Nai Phuan Ong

Nai Phuan Ong (born 10 September 1948 in Penang, Malaysia) is an American experimental physicist, specializing in "condensed matter physics focusing on topological insulators, Dirac/Weyl semimetals, superconductors and quantum spin liquids."[1]

Biography

Ong immigrated to the United States with his family in 1967. He graduated in 1971 with B.A. from Columbia University and in 1976 with Ph.D., under the direction of Alan Portis, from the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Southern California, Ong was an assistant professor from 1976 to 1982, an associate professor 1982 to 1984, and a full professor in 1985. At Princeton University he became in 1985 a full professor and in 2003 was appointed to the Eugene Higgins Professorship of Physics,[2] which he continues to hold. Ong was a member of the editorial board of the journal Science from January 2012 to February 2014.

He has been the advisor for many doctoral students, including Harold Y. Hwang, and many post-docs, including Kathryn Moler.[3]

In 1982 Ong married Delicia Lai (born 1960).

Research

In the 1970s and 1980s Ong did important research on charge-density waves.[4][5] After the discovery of high temperature superconductivity, Ong worked on transport phenomena in cuprate semiconductors.[6][7] In recent years, Ong has done research on Dirac and Weyl semimetals, the thermal Hall effect, and topological superconductors.[8]

In 2000, Ong’s group found that the cuprate pair condensate survives to temperatures high above TC. The loss of superconductivity at TC arises from the collapse of phase rigidity rather than the closing of a gap. However, its existence is betrayed by a large Nernst effect and a large orbital diamagnetism. In topological matter, Ong with Bob Cava detected (2010) surface Dirac states in the topological insulator Bi2Te3 by measuring quantum oscillations in a tilted magnetic field. In 2014, Ong and Cava obtained evidence for the predicted “chiral anomaly” in the Dirac semimetals Na3Bi and GdPtBi. In several frustrated quantum magnets, Ong’s group has found that spin excitations produce a large thermal Hall current despite being strictly charge-neutral.[1]

Awards and honors
  • 1982–1984 — Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship
  • 1989 — elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society, “For research on transport properties of low-dimensional systems, especially the phenomena of sliding charge-density waves”[9]
  • 2006 — H. Kamerlingh Onnes Prize (shared with Hidenori Takagi and Shin-ichi Uchida) "for pioneering and seminal transport experiments which illuminated the unconventional nature of the metallic state of high temperature superconducting cuprates"[10]
  • 2006 — elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[11]
  • 2010 — Lecturer in Distinguished Lecture Series, Lewiner Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technion, Haifa (3 lectures on cuprates and topological insulators), April 28-May 4, 2010[12]
  • 2010 — elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences
  • 2012 — elected a Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences[13]
  • 2014 — Experimental Investigators in Quantum Materials Award from Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • 2014–2018 — listed among Thomas Reuters Highly Cited Researchers

Patents

Selected publications
  • with Ravin Bhatt: More is Different: Fifty Years of Condensed Matter Physics, Princeton University Press, 2001[14]

References
  1. "Nai Phuan Ong". National Academy of Sciences.
  2. "Happer and Ong named to endowed professorships". Princeton University.
  3. "Nai Phuan Ong, Professor". Physics Tree (academictree.org).
  4. P. Monçeau, N. P. Ong, A. M. Portis, A. Meerschaut, J. Rouxel (1976-09-06). "Electric Field Breakdown of Charge-Density-Wave—Induced Anomalies in NbSe3". Physical Review Letters. 37 (10): 602–606. Bibcode:1976PhRvL..37..602M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.602.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. N. P. Ong, G. Verma, K. Maki (1984-02-20). "Vortex-Array Model for Charge-Density-Wave Conduction Noise". Physical Review Letters. 52 (8): 663–666. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..52..663O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.663.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. N. P. Ong, Z. Z. Wang, J. Clayhold, J. M. Tarascon, L. H. Greene, W. R. McKinnon (1987-06-01), "Hall effect of La2–xSrxCuO4: Implications for the electronic structure in the normal state", Physical Review B, 35 (16), pp. 8807–8810, Bibcode:1987PhRvB..35.8807O, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.35.8807, PMID 9941259CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. T. R. Chien, Z. Z. Wang, N. P. Ong (1991-10-07), "Effect of Zn impurities on the normal-state Hall angle in single-crystal YBa2Cu3–xZnxO7–δ", Physical Review Letters, 67 (15), pp. 2088–2091, Bibcode:1991PhRvL..67.2088C, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2088, PMID 10044332CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. "Nai Phuan Ong | Department of Physics". Princeton University.
  9. "APS Fellow Archive".
  10. "Kamerlingh Onnes Prize".
  11. "Book of Members 1780 – Present, Chapter O" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences (amacad.org).
  12. "All Distinguished Lecture Series". Lewiner Institute for Theoretical Physics.
  13. "FACULTY AWARD: Four Princeton faculty elected to National Academy of Sciences". Princeton University.
  14. Ong, Nai-Phuan; Bhatt, Ravin; Bhatt, Ravin N. (2001-07-15). More is Different. ISBN 9780691088662.
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