Murray Enkin
Murray W. Enkin is a Canadian obstetrician, professor, and author, who has contributed to the fields of maternal care and evidence-based medicine.
Career and impact
In 2012 Enkin was awarded the Order of Canada[1] for "his contributions to maternal care and the development of midwifery as a recognized profession in Canada."[2] CBC reported at that time that "he lived and worked in Hamilton for nearly 60 years where his practices and research into family-centred maternal care grew to become the norm across the country."[3] He became a faculty member at McMaster University's School of Medicine not long after its founding.[4]
He was an early supporter of midwifery as a profession, contributing "to midwives becoming accepted members of the health care system in Ontario and to setting a tone of collaboration and respect between midwives and other health care professions."[5] In 1982, he was an expert witness in a court case which led to the establishment of midwifery as a profession in Canada.[6] During his time in Hamilton, he is also credited by Lynn Johnston with inspiring her career as a cartoonist.[7]
He has been a member of the editorial board for the journal Birth since the publication's founding in 1973.[8] Enkin co-authored Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (1989), which, according to a review in Science, "moved obstetrics from the rear to the forefront of scientifically based clinical disciplines."[9]
Books
Enkin, Murray; Iain Chalmers (1982). Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care. MacKeith Press. ISBN 0901260592.
Chalmers, Iain; Murray Enkin; Marc J.N.C. Keirse (1989). Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192615589.
Enkin, Murray; Marc J.N.C. Keirse; James Neilson; Caroline Crowther; Lelia Duley; Ellen Hodnett; Justus Hofmeyer (third edition 2000). A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192631732.
Jadad, Alejandro R.; Murray Enkin (second edition 2007). Randomized controlled trials: Question, answers, and musings. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405132664.
References
- Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. "Dr. Murray W. Enkin, C.M., M.D., D.Sc., F.R.C.S.C." The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
- "Midwifery founder awarded Order of Canada". fhs.mcmaster.ca. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
- "Copps, Dryden to receive Order of Canada honours". CBC News.
- Daly, Jeanne (2005). Evidence-Based Medicine and the Search for a Science of Clinical Care. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 162. ISBN 0520243161.
- Vicki Van Wager (Director, Midwifery Education Programme), Citation and Introduction of Dr. Murray Enkin for an honorary degree as Doctor of Laws, Ryerson Polytechnic University, Toronto, Ontario, June 20, 1997.
- Bourgeault, Ivy Lynn (2006). Push! The Struggle for Midwifery in Ontario. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 72, 110, 257. ISBN 0773530258.
- Hampson, Sarah (June 14, 2003). "For rich and for real". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
- Sakala, Carol; Swenson, Norma (March 1999). "Murray Enkin: Celebration and Tribute". Birth. 26 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1046/j.1523-536x.1999.00001.x. PMID 10352047.
- Kramer, Michael S. (February 15, 1991). "Review: Medical Assessment". Science. New Series, Vol. 251, No. 4995 (4995): 815–816. doi:10.1126/science.251.4995.815-a. PMID 17775462.