Mustafa Mashhur

Mustafa Mashhur (Arabic: مصطفى مشهور; 15 September 1921 – 29 October 2002) was the fifth General Guide (leader) of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. He was the official head of the Muslim Brotherhood organization from 1996 until 2002, although outside observers have suggested that he informally ran the organization during the ten-year term of his predecessor Muhammad Hamid Abu al-Nasr as well.[1]

Mustafa Mashhur
مصطفى مشهور
5th General Guide of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
In office
1996–2002
Preceded byMuhammad Hamid Abu al-Nasr
Succeeded byMa'mun al-Hudaybi
Personal details
Born(1921-09-15)15 September 1921
Minya al-Qamh, Sharqia, Egypt
Died29 October 2002(2002-10-29) (aged 81)
Cairo, Egypt
NationalityEgyptian

In 1995, Mashhur published “Jihad Is The Way”, the last of a five-volume work titled “The Laws of Da’wa.” Da’wa means to “summon” others to Islam, essentially a form of proselytizing to non-Muslims. “Jihad Is The Way” detailed Mashhur’s views as to how the Muslim Brotherhood determined to advance Islam's global conquest, to reestablish an Islamic Caliphate, and to infuse all Muslims with a sense of duty to wage jihad (battle) against Israel.[2]

Mashhur died on 29 October 2002 and he was succeeded by Ma'mun al-Hudaybi, who was the son of Hassan al-Hudaybi, the second General Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood.[3]

References

  1. Springborg, Robert (1989). Mubarak's Egypt: Fragmentation of the Political Order. Boulder: Westview Press. p. 235. ISBN 0-8133-7643-2.
  2. "Muslim Brotherhood text reveals scope of radical creed". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  3. "Mustafa Mashhour, 81, of Muslim Group in Egypt". The New York Times. Associated Press. 2002-11-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
Religious titles
Preceded by
Muhammad Hamid Abu al-Nasr
General Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood
1996–2002
Succeeded by
Ma'mun al-Hudaybi
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