Monument One

Monument One is a boundary marker on the Maine - New Brunswick border in the town of Amity, Maine. It was erected in 1843, the first permanent marker on the Canada–United States border.

This article is about monument on the U.S-Canada border. For the agency responsible for the identically named monument on the U.S.-Mexico border, see International Boundary Marker No. 1, U.S. and Mexico. For the private wall blocking access to it in June 2019, see We Build The Wall.
Monument One
Location in New Brunswick
Coordinates45.9434°N 67.7812°W / 45.9434; -67.7812
LocationMonument Brook, Amity, Maine
Typeboundary marker
Materialcast iron obelisk, concrete base
Height14 feet (4.3 m)
Beginning date1797
Completion date1843
Restored date1972

Construction

Surveyors erected the first marker in 1797, consisting of iron hoops around a yellow birch tree, with a stake in the ground nearby.

A square cedar post was installed on July 31, 1817. The permanent cast iron marker was installed in 1843, after the signing of the Webster–Ashburton Treaty. A concrete base was added in 1972. [1]

Inscriptions

The inscription on one side reads "Treaty of Washington, Boundary August 9th, 1842". On the other two sides of the marker are the names of the US and British Commissioners,[2] Lieutenant James B. B. Estcourt and Albert Smith.

Location

Monument One marks the headwaters of the St. Croix River and the south end of the "North Line", which runs straight north for 78 miles (126 km).[3] It is at the western corner of Richmond Parish and North Lake Parish and near to the rural community of Monument.[4]

Access

Access is difficult, as no main roads run to the site. A logging road, accessible from Monument Road, passes nearby, but there is no path to the monument, only a trail marked by pink ribbons. Crossing a wetland area is necessary to approach the monument itself.[5]

References
  1. Shane Fowler; Jacques Poitras (Aug 4, 2017). "Monument One: A trek to the start of the border". CBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  2. Chip Gagnon (23 Oct 2011). "The Border Dispute: How the Maine-New Brunswick border was finalized". www.upperstjohn.com. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  3. "On the Boundary, Part 1: Maine". The Lay of the Land. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  4. NB Survey Control Network Map
  5. Nathan DeLong (August 4, 2017). "Tough trek in to history at the Maine-N.B. border". www.telegraphjournal.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2017 – via Google Cache.
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