012). "Wet-dry results certified Thursday". Murray Ledger & Times. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
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